[PATCH][GOLD] Avoid generating unused dynamic relocation for __exidx_{start,end}

Doug Kwan (關振德) dougkwan@google.com
Tue Mar 13 23:19:00 GMT 2012


[resend a previously sent e-mail to include binutils]

Hi Ian,

  This patch fixes a problem in which unnecessary dynamic relocations
are generated for __exidx_{start,end}.  These symbols are special and
references to them should use the local definition.  Currently we
define these symbols in the ARM backend too late.  The patch adds a
new target hook to generate target-specific symbols.


2012-03-13  Doug Kwan  <dougkwan@google.com>

       * arm.cc (Target_arm::do_define_standard_symbols): New method.
       (Target_arm::do_finalize_sections): Remove code which defines
       __exidx_start and __exidx_end.  Make symbol table parameter
       anonymous as it is not used.
       * gold.cc (queue_middle_tasks): Call target hook to define any
       target-specific symbols.
       * target.h (Target::define_standard_symbols): New method.
       (Target::do_define_standard_symbols): Same.
       * testsuite/Makefile.am (arm_exidx_test): Dump relocations also.
       * testsuite/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
       * testsuite/arm_exidx.s: Generate data relocations for __exidx_start
       and __exidx_end.
       * testsuite/arm_exidx_test.sh: Check that no unused dynamic
       relocations are generated for __exidx_start and __exidx_end.



-Doug
-------------- next part --------------
Index: gold/arm.cc
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gold/arm.cc,v
retrieving revision 1.146
diff -u -u -p -r1.146 arm.cc
--- gold/arm.cc	3 Feb 2012 20:01:01 -0000	1.146
+++ gold/arm.cc	13 Mar 2012 21:05:50 -0000
@@ -2515,6 +2515,9 @@ class Target_arm : public Sized_target<3
 	    && Target::do_section_may_have_icf_unsafe_pointers(section_name));
   }
   
+  virtual void
+  do_define_standard_symbols(Symbol_table*, Layout*);
+
  private:
   // The class which scans relocations.
   class Scan
@@ -8522,7 +8525,7 @@ void
 Target_arm<big_endian>::do_finalize_sections(
     Layout* layout,
     const Input_objects* input_objects,
-    Symbol_table* symtab)
+    Symbol_table*)
 {
   bool merged_any_attributes = false;
   // Merge processor-specific flags.
@@ -8609,18 +8612,6 @@ Target_arm<big_endian>::do_finalize_sect
       if (exidx_section != NULL
           && exidx_section->type() == elfcpp::SHT_ARM_EXIDX)
         {
-          // Create __exidx_start and __exidx_end symbols.
-          symtab->define_in_output_data("__exidx_start", NULL,
-                                        Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
-                                        exidx_section, 0, 0, elfcpp::STT_OBJECT,
-                                        elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL, elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN,
-                                        0, false, true);
-          symtab->define_in_output_data("__exidx_end", NULL,
-                                        Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
-                                        exidx_section, 0, 0, elfcpp::STT_OBJECT,
-                                        elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL, elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN,
-                                        0, true, true);
-
           // For the ARM target, we need to add a PT_ARM_EXIDX segment for
           // the .ARM.exidx section.
           if (!layout->script_options()->saw_phdrs_clause())
@@ -8634,19 +8625,6 @@ Target_arm<big_endian>::do_finalize_sect
                                                            elfcpp::PF_R);
             }
         }
-      else
-        {
-          symtab->define_as_constant("__exidx_start", NULL,
-                                     Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
-                                     0, 0, elfcpp::STT_OBJECT,
-                                     elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL, elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN, 0,
-                                     true, false);
-          symtab->define_as_constant("__exidx_end", NULL,
-                                     Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
-                                     0, 0, elfcpp::STT_OBJECT,
-                                     elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL, elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN, 0,
-                                     true, false);
-        }
     }
 
   // Create an .ARM.attributes section if we have merged any attributes
@@ -11934,6 +11912,61 @@ Target_arm<big_endian>::fix_exidx_covera
 				    merge_exidx_entries(), task);
 }
 
+template<bool big_endian>
+void
+Target_arm<big_endian>::do_define_standard_symbols(
+    Symbol_table* symtab,
+    Layout* layout)
+{
+  // Handle the .ARM.exidx section.
+  Output_section* exidx_section = layout->find_output_section(".ARM.exidx");
+
+  if (exidx_section != NULL)
+    {
+      // Create __exidx_start and __exidx_end symbols.
+      symtab->define_in_output_data("__exidx_start",
+				    NULL, // version
+				    Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
+				    exidx_section,
+				    0, // value
+				    0, // symsize
+				    elfcpp::STT_NOTYPE,
+				    elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL,
+				    elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN,
+				    0, // nonvis
+				    false, // offset_is_from_end
+				    true); // only_if_ref
+
+      symtab->define_in_output_data("__exidx_end",
+				    NULL, // version
+				    Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
+				    exidx_section,
+			 	    0, // value
+				    0, // symsize
+				    elfcpp::STT_NOTYPE,
+				    elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL,
+				    elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN,
+				    0, // nonvis
+				    true, // offset_is_from_end
+				    true); // only_if_ref
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      // Define __exidx_start and __exidx_end even when .ARM.exidx
+      // section is missing to match ld's behaviour.
+      symtab->define_as_constant("__exidx_start", NULL,
+                                 Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
+                                 0, 0, elfcpp::STT_OBJECT,
+                                 elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL, elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN, 0,
+                                 true, false);
+      symtab->define_as_constant("__exidx_end", NULL,
+                                 Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
+                                 0, 0, elfcpp::STT_OBJECT,
+                                 elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL, elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN, 0,
+                                 true, false);
+    }
+}
+
 Target_selector_arm<false> target_selector_arm;
 Target_selector_arm<true> target_selector_armbe;
 
Index: gold/gold.cc
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gold/gold.cc,v
retrieving revision 1.97
diff -u -u -p -r1.97 gold.cc
--- gold/gold.cc	18 Oct 2011 00:06:09 -0000	1.97
+++ gold/gold.cc	13 Mar 2012 21:05:50 -0000
@@ -679,6 +679,8 @@ queue_middle_tasks(const General_options
   // Attach sections to segments.
   layout->attach_sections_to_segments();
 
+  // TODO(csilvers): figure out a more principled way to get the target
+  Target* target = const_cast<Target*>(&parameters->target());
   if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
     {
       // Predefine standard symbols.
@@ -687,6 +689,9 @@ queue_middle_tasks(const General_options
       // Define __start and __stop symbols for output sections where
       // appropriate.
       layout->define_section_symbols(symtab);
+
+      // Define target-specific symbols.
+      target->define_standard_symbols(symtab, layout);
     }
 
   // Make sure we have symbols for any required group signatures.
@@ -768,8 +773,6 @@ queue_middle_tasks(const General_options
 
   // When all those tasks are complete, we can start laying out the
   // output file.
-  // TODO(csilvers): figure out a more principled way to get the target
-  Target* target = const_cast<Target*>(&parameters->target());
   workqueue->queue(new Task_function(new Layout_task_runner(options,
 							    input_objects,
 							    symtab,
Index: gold/target.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gold/target.h,v
retrieving revision 1.63
diff -u -u -p -r1.63 target.h
--- gold/target.h	4 Jan 2012 00:18:23 -0000	1.63
+++ gold/target.h	13 Mar 2012 21:05:50 -0000
@@ -396,6 +396,11 @@ class Target
   set_osabi(elfcpp::ELFOSABI osabi)
   { this->osabi_ = osabi; }
 
+  // Define target-specific standard symbols.
+  void
+  define_standard_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout)
+  { this->do_define_standard_symbols(symtab, layout); }
+
  protected:
   // This struct holds the constant information for a child class.  We
   // use a struct to avoid the overhead of virtual function calls for
@@ -629,6 +634,11 @@ class Target
   do_select_as_default_target()
   { }
 
+  // This may be overridden by the child class.
+  virtual void
+  do_define_standard_symbols(Symbol_table*, Layout*)
+  { }
+
  private:
   // The implementations of the four do_make_elf_object virtual functions are
   // almost identical except for their sizes and endianness.  We use a template.
Index: gold/testsuite/Makefile.am
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gold/testsuite/Makefile.am,v
retrieving revision 1.188
diff -u -u -p -r1.188 Makefile.am
--- gold/testsuite/Makefile.am	16 Feb 2012 19:37:33 -0000	1.188
+++ gold/testsuite/Makefile.am	13 Mar 2012 21:05:50 -0000
@@ -2500,7 +2500,7 @@ check_SCRIPTS += arm_exidx_test.sh
 check_DATA += arm_exidx_test.stdout
 
 arm_exidx_test.stdout: arm_exidx_test.so
-	$(TEST_READELF) -S $< > $@
+	$(TEST_READELF) -Sr $< > $@
 
 arm_exidx_test.so: arm_exidx_test.o ../ld-new
 	../ld-new -shared -o $@ $<
Index: gold/testsuite/arm_exidx_test.s
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gold/testsuite/arm_exidx_test.s,v
retrieving revision 1.2
diff -u -u -p -r1.2 arm_exidx_test.s
--- gold/testsuite/arm_exidx_test.s	24 Jun 2011 16:40:34 -0000	1.2
+++ gold/testsuite/arm_exidx_test.s	13 Mar 2012 21:05:50 -0000
@@ -23,3 +23,9 @@ empty:
         .fnend
         .size   empty, .-empty
 
+# Check that no dynamic relocations for __exidx_start and __exidx_stop
+# generated.
+	.data
+	.align	12
+	.word	__exidx_start(got)
+	.word	__exidx_end(got)
Index: gold/testsuite/arm_exidx_test.sh
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gold/testsuite/arm_exidx_test.sh,v
retrieving revision 1.1
diff -u -u -p -r1.1 arm_exidx_test.sh
--- gold/testsuite/arm_exidx_test.sh	22 Apr 2011 21:50:03 -0000	1.1
+++ gold/testsuite/arm_exidx_test.sh	13 Mar 2012 21:05:50 -0000
@@ -29,10 +29,23 @@ check()
 {
     if ! grep -q "$2" "$1"
     then
-	echo "Did not find section header in $1:"
+	echo "Did not find expected output in $1:"
 	echo "   $2"
 	echo ""
-	echo "Actual headers below:"
+	echo "Actual output below:"
+	cat "$1"
+	exit 1
+    fi
+}
+
+check_not()
+{
+    if grep -q "$2" "$1"
+    then
+	echo "Found unexpected output in $1:"
+	echo "   $2"
+	echo ""
+	echo "Actual output below:"
 	cat "$1"
 	exit 1
     fi
@@ -41,5 +54,7 @@ check()
 # Check that SHF_LINK_ORDER is set.
 check arm_exidx_test.stdout ".* .ARM.exidx .* ARM_EXIDX .* AL .*"
 check arm_exidx_test.stdout ".* .ARM.extab .* PROGBITS .* A .*"
+check_not arm_exidx_test.stdout ".* .* R_ARM_GLOB_DAT .* __exidx_start"
+check_not arm_exidx_test.stdout ".* .* R_ARM_GLOB_DAT .* __exidx_end"
 
 exit 0


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