[binutils-gdb] libiberty: Preserve `errno` across calls to `libiberty_vprintf_buffer_size()`

[Alan Modra]

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=f13dc4efd3c7feca303a139f1d9feea128fb1d03

commit f13dc4efd3c7feca303a139f1d9feea128fb1d03
Author: LIU Hao <lh_mouse@126.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 9 21:44:07 2026 +0800

    libiberty: Preserve `errno` across calls to `libiberty_vprintf_buffer_size()`
    
    The MSVCRT `strtoul()` function resets `errno` to zero upon success. On such
    a system, `libiberty_vprintf_buffer_size()` could clobber `errno` like this:
    
       MINGW64 ~
       $ ld nonexistent.file
       C:\MSYS64\mingw64\bin\ld.exe: cannot find nonexistent.file: No error
    
    libiberty/ChangeLog:
    
            * vprintf-support.c (do_strtoul): New function.
            (libiberty_vprintf_buffer_size): Replace `strtoul` with `do_strtoul`.
    
    Signed-off-by: LIU Hao <lh_mouse@126.com>

Diff:
---
 libiberty/vprintf-support.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libiberty/vprintf-support.c b/libiberty/vprintf-support.c
index 5a998fbf4ae..905e86b0437 100644
--- a/libiberty/vprintf-support.c
+++ b/libiberty/vprintf-support.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
 # define va_copy(d,s)  __va_copy((d),(s))
 #endif
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
 #include <string.h>
 #endif
@@ -37,6 +38,21 @@ extern unsigned long strtoul ();
 #endif
 #include "libiberty.h"
 
+static inline unsigned long
+do_strtoul (const char *str, char **endptr, int base)
+  {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    /* The MSVCRT `strtoul()` function resets `errno` to zero upon success.
+       We must preserve it across this call.  */
+    int saved_errno = errno;
+#endif
+    long value = strtoul (str, endptr, base);
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    errno = saved_errno;
+#endif
+    return value;
+  }
+
 int
 libiberty_vprintf_buffer_size (const char *format, va_list args)
 {
@@ -65,7 +81,7 @@ libiberty_vprintf_buffer_size (const char *format, va_list args)
 	      total_width += abs (va_arg (ap, int));
 	    }
 	  else
-	    total_width += strtoul (p, (char **) &p, 10);
+	    total_width += do_strtoul (p, (char **) &p, 10);
 	  if (*p == '.')
 	    {
 	      ++p;
@@ -75,7 +91,7 @@ libiberty_vprintf_buffer_size (const char *format, va_list args)
 		  total_width += abs (va_arg (ap, int));
 		}
 	      else
-	      total_width += strtoul (p, (char **) &p, 10);
+		total_width += do_strtoul (p, (char **) &p, 10);
 	    }
 	  do
 	    {