[binutils-gdb/binutils-2_46-branch] sframe: Add tests for PR ld/32769

Claudiu Zissulescu claziss@sourceware.org
Wed Feb 4 14:02:21 GMT 2026


https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=5103b198e50fec6fee887b1f118e9733dbf44506

commit 5103b198e50fec6fee887b1f118e9733dbf44506
Author: Claudiu Zissulescu <claudiu.zissulescu-ianculescu@oracle.com>
Date:   Thu Jan 29 23:40:20 2026 -0800

    sframe: Add tests for PR ld/32769
    
    Add simple tests that verify the behavior of garbage collection of
    SFrame sections during linking.
    
    x86_64-specific tests:
      - sframe-gc-sections-1.d checks that none of the functions get
        discarded with --gc-sections
      - sframe-gc-sections-2a.d checks the behavior of --gc-sections with two
        distinct .text.* sections (similar to -ffunction-sections compiler
        option)
      - sframe-gc-sections-2b.d checks the same behaviour as
        sframe-gc-sections-2a.d, but with a linker script that discards
        .eh_frame sections.  This testcase is keep it ensured that the two
        section's GC behaviours are not unnecessarily inter-twined.
    
    All targets supporting sframe tests:
       - pr32769.rd simple linking test in presence of --gc-sections
         option.
       - pr32769-2.d checks the behavior of --gc-sections with two .text.*
         sections, one section is discarded
       - pr32769-2r.d Like the above, but using -r option when linking and
         checking for the relocations.
       - pr32769-3.d checks the behavior of --gc-sections with multiple
         sections, none is drop.
    
    ld/
            PR ld/32769
            * testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769.rd: New file.
            * testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769.s: Likewise.
            * testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-2.d: Likewise.
            * testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-2r.d: Likewise.
            * testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-2.s: Likewise.
            * testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-3.d: Likewise.
            * testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-3.s: Likewise.
            * testsuite/ld-sframe/sframe.exp: Add pr32769 test.
            * testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-baz.s: New file.
            * testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-1.d: Likewise.
            * testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2.s: Likewise.
            * testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2a.d: Likewise.
            * testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2b.d: Likewise.
            * testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2b.t: Likewise.
            * testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Add new sframe gc tests.
    
    Co-authored-by: Indu Bhagat <indu.bhagat@oracle.com>
    Signed-off-by: Claudiu Zissulescu <claudiu.zissulescu-ianculescu@oracle.com>
    (cherry-picked from commit ae82750860f5aff1ff8a42542b87e7ad33f18b97)

Diff:
---
 ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-2.d             |  9 +++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-2.s             | 19 ++++++++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-2r.d            |  9 +++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-3.d             | 10 ++++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-3.s             | 21 +++++++++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769.rd              | 14 ++++++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769.s               |  8 +++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/sframe.exp              |  9 +++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-baz.s            | 36 +++++++++++++++++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-1.d  | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2.s  | 35 ++++++++++++++++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2a.d | 29 +++++++++++++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2b.d | 30 ++++++++++++++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2b.t | 16 +++++++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp              |  3 ++
 15 files changed, 298 insertions(+)

diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-2.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-2.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1ec585d43e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-2.d
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#as: --gsframe-3
+#source: pr32769-2.s
+#readelf: --sframe
+#ld: --gc-sections -shared
+#name: GC Multiple .text sections, remove unused
+
+#...
+\s+Num FDEs: 1
+#...
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-2.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-2.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..df4eab0bc3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-2.s
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+	.section .text.foo
+	.globl	foo
+	.type 	foo, @function
+foo:
+	.cfi_startproc
+	.byte 0
+
+	.section .text.foo.cold
+coldx:
+	.cfi_startproc
+	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
+	.byte 0
+	.cfi_endproc
+
+	.section .text.foo
+	.byte 0
+	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
+	.cfi_endproc
+	.size	foo, .-foo
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-2r.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-2r.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7cab96b60f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-2r.d
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#as: --gsframe-3
+#source: pr32769-2.s
+#readelf: -j .rela.sframe
+#ld: --gc-sections -r -e foo
+#name: GC Multiple .text sections, check relas
+
+Relocation section '.rela.sframe' at offset 0x[0-9a-f]+ contains 1 entry:
+\s+Offset\s+Info\s+Type\s+Sym.\s+Value\s+Sym.\s+Name\s\+\sAddend
+[0-9a-f]+\s+[0-9a-f]+\s+R_[_\w\d]+\s+[0-9a-f]+\s\.text\.foo \+ 0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-3.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-3.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e7a2a4452fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-3.d
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#as: --gsframe-3
+#source: pr32769-3.s
+#readelf: --sframe
+#ld: --gc-sections -e foo
+#name: GC Multiple .text sections, keep all
+
+#...
+\s+Num FDEs: 2
+\s+Num FREs: 3
+#...
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-3.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-3.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..181eb1305b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769-3.s
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+	.section .text.foo
+	.globl	foo
+	.type 	foo, @function
+foo:
+	.cfi_startproc
+	.byte 0
+	.long coldx
+
+	.section .text.foo.cold
+	.type coldx, @function
+coldx:
+	.cfi_startproc
+	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
+	.byte 0
+	.cfi_endproc
+
+	.section .text.foo
+1:	.byte 0
+	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
+	.cfi_endproc
+	.size	foo, .-foo
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769.rd b/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769.rd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6a8cb2146f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769.rd
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Contents of the SFrame section .sframe:
+  Header :
+
+    Version: SFRAME_VERSION_3
+#...
+    Num FDEs: 1
+    Num FREs: 1
+
+  Function Index :
+
+    func idx \[0\]: pc = 0x[0-9a-f]+, size = 1 bytes
+    STARTPC\s+CFA\s+FP\s+RA\s+
+    [0-9a-f]+\s+sp.*
+#pass
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0518fff68a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/pr32769.s
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+	.text
+	.globl	foo
+	.type 	foo, @function
+foo:
+	.cfi_startproc
+	.byte 0
+	.cfi_endproc
+	.size	foo, .-foo
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/sframe.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/sframe.exp
index ef946193c32..5af0aca12f9 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/sframe.exp
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/sframe.exp
@@ -170,6 +170,15 @@ if { [check_compiler_available] } {
     ]
 }
 
+set sframe_link_tests {
+    { "pr32769"
+	"--gc-sections -e foo" "" "--gsframe-3" {pr32769.s}
+	{{readelf --sframe pr32769.rd}}
+	"pr32769.x" }
+}
+
+run_ld_link_tests $sframe_link_tests
+
 if {[info exists old_lc_all]} {
     set env(LC_ALL) $old_lc_all
 } else {
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-baz.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-baz.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..395b9cbb084
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-baz.s
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+	.text
+	.globl	baz
+	.type	baz, @function
+baz:
+	.cfi_startproc
+	pushq	%rbp
+	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
+	.cfi_offset %rbp, -16
+	movq	%rsp, %rbp
+	.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
+	call    foo
+	popq	%rbp
+	.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
+	ret
+	.cfi_endproc
+	.size	baz, .-baz
+
+	.global qux
+	.type   qux, @function
+qux:
+	.cfi_startproc
+	nop
+	ret
+	.cfi_endproc
+	.size   qux, .-qux
+
+        .global _start
+        .type _start,%function
+_start:
+	.cfi_startproc
+        mov     bar@GOTPCREL(%rip), %rax
+        mov     foo@GOTPCREL(%rip), %rax
+	.cfi_endproc
+        .size _start, . - _start
+
+	.section	.note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-1.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-1.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b9f57c08d26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-1.d
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#as: --gsframe-3
+#source: sframe-foo.s
+#source: sframe-bar.s
+#source: sframe-baz.s
+#objdump: --sframe=.sframe
+#ld: --gc-sections -e _start
+#name: SFrame gc sections
+
+.*: +file format .*
+
+Contents of the SFrame section .sframe:
+  Header :
+
+    Version: SFRAME_VERSION_3
+    Flags: SFRAME_F_FDE_SORTED,
+           SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL
+    CFA fixed RA offset: -8
+    Num FDEs: 5
+    Num FREs: 14
+
+  Function Index :
+
+    func idx \[0\]: pc = 0x[0-9a-f]+, size = 53 bytes
+    STARTPC +CFA +FP +RA +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+8 +u +f +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+16 +c-16 +f +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +fp\+16 +c-16 +f +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+8 +c-16 +f +
+
+    func idx \[1\]: pc = 0x[0-9a-f]+, size = 37 bytes
+    STARTPC +CFA +FP +RA +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+8 +u +f +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+16 +c-16 +f +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +fp\+16 +c-16 +f +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+8 +c-16 +f +
+
+    func idx \[2\]: pc = 0x[0-9a-f]+, size = 11 bytes
+    STARTPC +CFA +FP +RA +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+8 +u +f +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+16 +c-16 +f +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +fp\+16 +c-16 +f +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+8 +c-16 +f +
+
+    func idx \[3\]: pc = 0x[0-9a-f]+, size = 2 bytes
+    STARTPC +CFA +FP +RA +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+8 +u +f +
+
+    func idx \[4\]: pc = 0x[0-9a-f]+, size = 14 bytes
+    STARTPC +CFA +FP +RA +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+8 +u +f +
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3b3c07c4fd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2.s
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# --gc-sections will clean up .text.bar, and there should be no
+# SFrame stack trace information for it.
+	.section	.text.start,"ax",@progbits
+	.globl	start
+	.type	start, @function
+start:
+	.cfi_startproc
+	jmp	foo
+	.cfi_endproc
+	.size	start, .-start
+
+	.section	.text.foo,"ax",@progbits
+	.globl	foo
+	.type	foo, @function
+foo:
+	.cfi_startproc
+	pushq   %rbp
+	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
+	.cfi_offset %rbp, -16
+	movq    %rsp, %rbp
+	.cfi_def_cfa_register %rbp
+	leave
+	.cfi_def_cfa %rsp, 8
+	ret
+	.cfi_endproc
+	.size	foo, .-foo
+
+	.section	.text.bar,"ax",@progbits
+	.globl	bar
+	.type	bar, @function
+bar:
+	.cfi_startproc
+	ret
+	.cfi_endproc
+	.size	bar, .-bar
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2a.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2a.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..42567e755b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2a.d
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#as: --gsframe-3
+#source: sframe-gc-sections-2.s
+#objdump: --sframe=.sframe
+#ld: -r --gc-sections
+#name: SFrame gc sections II
+
+.*: +file format .*
+
+Contents of the SFrame section .sframe:
+  Header :
+
+    Version: SFRAME_VERSION_3
+#...
+    CFA fixed RA offset: -8
+    Num FDEs: 2
+    Num FREs: 5
+
+  Function Index :
+
+    func idx \[0\]: pc = 0x[0-9a-f]+, size = 5 bytes
+    STARTPC +CFA +FP +RA +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+8 +u +f +
+
+    func idx \[1\]: pc = 0x[0-9a-f]+, size = 6 bytes
+    STARTPC +CFA +FP +RA +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+8 +u +f +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+16 +c-16 +f +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +fp\+16 +c-16 +f +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+8 +c-16 +f +
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2b.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2b.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..72c80e70d5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2b.d
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#as: --gsframe-3
+#source: sframe-gc-sections-2.s
+#objdump: --sframe=.sframe
+#ld: -T sframe-gc-sections-2b.t --gc-sections -e start
+#name: SFrame gc sections with discard EH_Frame
+
+.*: +file format .*
+
+Contents of the SFrame section .sframe:
+  Header :
+
+    Version: SFRAME_VERSION_3
+    Flags: SFRAME_F_FDE_SORTED,
+           SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL
+    CFA fixed RA offset: -8
+    Num FDEs: 2
+    Num FREs: 5
+
+  Function Index :
+
+    func idx \[0\]: pc = 0x[0-9a-f]+, size = 5 bytes
+    STARTPC +CFA +FP +RA +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+8 +u +f +
+
+    func idx \[1\]: pc = 0x[0-9a-f]+, size = 6 bytes
+    STARTPC +CFA +FP +RA +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+8 +u +f +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+16 +c-16 +f +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +fp\+16 +c-16 +f +
+    [0-9a-f]+ +sp\+8 +c-16 +f +
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2b.t b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2b.t
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..83c4d507281
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-gc-sections-2b.t
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# sframe-gc-sections-2b.d checks the same behaviour as
+# sframe-gc-sections-2a.d, but with a linker script that discards
+# .eh_frame sections.  This testcase is keep it ensured that the two
+# section's GC behaviours are not unnecessarily inter-twined.
+
+ENTRY(_start)
+SECTIONS
+{
+  . = SIZEOF_HEADERS;
+  .text : { *(.text) }
+  .sframe : { KEEP (*(.sframe)) }
+  /* Sections to be discarded */
+  /DISCARD/ : {
+        *(.eh_frame)
+        }
+}
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp
index 5608c42a0db..07607810d15 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp
@@ -593,6 +593,9 @@ if { ![skip_sframe_tests] } {
     # Test --no-ld-generated-unwind-info
     run_dump_test "sframe-command-line-2"
     run_dump_test "sframe-reloc-1"
+    run_dump_test "sframe-gc-sections-1"
+    run_dump_test "sframe-gc-sections-2a"
+    run_dump_test "sframe-gc-sections-2b"
     run_dump_test "sframe-plt-1"
     run_dump_test "sframe-ibt-plt-1"
     run_dump_test "sframe-pltgot-1"


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