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Re: [PATCH/RFA] Do not emit "field_type" var if not needed on "maint print c-tdesc"


On Tuesday, December 19 2017, Simon Marchi wrote:

> On 2017-12-19 02:18 PM, Sergio Durigan Junior wrote:
>> While fiddling a bit with -Wunused-variable, I noticed that "maint
>> print c-tdesc" was always generating code for the
>> "tdesc_type *field_type" variable, even when it wasn't used.  This is
>> caught by GCC when using -Wunused-variable, of course.  So I modified
>> the "print_c_tdesc" class to check whether "field_type" will be needed
>> or not.
>> 
>> In order to do the check, I basically copied the logic implemented on
>> "void visit (const tdesc_type_with_fields *type)", specifically the
>> "switch" part, and simplified it to determine which types need
>> "field_type".  It's on a new simple function called
>> "need_field_type".  Then, we can simply call this function when
>> deciding whether to print "field_type", and that's it.
>> 
>> I've also regenerated all the C files under gdb/features/, and as
>> expected only those that don't need "field_type" were modified.
>
> I fiddled with this when I made my series about C++ifying tdesc, but removed it
> from the series since I thought it wasn't that important.  I'm not against fixing
> it though.  I think it would be nice if we used
> "-Wunused-variable -Wno-error=unused-variable", in which case your patch would
> avoid some warnings/noise.
>
> However, I don't really like the fact that this approach duplicates the logic.
> A simpler way would be to emit the field lazily when we actually need it, see patch
> below for an example.  There's a bit more collateral damage in the generated files,
> since some declarations change place.  We would need to do the same for the other
> variable declarations.

Yeah, TBH I wasn't entirely happy with duplicating the logic, but I
thought it'd be OK because it's a small function anyway.

Having said that, I think your solution is good.  Yet another solution
that I thought would be to make a "visit_1" function that generates the
entire text to be printf_unfiltered'd, along with a boolean signaling
whether "field_type" was needed.  Then, visit_1's caller would emit
"field_type" as needed, and print the string returned by visit_1.

> Another solution I thought of would be to use a new scope every time we have an
> assignment and declare the variable in each scope.  For example, this
>
>   tdesc_type_with_fields *type_with_fields;
>   type_with_fields = tdesc_create_union (feature, "vec128");
>   tdesc_type *field_type;
>   field_type = tdesc_named_type (feature, "v4f");
>   tdesc_add_field (type_with_fields, "v4_float", field_type);
>   field_type = tdesc_named_type (feature, "v2d");
>   tdesc_add_field (type_with_fields, "v2_double", field_type);
>   field_type = tdesc_named_type (feature, "v16i8");
>   tdesc_add_field (type_with_fields, "v16_int8", field_type);
>   field_type = tdesc_named_type (feature, "v8i16");
>   tdesc_add_field (type_with_fields, "v8_int16", field_type);
>   field_type = tdesc_named_type (feature, "v4i32");
>   tdesc_add_field (type_with_fields, "v4_int32", field_type);
>   field_type = tdesc_named_type (feature, "v2i64");
>   tdesc_add_field (type_with_fields, "v2_int64", field_type);
>   field_type = tdesc_named_type (feature, "uint128");
>   tdesc_add_field (type_with_fields, "uint128", field_type);
>
> would become
>
>   {
>     tdesc_type_with_fields *type_with_fields = tdesc_create_union (feature, "vec128");
>     {
>       tdesc_type *field_type = tdesc_named_type (feature, "v4f");
>       tdesc_add_field (type_with_fields, "v4_float", field_type);
>     }
>     {
>       tdesc_type *field_type = tdesc_named_type (feature, "v2d");
>       tdesc_add_field (type_with_fields, "v2_double", field_type);
>     }
>     ...
>   }
>
> That should avoid the need to any logic to track which variables have
> been declared.  It would make the generated code a bit more verbose,
> but I don't think it matters.

IMHO it'd not be ideal to introduce more syntax (which can ultimately
lead to difficulties understanding the code flow) just to avoid
silencing a warning.  I think your solution below addresses this problem
just fine.

I'm attaching the patch I mentioned above here, in case you want to go
with it.  But as I said, your approach is OK too.

Thanks,

-- 
Sergio
GPG key ID: 237A 54B1 0287 28BF 00EF  31F4 D0EB 7628 65FC 5E36
Please send encrypted e-mail if possible
http://sergiodj.net/

>From 9ee58633a45961f72eff233509f4b6d34b1e2399 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2017 14:00:08 -0500
Subject: [PATCH/RFA] Do not emit "field_type" var if not needed on "maint
 print c-tdesc"

While fiddling a bit with -Wunused-variable, I noticed that "maint
print c-tdesc" was always generating code for the
"tdesc_type *field_type" variable, even when it wasn't used.  This is
caught by GCC when using -Wunused-variable, of course.  So I modified
the "print_c_tdesc" class to check whether "field_type" will be needed
or not.

I've also regenerated all the C files under gdb/features/, and as
expected only those that don't need "field_type" were modified.

yyyy-mm-dd  Sergio Durigan Junior  <sergiodj@redhat.com>

	* features/aarch64-core.c: Regenerate.
	* features/arc-arcompact.c: Regenerate.
	* features/arc-v2.c: Regenerate.
	* features/i386/32bit-core.c: Regenerate.
	* features/i386/64bit-core.c: Regenerate.
	* features/i386/x32-core.c: Regenerate.
	* features/or1k.c: Regenerate.
	* target-descriptions.c (class print_c_tdesc)
	<visit_1>: New method.
---
 gdb/features/aarch64-core.c    |   1 -
 gdb/features/arc-arcompact.c   |   1 -
 gdb/features/arc-v2.c          |   1 -
 gdb/features/i386/32bit-core.c |   1 -
 gdb/features/i386/64bit-core.c |   1 -
 gdb/features/i386/x32-core.c   |   1 -
 gdb/features/or1k.c            |   1 -
 gdb/target-descriptions.c      | 127 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 8 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gdb/features/aarch64-core.c b/gdb/features/aarch64-core.c
index 618a7ef787..3707b7e055 100644
--- a/gdb/features/aarch64-core.c
+++ b/gdb/features/aarch64-core.c
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ create_feature_aarch64_core (struct target_desc *result, long regnum)
 
   feature = tdesc_create_feature (result, "org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.core", "aarch64-core.xml");
   tdesc_type_with_fields *type_with_fields;
-  tdesc_type *field_type;
   type_with_fields = tdesc_create_flags (feature, "cpsr_flags", 4);
   tdesc_add_flag (type_with_fields, 0, "SP");
   tdesc_add_flag (type_with_fields, 1, "");
diff --git a/gdb/features/arc-arcompact.c b/gdb/features/arc-arcompact.c
index 79b6889172..f81f0a26ba 100644
--- a/gdb/features/arc-arcompact.c
+++ b/gdb/features/arc-arcompact.c
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ initialize_tdesc_arc_arcompact (void)
 
   feature = tdesc_create_feature (result, "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux-minimal");
   tdesc_type_with_fields *type_with_fields;
-  tdesc_type *field_type;
   type_with_fields = tdesc_create_flags (feature, "status32_type", 4);
   tdesc_add_flag (type_with_fields, 0, "H");
   tdesc_add_bitfield (type_with_fields, "E", 1, 2);
diff --git a/gdb/features/arc-v2.c b/gdb/features/arc-v2.c
index 9908b4c5ec..b2254b293c 100644
--- a/gdb/features/arc-v2.c
+++ b/gdb/features/arc-v2.c
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ initialize_tdesc_arc_v2 (void)
 
   feature = tdesc_create_feature (result, "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux-minimal");
   tdesc_type_with_fields *type_with_fields;
-  tdesc_type *field_type;
   type_with_fields = tdesc_create_flags (feature, "status32_type", 4);
   tdesc_add_flag (type_with_fields, 0, "H");
   tdesc_add_bitfield (type_with_fields, "E", 1, 4);
diff --git a/gdb/features/i386/32bit-core.c b/gdb/features/i386/32bit-core.c
index de2ce474d5..294e86d81e 100644
--- a/gdb/features/i386/32bit-core.c
+++ b/gdb/features/i386/32bit-core.c
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ create_feature_i386_32bit_core (struct target_desc *result, long regnum)
 
   feature = tdesc_create_feature (result, "org.gnu.gdb.i386.core", "32bit-core.xml");
   tdesc_type_with_fields *type_with_fields;
-  tdesc_type *field_type;
   type_with_fields = tdesc_create_flags (feature, "i386_eflags", 4);
   tdesc_add_flag (type_with_fields, 0, "CF");
   tdesc_add_flag (type_with_fields, 1, "");
diff --git a/gdb/features/i386/64bit-core.c b/gdb/features/i386/64bit-core.c
index f4cad06e66..9e39ee42d9 100644
--- a/gdb/features/i386/64bit-core.c
+++ b/gdb/features/i386/64bit-core.c
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ create_feature_i386_64bit_core (struct target_desc *result, long regnum)
 
   feature = tdesc_create_feature (result, "org.gnu.gdb.i386.core", "64bit-core.xml");
   tdesc_type_with_fields *type_with_fields;
-  tdesc_type *field_type;
   type_with_fields = tdesc_create_flags (feature, "i386_eflags", 4);
   tdesc_add_flag (type_with_fields, 0, "CF");
   tdesc_add_flag (type_with_fields, 1, "");
diff --git a/gdb/features/i386/x32-core.c b/gdb/features/i386/x32-core.c
index acafc7dace..c268e11bea 100644
--- a/gdb/features/i386/x32-core.c
+++ b/gdb/features/i386/x32-core.c
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ create_feature_i386_x32_core (struct target_desc *result, long regnum)
 
   feature = tdesc_create_feature (result, "org.gnu.gdb.i386.core", "x32-core.xml");
   tdesc_type_with_fields *type_with_fields;
-  tdesc_type *field_type;
   type_with_fields = tdesc_create_flags (feature, "i386_eflags", 4);
   tdesc_add_flag (type_with_fields, 0, "CF");
   tdesc_add_flag (type_with_fields, 1, "");
diff --git a/gdb/features/or1k.c b/gdb/features/or1k.c
index 929a5f9208..9169cae940 100644
--- a/gdb/features/or1k.c
+++ b/gdb/features/or1k.c
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ initialize_tdesc_or1k (void)
 
   feature = tdesc_create_feature (result, "org.gnu.gdb.or1k.group0");
   tdesc_type_with_fields *type_with_fields;
-  tdesc_type *field_type;
   type_with_fields = tdesc_create_flags (feature, "sr_flags", 4);
   tdesc_add_flag (type_with_fields, 0, "SM");
   tdesc_add_flag (type_with_fields, 1, "TEE");
diff --git a/gdb/target-descriptions.c b/gdb/target-descriptions.c
index 88ac55f404..0316a7fcc5 100644
--- a/gdb/target-descriptions.c
+++ b/gdb/target-descriptions.c
@@ -1888,36 +1888,73 @@ public:
 
   void visit (const tdesc_type_with_fields *type) override
   {
+    bool need_field_type;
+
     if (!m_printed_type_with_fields)
       {
 	printf_unfiltered ("  tdesc_type_with_fields *type_with_fields;\n");
 	m_printed_type_with_fields = true;
       }
 
+    std::string text = visit_1 (type, &need_field_type);
+
     if (!type->fields.empty ()
-	&& !m_printed_field_type)
+	&& !m_printed_field_type
+	&& need_field_type)
       {
 	printf_unfiltered ("  tdesc_type *field_type;\n");
 	m_printed_field_type = true;
       }
 
+    printf_unfiltered ("%s", text.c_str ());
+
+    printf_unfiltered ("\n");
+  }
+
+  void visit (const tdesc_reg *reg) override
+  {
+    printf_unfiltered ("  tdesc_create_reg (feature, \"%s\", %ld, %d, ",
+		       reg->name.c_str (), reg->target_regnum,
+		       reg->save_restore);
+    if (!reg->group.empty ())
+      printf_unfiltered ("\"%s\", ", reg->group.c_str ());
+    else
+      printf_unfiltered ("NULL, ");
+    printf_unfiltered ("%d, \"%s\");\n", reg->bitsize, reg->type.c_str ());
+  }
+
+protected:
+  std::string m_filename_after_features;
+
+private:
+  std::string visit_1 (const tdesc_type_with_fields *type,
+		       bool *need_field_type)
+  {
+    std::string ret;
+
+    *need_field_type = false;
+
     switch (type->kind)
       {
       case TDESC_TYPE_STRUCT:
       case TDESC_TYPE_FLAGS:
 	if (type->kind == TDESC_TYPE_STRUCT)
 	  {
-	    printf_unfiltered
-	      ("  type_with_fields = tdesc_create_struct (feature, \"%s\");\n",
+	    string_appendf
+	      (ret,
+	       "  type_with_fields = tdesc_create_struct (feature, \"%s\");\n",
 	       type->name.c_str ());
 	    if (type->size != 0)
-	      printf_unfiltered
-		("  tdesc_set_struct_size (type_with_fields, %d);\n", type->size);
+	      string_appendf
+		(ret,
+		 "  tdesc_set_struct_size (type_with_fields, %d);\n",
+		 type->size);
 	  }
 	else
 	  {
-	    printf_unfiltered
-	      ("  type_with_fields = tdesc_create_flags (feature, \"%s\", %d);\n",
+	    string_appendf
+	      (ret,
+	       "  type_with_fields = tdesc_create_flags (feature, \"%s\", %d);\n",
 	       type->name.c_str (), type->size);
 	  }
 	for (const tdesc_type_field &f : type->fields)
@@ -1935,25 +1972,30 @@ public:
 		if (f.type->kind == TDESC_TYPE_BOOL)
 		  {
 		    gdb_assert (f.start == f.end);
-		    printf_unfiltered
-		      ("  tdesc_add_flag (type_with_fields, %d, \"%s\");\n",
+		    string_appendf
+		      (ret,
+		       "  tdesc_add_flag (type_with_fields, %d, \"%s\");\n",
 		       f.start, f.name.c_str ());
 		  }
 		else if ((type->size == 4 && f.type->kind == TDESC_TYPE_UINT32)
 			 || (type->size == 8
 			     && f.type->kind == TDESC_TYPE_UINT64))
 		  {
-		    printf_unfiltered
-		      ("  tdesc_add_bitfield (type_with_fields, \"%s\", %d, %d);\n",
+		    string_appendf
+		      (ret,
+		       "  tdesc_add_bitfield (type_with_fields, \"%s\", %d, %d);\n",
 		       f.name.c_str (), f.start, f.end);
 		  }
 		else
 		  {
-		    printf_unfiltered
-		      ("  field_type = tdesc_named_type (feature, \"%s\");\n",
+		    *need_field_type = true;
+		    string_appendf
+		      (ret,
+		       "  field_type = tdesc_named_type (feature, \"%s\");\n",
 		       type_name);
-		    printf_unfiltered
-		      ("  tdesc_add_typed_bitfield (type_with_fields, \"%s\","
+		    string_appendf
+		      (ret,
+		       "  tdesc_add_typed_bitfield (type_with_fields, \"%s\","
 		       " %d, %d, field_type);\n",
 		       f.name.c_str (), f.start, f.end);
 		  }
@@ -1962,62 +2004,53 @@ public:
 	      {
 		gdb_assert (f.end == -1);
 		gdb_assert (type->kind == TDESC_TYPE_STRUCT);
-		printf_unfiltered
-		  ("  field_type = tdesc_named_type (feature,"
+		*need_field_type = true;
+		string_appendf
+		  (ret, "  field_type = tdesc_named_type (feature,"
 		   " \"%s\");\n",
 		   type_name);
-		printf_unfiltered
-		  ("  tdesc_add_field (type_with_fields, \"%s\", field_type);\n",
+		string_appendf
+		  (ret,
+		   "  tdesc_add_field (type_with_fields, \"%s\", field_type);\n",
 		   f.name.c_str ());
 	      }
 	  }
 	break;
       case TDESC_TYPE_UNION:
-	printf_unfiltered
-	  ("  type_with_fields = tdesc_create_union (feature, \"%s\");\n",
+	string_appendf
+	  (ret,
+	   "  type_with_fields = tdesc_create_union (feature, \"%s\");\n",
 	   type->name.c_str ());
+	*need_field_type = true;
 	for (const tdesc_type_field &f : type->fields)
 	  {
-	    printf_unfiltered
-	      ("  field_type = tdesc_named_type (feature, \"%s\");\n",
+	    string_appendf
+	      (ret,
+	       "  field_type = tdesc_named_type (feature, \"%s\");\n",
 	       f.type->name.c_str ());
-	    printf_unfiltered
-	      ("  tdesc_add_field (type_with_fields, \"%s\", field_type);\n",
+	    string_appendf
+	      (ret,
+	       "  tdesc_add_field (type_with_fields, \"%s\", field_type);\n",
 	       f.name.c_str ());
 	  }
 	break;
       case TDESC_TYPE_ENUM:
-	printf_unfiltered
-	  ("  type_with_fields = tdesc_create_enum (feature, \"%s\", %d);\n",
+	string_appendf
+	  (ret,
+	   "  type_with_fields = tdesc_create_enum (feature, \"%s\", %d);\n",
 	   type->name.c_str (), type->size);
 	for (const tdesc_type_field &f : type->fields)
-	  printf_unfiltered
-	    ("  tdesc_add_enum_value (type_with_fields, %d, \"%s\");\n",
+	  string_appendf
+	    (ret,
+	     "  tdesc_add_enum_value (type_with_fields, %d, \"%s\");\n",
 	     f.start, f.name.c_str ());
 	break;
       default:
 	error (_("C output is not supported type \"%s\"."), type->name.c_str ());
       }
-
-    printf_unfiltered ("\n");
-  }
-
-  void visit (const tdesc_reg *reg) override
-  {
-    printf_unfiltered ("  tdesc_create_reg (feature, \"%s\", %ld, %d, ",
-		       reg->name.c_str (), reg->target_regnum,
-		       reg->save_restore);
-    if (!reg->group.empty ())
-      printf_unfiltered ("\"%s\", ", reg->group.c_str ());
-    else
-      printf_unfiltered ("NULL, ");
-    printf_unfiltered ("%d, \"%s\");\n", reg->bitsize, reg->type.c_str ());
+    return ret;
   }
 
-protected:
-  std::string m_filename_after_features;
-
-private:
   char *m_function;
 
   /* Did we print "struct tdesc_type *element_type;" yet?  */
-- 
2.14.3


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