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Re: RFA: frame id enhancement


J. Johnston wrote:
Andrew Cagney wrote:


It's the reverse of infrun.c:2383 where the inferior is falling out of a singnal trampoline, I think the assumptions again hold.

infrun.c:2641: if (!(frame_id_inner (current_frame, step_frame_id)))

"Trust me" there's no value add. While the comment reads:
/* In the case where we just stepped out of a function into the
middle of a line of the caller, continue stepping, but
step_frame_id must be modified to current frame */
The test also updates step_frame_id when switching between frameless stackless leaf function. The extra test wouldn't fix that problem. I'll try to remember to add some comments to that code.



I've done this.


Ok, that simplifies things. I have included a revised patch that allows for the wild-card scenario.



We're going to need more comments so that the next person better understands what is going on:


+ /* The frame's special address. This shall be constant through out the
+ lifetime of the frame. This is used for architectures that may have
+ frames that have the same stack_addr and code_addr but are distinct
+ due to some other qualification (e.g. the ia64 uses a register
+ stack which is distinct from the memory stack). */
+ CORE_ADDR special_addr;


can you expand this definition to to note that the value isn't ordered, and that zero is treated as a wild card (its mentioned further down but I think here, at the definition, is better). For the ia64, is/can the second area be described as a register spill area rather than a stack? If the word "stack" can be avoided, the rationale for "special" being un-ordered is stronger.


It "is" a register stack on the ia64. Registers r32 - r127 for any frame all come from this area. It gets bumped up by a special alloc() instruction. I'm not sure I would call it unordered. It may be better to say that it is treated as unordered. That would make the comments below much simpler - i.e. the special_addr field is treated as unordered so it is never used to determine order when comparing frames.


I can easily add the zero/wildcard comment.

For:

   NOTE: Given frameless functions A and B, where A calls B (and hence
   B is inner-to A).  The relationships: !eq(A,B); !eq(B,A);
   !inner(A,B); !inner(B,A); all hold.  This is because, while B is
   inner to A, B is not strictly inner to A (being frameless, they
   have the same .base value).  */

an update is needed, suggest something like:

NOTE:

   Given stackless functions A and B, where A calls B (and hence
   B is inner-to A).  The relationships: !eq(A,B); !eq(B,A);
   !inner(A,B); !inner(B,A); all hold.

This is because, while B is
inner-to A, B is not strictly inner-to A. Being stackless, they
have an identical .stack_addr value, and differ only by their unordered .code_addr .special_addr values.


   Because frame_id_inner is only used as a safety net (e.g.,
   detect a corrupt stack) the lack of strictness is not a problem.
   Code needing to determine an exact relationship between two frames
   must instead use frame_id_eq and frame_id_unwind.  For instance,
   in the above, to determine that A stepped-into B, the equation
   "A.id != B.id && A.id == id_unwind (B)" can be used.


and a similar update to:


frame_id_inner (struct frame_id l, struct frame_id r)
{
  int inner;
  if (l.stack_addr == 0 || r.stack_addr == 0)
    /* Like NaN, any operation involving an invalid ID always fails.  */
    inner = 0;
  else
    /* Only return non-zero when strictly inner than.  Note that, per
       comment in "frame.h", there is some fuzz here.  Frameless
       functions are not strictly inner than (same .stack but
       different .code).  */
    inner = INNER_THAN (l.stack_addr, r.stack_addr);

I can't think of a word better than "special", so I guess special it is :-)


Is the revised attached patch ok?


-- Jeff J.
Index: frame.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/frame.h,v
retrieving revision 1.110
diff -u -r1.110 frame.h
--- frame.h	10 Oct 2003 00:32:04 -0000	1.110
+++ frame.h	16 Oct 2003 23:30:50 -0000
@@ -95,8 +95,6 @@
      is used.  Watch out for all the legacy targets that still use the
      function pointer register or stack pointer register.  They are
      wrong.  */
-  /* NOTE: cagney/2002-11-16: The ia64 has two stacks and hence two
-     frame bases.  This will need to be expanded to accomodate that.  */
   CORE_ADDR stack_addr;
   /* The frame's code address.  This shall be constant through out the
      lifetime of the frame.  While the PC (a.k.a. resume address)
@@ -104,15 +102,33 @@
      Typically, it is set to the address of the entry point of the
      frame's function (as returned by frame_func_unwind().  */
   CORE_ADDR code_addr;
+  /* The frame's special address.  This shall be constant through out the
+     lifetime of the frame.  This is used for architectures that may have
+     frames that do not change the stack but are still distinct and have 
+     some form of distinct identifier (e.g. the ia64 which uses a 2nd 
+     stack for registers).  This field is treated as unordered - i.e. will
+     not be used in frame ordering comparisons such as frame_id_inner().
+     A zero in this field will be treated as a wild-card when comparing
+     frames for equality.  */
+  CORE_ADDR special_addr;
 };
 
 /* Methods for constructing and comparing Frame IDs.
 
-   NOTE: Given frameless functions A and B, where A calls B (and hence
+   NOTE: Given stackless functions A and B, where A calls B (and hence
    B is inner-to A).  The relationships: !eq(A,B); !eq(B,A);
-   !inner(A,B); !inner(B,A); all hold.  This is because, while B is
-   inner to A, B is not strictly inner to A (being frameless, they
-   have the same .base value).  */
+   !inner(A,B); !inner(B,A); all hold.
+
+   This is because, while B is inner-to A, B is not strictly inner-to A.  
+   Being stackless, they have an identical .stack_addr value, and differ 
+   only by their unordered .code_addr and/or .special_addr values.
+
+   Because frame_id_inner is only used as a safety net (e.g.,
+   detect a corrupt stack) the lack of strictness is not a problem.
+   Code needing to determine an exact relationship between two frames
+   must instead use frame_id_eq and frame_id_unwind.  For instance,
+   in the above, to determine that A stepped-into B, the equation
+   "A.id != B.id && A.id == id_unwind (B)" can be used.  */
 
 /* For convenience.  All fields are zero.  */
 extern const struct frame_id null_frame_id;
@@ -120,9 +136,20 @@
 /* Construct a frame ID.  The first parameter is the frame's constant
    stack address (typically the outer-bound), and the second the
    frame's constant code address (typically the entry point) (or zero,
-   to indicate a wild card).  */
+   to indicate a wild card).  The special identifier address is
+   defaulted to zero.  */
 extern struct frame_id frame_id_build (CORE_ADDR stack_addr,
 				       CORE_ADDR code_addr);
+
+/* Construct a special frame ID.  The first parameter is the frame's constant
+   stack address (typically the outer-bound), the second is the
+   frame's constant code address (typically the entry point) (or zero,
+   to indicate a wild card), and the third parameter is the frame's
+   special identifier address (or zero to indicate a wild card or 
+   unused default).  */
+extern struct frame_id frame_id_build_special (CORE_ADDR stack_addr,
+					       CORE_ADDR code_addr,
+					       CORE_ADDR special_addr);
 
 /* Returns non-zero when L is a valid frame (a valid frame has a
    non-zero .base).  */
Index: frame.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/frame.c,v
retrieving revision 1.145
diff -u -r1.145 frame.c
--- frame.c	2 Oct 2003 20:28:29 -0000	1.145
+++ frame.c	16 Oct 2003 23:30:51 -0000
@@ -144,9 +144,10 @@
 void
 fprint_frame_id (struct ui_file *file, struct frame_id id)
 {
-  fprintf_unfiltered (file, "{stack=0x%s,code=0x%s}",
+  fprintf_unfiltered (file, "{stack=0x%s,code=0x%s,special=0x%s}",
 		      paddr_nz (id.stack_addr),
-		      paddr_nz (id.code_addr));
+		      paddr_nz (id.code_addr),
+		      paddr_nz (id.special_addr));
 }
 
 static void
@@ -256,14 +257,22 @@
 const struct frame_id null_frame_id; /* All zeros.  */
 
 struct frame_id
-frame_id_build (CORE_ADDR stack_addr, CORE_ADDR code_addr)
+frame_id_build_special (CORE_ADDR stack_addr, CORE_ADDR code_addr,
+                        CORE_ADDR special_addr)
 {
   struct frame_id id;
   id.stack_addr = stack_addr;
   id.code_addr = code_addr;
+  id.special_addr = special_addr;
   return id;
 }
 
+struct frame_id
+frame_id_build (CORE_ADDR stack_addr, CORE_ADDR code_addr)
+{
+  return frame_id_build_special (stack_addr, code_addr, 0);
+}
+
 int
 frame_id_p (struct frame_id l)
 {
@@ -292,8 +301,14 @@
   else if (l.code_addr == 0 || r.code_addr == 0)
     /* A zero code addr is a wild card, always succeed.  */
     eq = 1;
-  else if (l.code_addr == r.code_addr)
-    /* The .stack and .code are identical, the ID's are identical.  */
+  else if (l.code_addr != r.code_addr)
+    /* If .code addresses are different, the frames are different.  */
+    eq = 0;
+  else if (l.special_addr == 0 || r.special_addr == 0)
+    /* A zero special addr is a wild card (or unused), always succeed.  */
+    eq = 1;
+  else if (l.special_addr == r.special_addr)
+    /* Frames are equal.  */
     eq = 1;
   else
     /* No luck.  */
@@ -320,7 +335,7 @@
     /* Only return non-zero when strictly inner than.  Note that, per
        comment in "frame.h", there is some fuzz here.  Frameless
        functions are not strictly inner than (same .stack but
-       different .code).  */
+       different .code and/or .special address).  */
     inner = INNER_THAN (l.stack_addr, r.stack_addr);
   if (frame_debug)
     {

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