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Re: problem installing gcc 2.95.2 on m68k-coff


Meir Hacohen wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> 
>   I tried to install gcc cross compilers, and that is what I got :
> 
> 1. When I work with target m68k-aout I use the command :
> 
> ../gcc-2.95.2/configure --build=hppa1.1-hp-hpux10.20 --host=hppa1.1-hp-hpux10.20 --target=m68k-aout
> --with-headers=/gnu/newlib-1.8.2
> 
> and the configure works fine.
> 
> But after the make command I got at the end :
> 
> _mulsi3
> as: unrecognized option `-mc68020'
> make[1]: *** [libgcc1-asm.a] Error 1
> make[1]: Leaving directory `/gnu/gcc-obj/gcc'
> make: *** [all-gcc] Error 2

 It doesn't find your 'm68k-aout' target assembler. It should be in the default place,
'$prefix/$target/bin', ie. in your case in '/usr/local/m68k-aout/bin'. The default
$prefix is '/usr/local' (used when the '--prefix=something' wasn't used). If the right
assembler is not found, the wrong 'as' from the $PATH will be used. Perhaps you forgot
to build the GNU binutils for 'm68k-aout' and install them...

> 2. When I work with target m68k-coff I use the command :
> 
> ../gcc-2.95.2/configure --build=hppa1.1-hp-hpux10.20
> --host=hppa1.1-hp-hpux10.2$ --target=m68k-coff
> --with-headers=/gnu/newlib-1.8.2
> 
> and the configure works fine.
> 
> But after the make command I got at the end :
> 
> make[2]: Entering directory `/gnu/gcc-obj/m68k-coff/libiberty'
> make[2]: *** No targets.  Stop.
> make[2]: Leaving directory `/gnu/gcc-obj/m68k-coff/libiberty'
> make[1]: *** [../libiberty/libiberty.a] Error 2
> make[1]: Leaving directory `/gnu/gcc-obj/m68k-coff/libstdc++'
> make: *** [all-target-libstdc++] Error 2
> 
> Can someone tell me what is the meaning of those errors , and how can I fix
> them ?

 All the m68k-* embedded 'targets' come without a default 'real target', ie.
the target board and the startup and glue library for it are unknown. The
Cygnus newlib comes with some Board Support Packages and you could select
one of these as your temporary default target. The libiberty is a library
which should include all those routines missing from your standard C-library
(newlib here) and before trying to build it a simple program is tried to be
compiled and linked. This must succeed otherwise there are no sanity in the
libiberty build.

 So you must edit a real target into your 'gcc/specs' file while building,
ie. define the linker script and the used libs there. The startup (crt0.o)
is defined in the linker script and the spec for it must be empty. Something
like:

-------------- clip ---------------------
  *endfile:


  *link:
  -m m68kcoff -T bcc.ld%s

  *lib:
  -lc -lbcc -lc

  *libgcc:
  -lgcc

  *startfile:


  *switches_need_spaces:
-------------- clip ---------------------

must then be seen in your 'specs'. Here the BCC-board was selected as the
'real target'.

 In the phase you are, the GCC is already built (only the stuff in 'gcc'
belongs to the compiler). When you haven't installed the 'newlib' sources
into the same directory with 'gcc', 'libiberty', 'libstdc++' etc., it is
now a good time to install GCC from the 'gcc' subdir. Use 'make all-install-gcc'
or something... Then configure and build newlib for the m68k-coff and install
it. After that you should have the BCC and other support libs among your
standard C-library. The linker scripts too...

-------------------- clip -----------------------
 Directory of E:\usr\local\m68k-coff\lib

11.08.2000  11:40       <DIR>          .
11.08.2000  11:40       <DIR>          ..
30.10.1998  06:57                2 790 bcc.ld
24.03.1999  17:52                  934 crt0.o
27.10.1999  20:03                3 054 idp.ld
24.03.1999  16:08       <DIR>          ldscripts
24.03.1999  17:52               48 462 libbcc.a
24.03.1999  17:20              194 010 libc.a
24.03.1999  17:52               48 634 libdbug.a
24.03.1999  17:20              194 010 libg.a
24.03.1999  17:52               60 584 libidp.a
24.03.1999  17:18              257 456 libm.a
24.03.1999  17:52               48 462 libmvme135.a
24.03.1999  17:52               48 462 libmvme162.a
24.03.1999  16:08       <DIR>          m5200
24.03.1999  16:08       <DIR>          m68000
24.03.1999  16:08       <DIR>          m68020
24.03.1999  16:08       <DIR>          m68040
24.03.1999  16:08       <DIR>          m68060
30.10.1998  06:57                2 776 mvme135.ld
30.10.1998  06:57                2 828 mvme162.ld
30.10.1998  06:57                2 784 sbc5204.ld
30.10.1998  06:57                2 782 sbc5206.ld
-------------------- clip -----------------------

 Then you can try the extra libs coming with gcc-2.95.2 again
and the 'make' should now work (of course the 'specs' must be
edited to use the linker script and the glue library). The
'config.log' in 'm68k-coff/libiberty' will show the reason if
it still fails...

Cheers, Kai


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