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Re: [PATCH] vfprintf: Allocate the user argument buffer on the heap



On 27/06/2017 16:13, Florian Weimer wrote:
> * Adhemerval Zanella:
> 
>>> -	    args_value[cnt].pa_user = alloca (args_size[cnt]);
>>> +	    /* Allocate from user_args_buffer.  */
>>> +	    size_t allocation_size = args_size[cnt];
>>> +	    void *allocation;
>>> +	    if (allocation_size == 0)
>>> +	      /* Nothing to allocate.  */
>>> +	      allocation = NULL;
>>> +	    else
>>> +	      {
>>> +		if (user_args_buffer == NULL)
>>> +		  {
>>> +		    /* First user argument.  Allocate the complete
>>> +		       buffer.  */
>>> +		    user_args_buffer = allocate_user_args_buffer
>>> +		      (nargs, args_size, args_type);
>>> +		    if (user_args_buffer == NULL)
>>> +		      {
>>> +			done = -1;
>>> +			goto all_done;
>>> +		      }
>>> +		    user_args_buffer_next = user_args_buffer;
>>> +		  }
>>> +		allocation = user_args_buffer_next;
>>> +		user_args_buffer_next
>>> +		  += roundup (allocation_size, _Alignof (max_align_t));
>>> +	      }
>>> +	    /* Install the allocated pointer and use the callback to
>>> +	       extract the argument.  */
>>> +	    args_value[cnt].pa_user = allocation;
>>>  	    (*__printf_va_arg_table[args_type[cnt] - PA_LAST])
>>>  	      (args_value[cnt].pa_user, ap_savep);
>>
>> I am trying to convince myself it is worth to add all this complexity
>> to allocate for user defined types, but I am failing to understand why
>> can we just simplify it to a malloc using 'args_size[cnt]' (as the alloca
>> is already using it).  And why do we need to keep track of the buffer
>> allocation after the callback track?  Could we just free it after the
>> call?
> 
> We need to delay the deallocation until the string has been formatted
> because the data is later passed to the formatting function.

Ack.

> 
> We could use separate malloc allocations and a second pass through the
> argument array to free the user allocations (if any).  This might be
> simpler, but I would have to write it down to be certain.

If you could simplify it as cost of a slight worse performance/memory
utilization for this specific code path (user provided hooks) I think
it would be better.  This code is already somewhat complex and convoluted.


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