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Re: [PATCH] Factor out the common code in lookup_{static,global}_symbol


On Sat, Aug 3, 2019 at 6:41 PM Simon Marchi <simark@simark.ca> wrote:
>
> On 2019-08-02 9:04 p.m., Christian Biesinger via gdb-patches wrote:
> > Thanks for the suggestion, that does seem better.
> >
> > The two functions are extremely similar; this factors out their code into
> > a shared _internal function.
>
> I am reasonably convinced that this is correct.  lookup_static_symbol currently
> iterates objfiles by simply iterating the linked list.  Now it will use
> gdbarch_iterate_over_objfiles_in_search_order, with current_objfile == NULL.  The
> only gdbarch that implements it is Windows (windows_iterate_over_objfiles_in_search_order)
> and with current_objfile == NULL, it goes back to iterating the objfiles linked list directly.
>
> So there shouldn't be any functional change.

Yes, that was my thinking too.

> > gdb/ChangeLog:
> >
> > 2019-08-02  Christian Biesinger  <cbiesinger@google.com>
> >
> >       * symtab.c (lookup_static_symbol): Call the new function (and move
> >       it down to be next to lookup_global_symbol).
> >       (struct global_sym_lookup_data): Add block_enum member.
> >       (lookup_symbol_global_iterator_cb): Pass block_index instead of
> >       GLOBAL_BLOCK to lookup_symbol_in_objfile.
> >       (lookup_global_symbol_internal): New function.
> >       (lookup_global_symbol): Call new function.
> > ---
> >  gdb/symtab.c | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
> >  1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/gdb/symtab.c b/gdb/symtab.c
> > index 87a0c8e4da..55df92f3e0 100644
> > --- a/gdb/symtab.c
> > +++ b/gdb/symtab.c
> > @@ -2566,44 +2566,6 @@ lookup_symbol_in_objfile (struct objfile *objfile, enum block_enum block_index,
> >    return result;
> >  }
> >
> > -/* See symtab.h.  */
> > -
> > -struct block_symbol
> > -lookup_static_symbol (const char *name, const domain_enum domain)
> > -{
> > -  struct symbol_cache *cache = get_symbol_cache (current_program_space);
> > -  struct block_symbol result;
> > -  struct block_symbol_cache *bsc;
> > -  struct symbol_cache_slot *slot;
> > -
> > -  /* Lookup in STATIC_BLOCK is not current-objfile-dependent, so just pass
> > -     NULL for OBJFILE_CONTEXT.  */
> > -  result = symbol_cache_lookup (cache, NULL, STATIC_BLOCK, name, domain,
> > -                             &bsc, &slot);
> > -  if (result.symbol != NULL)
> > -    {
> > -      if (SYMBOL_LOOKUP_FAILED_P (result))
> > -     return {};
> > -      return result;
> > -    }
> > -
> > -  for (objfile *objfile : current_program_space->objfiles ())
> > -    {
> > -      result = lookup_symbol_in_objfile (objfile, STATIC_BLOCK, name, domain);
> > -      if (result.symbol != NULL)
> > -     {
> > -       /* Still pass NULL for OBJFILE_CONTEXT here.  */
> > -       symbol_cache_mark_found (bsc, slot, NULL, result.symbol,
> > -                                result.block);
> > -       return result;
> > -     }
> > -    }
> > -
> > -  /* Still pass NULL for OBJFILE_CONTEXT here.  */
> > -  symbol_cache_mark_not_found (bsc, slot, NULL, name, domain);
> > -  return {};
> > -}
> > -
> >  /* Private data to be used with lookup_symbol_global_iterator_cb.  */
> >
> >  struct global_sym_lookup_data
> > @@ -2614,6 +2576,9 @@ struct global_sym_lookup_data
> >    /* The domain to use for our search.  */
> >    domain_enum domain;
> >
> > +  /* The block index in which to search */
> > +  enum block_enum block_index;
> > +
> >    /* The field where the callback should store the symbol if found.
> >       It should be initialized to {NULL, NULL} before the search is started.  */
> >    struct block_symbol result;
> > @@ -2634,7 +2599,7 @@ lookup_symbol_global_iterator_cb (struct objfile *objfile,
> >    gdb_assert (data->result.symbol == NULL
> >             && data->result.block == NULL);
> >
> > -  data->result = lookup_symbol_in_objfile (objfile, GLOBAL_BLOCK,
> > +  data->result = lookup_symbol_in_objfile (objfile, data->block_index,
> >                                          data->name, data->domain);
> >
> >    /* If we found a match, tell the iterator to stop.  Otherwise,
> > @@ -2642,12 +2607,14 @@ lookup_symbol_global_iterator_cb (struct objfile *objfile,
> >    return (data->result.symbol != NULL);
> >  }
> >
> > -/* See symtab.h.  */
> > -
> > +/* This function contains the common code of lookup_{global,static}_symbol.
> > +   BLOCK is only used if BLOCK_INDEX is GLOBAL_SCOPE, in which case it is
> > +   used to retrieve the objfile to start the lookup in.  */
> >  struct block_symbol
> > -lookup_global_symbol (const char *name,
> > -                   const struct block *block,
> > -                   const domain_enum domain)
> > +lookup_global_symbol_internal (const char *name,
> > +                            enum block_enum block_index,
> > +                            const struct block *block,
> > +                            const domain_enum domain)
>
> Make this function static.  And to be pedant, add a newline between the doc and function name.

Oops, thanks. Will send a new patch in a moment.

> >  {
> >    struct symbol_cache *cache = get_symbol_cache (current_program_space);
> >    struct block_symbol result;
> > @@ -2656,11 +2623,14 @@ lookup_global_symbol (const char *name,
> >    struct block_symbol_cache *bsc;
> >    struct symbol_cache_slot *slot;
> >
> > +  gdb_assert (block_index == GLOBAL_BLOCK || block_index == STATIC_BLOCK);
> > +  gdb_assert (block == nullptr || block_index == GLOBAL_BLOCK);
> > +
> >    objfile = lookup_objfile_from_block (block);
> >
> >    /* First see if we can find the symbol in the cache.
> >       This works because we use the current objfile to qualify the lookup.  */
> > -  result = symbol_cache_lookup (cache, objfile, GLOBAL_BLOCK, name, domain,
> > +  result = symbol_cache_lookup (cache, objfile, block_index, name, domain,
> >                               &bsc, &slot);
> >    if (result.symbol != NULL)
> >      {
> > @@ -2678,6 +2648,7 @@ lookup_global_symbol (const char *name,
> >      {
> >        memset (&lookup_data, 0, sizeof (lookup_data));
> >        lookup_data.name = name;
> > +      lookup_data.block_index = block_index;
> >        lookup_data.domain = domain;
> >        gdbarch_iterate_over_objfiles_in_search_order
> >       (objfile != NULL ? get_objfile_arch (objfile) : target_gdbarch (),
> > @@ -2693,6 +2664,26 @@ lookup_global_symbol (const char *name,
> >    return result;
> >  }
> >
> > +/* See symtab.h.  */
> > +
> > +struct block_symbol
> > +lookup_static_symbol (const char *name, const domain_enum domain)
> > +{
> > +  /* TODO: Should static symbol lookup start with a block as well, so we can
> > +     prefer a static symbol in the current CU?  */
>
> That's a good question.  So one of the things using lookup_static_symbol is the
> gdb.lookup_static_symbol Python function you recently added.  Right now, it is not
> context sensitive.  For example, here I have two files with each a static variable
> `allo`, one with value 22 and the other with value 33:
>
>     (gdb) python print(gdb.lookup_static_symbol('allo').value())
>     22
>     (gdb) print allo
>     $1 = 22
>     (gdb) s
>     fonction () at test2.c:6
>     6       printf("allo = %d\n", allo);
>     (gdb) python print(gdb.lookup_static_symbol('allo').value())
>     22
>     (gdb) print allo
>     $2 = 33
>
> As you can see, gdb.lookup_static_symbol will always find the same symbol,
> regardless of the current context, unlike `print`, which ends up using lookup_symbol_aux.
> Should functions like gdb.lookup_static_symbol implicitly prioritize the current context
> (e.g. current CU)?  I think something like that makes sense for the command line of GDB,
> used interactively.  But for an API, is it strange to get different results when calling
> gdb.lookup_static_symbol with the same parameters at different times?

Yeah, I agree that the python one should not be context-sensitive. But
take, for example, the call to lookup_static_symbol at the end of
lookup_symbol_aux -- shouldn't that take the context into account? For
the one in cp_lookup_nested_symbol_1 I can't quite tell if it makes a
difference, though I think the code there only looks in the current CU
and probably should prefer the current objfile for static symbols as
well. Etc.

Christian


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