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Re: [PATCH] Prevent inline function parameters from crashing the DWARF reader


On Friday, October 12 2018, Keith Seitz wrote:

> When reading DWARF information for an inlined function, new_symbol
> assumes that the CU has a valid builder:
>
>    case DW_TAG_formal_parameter:
>      {
>        /* If we are inside a function, mark this as an argument.  If
>           not, we might be looking at an argument to an inlined function
>           when we do not have enough information to show inlined frames;
>           pretend it's a local variable in that case so that the user can
>           still see it.  */
>        struct context_stack *curr
>          = cu->builder->get_current_context_stack ());
>        if (curr != nullptr && curr->name != nullptr)
>          SYMBOL_IS_ARGUMENT (sym) = 1;
>        // ..
>
> However, as demonstrated in this Fedora bugzilla:
>   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1638798
>
> the abstract_origin of the parameter DIE may be in an entirely different
> CU.  This CU will have no builder defined for it, so the call to
> get_current_context_stack is made on an uninitialized builder, and GDB
> segfaults.

Thanks for the patch, Keith.

Just FYI, <https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=23773> has
just been filed (by a Fedora user).  You might want to assign it to
yourself and mention it in the ChangeLog.

> gdb/ChangeLog:
> YYYY-MM-DD  Keith Seitz  <keiths@redhat.com>
>
> 	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1638798
> 	* dwarf2read.c (new_symbol): Don't assume there is a valid
> 	builder when processing formal_parameter; it may have come
> 	from another CU.
>
> gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> YYYY-MM-DD  Keith Seitz  <keiths@redhat.com>
>
> 	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1638798
> 	* gdb.dwarf2/inline_subroutine-inheritance.exp: New file.
> ---
>  gdb/ChangeLog                                 |   7 +
>  gdb/dwarf2read.c                              |   8 +-
>  gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog                       |   5 +
>  .../inline_subroutine-inheritance.exp         | 213 ++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 232 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/inline_subroutine-inheritance.exp
>
> diff --git a/gdb/ChangeLog b/gdb/ChangeLog
> index b3cc64659f..18fcb671b4 100644
> --- a/gdb/ChangeLog
> +++ b/gdb/ChangeLog
> @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
> +YYYY-MM-DD  Keith Seitz  <keiths@redhat.com>
> +
> +	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1638798
> +	* dwarf2read.c (new_symbol): Don't assume there is a valid
> +	builder when processing formal_parameter; it may have come
> +	from another CU.
> +
>  2018-10-11  Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>
>  
>  	* interps.h (interp::m_name): Make private and mutable.
> diff --git a/gdb/dwarf2read.c b/gdb/dwarf2read.c
> index 2a1b805c9a..c11b778e71 100644
> --- a/gdb/dwarf2read.c
> +++ b/gdb/dwarf2read.c
> @@ -21565,8 +21565,14 @@ new_symbol (struct die_info *die, struct type *type, struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
>  	       when we do not have enough information to show inlined frames;
>  	       pretend it's a local variable in that case so that the user can
>  	       still see it.  */
> +
> +	    /* If this inlined function parameter is inherited from another
> +	       CU, that CU may not have a builder associated with it.
> +	       Don't assume that it does.  */
>  	    struct context_stack *curr
> -	      = cu->builder->get_current_context_stack ();
> +	      = (cu->builder == nullptr
> +		 ? nullptr
> +		 : cu->builder->get_current_context_stack ());
>  	    if (curr != nullptr && curr->name != nullptr)
>  	      SYMBOL_IS_ARGUMENT (sym) = 1;
>  	    attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_location, cu);
> diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog b/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
> index ba5fae99e7..9f5ab8f86a 100644
> --- a/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
> +++ b/gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
> @@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
> +YYYY-MM-DD  Keith Seitz  <keiths@redhat.com>
> +
> +	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1638798
> +	* gdb.dwarf2/inline_subroutine-inheritance.exp: New file.
> +
>  2018-10-11  Sandra Loosemore  <sandra@codesourcery.com>
>  
>  	* gdb.base/solib-vanish.exp: Fix regexp not to require a POSIX
> diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/inline_subroutine-inheritance.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/inline_subroutine-inheritance.exp
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..92c5d0529b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/inline_subroutine-inheritance.exp
> @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
> +# Copyright 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +
> +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
> +# (at your option) any later version.
> +#
> +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> +# GNU General Public License for more details.
> +#
> +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> +
> +# This tests a segfault that occurs when reading inline_subroutine DIEs
> +# with abstract_origins pointing to DIEs in other CUs.
> +#
> +# See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1638798 .
> +
> +load_lib dwarf.exp
> +
> +# This test can only be run on targets which support DWARF.
> +if {![dwarf2_support]} {
> +    return 0
> +}
> +
> +standard_testfile main.c .S
> +
> +# Create the DWARF.  This is derived from the reproducer in the Fedora
> +# bugzila mentioned above.  For clarity, some "superfluous" DIES have
> +# been left instead of simplifying/pruning the test further.
> +set asm_file [standard_output_file $srcfile2]
> +Dwarf::assemble $asm_file {
> +    declare_labels Db D72f8 D736e
> +    declare_labels D266465 D266477 D266483 D266496 D266498 D266ad3 D266ad9 \
> +	D266ade D26b227 D26b237
> +    declare_labels D26d8b1 D26d8c3 D26d8cf D26d944 D26d946 D26e103 D26e145 \
> +	D26e415 D26e48c D26df00 D26df06 D26df0b D272519 D274c1a D274c42
> +
> +    cu {} {
> +	Db: compile_unit {
> +	    {language @DW_LANG_C99}
> +	    {name "<artificial>"}
> +	} {
> +	    D72f8: subprogram {
> +		{abstract_origin :$D272519}
> +		{low_pc 0xb9e20 addr}
> +		{high_pc 0x1f5 data4}
> +	    } {
> +		D736e: inlined_subroutine {
> +		    {abstract_origin :$D26b227}
> +		    {low_pc 0xb9efc addr}
> +		    {high_pc 0xc data4}
> +		} {
> +		    formal_parameter {
> +			{abstract_origin :$D274c42}
> +		    }
> +		}
> +	    }
> +	}
> +    }
> +
> +    cu {} {
> +	D266465: compile_unit {
> +	    {language @DW_LANG_C99}
> +	} {
> +	    D266477: typedef {
> +		{name "size_t"}
> +		{type :$D266483}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    D266483: base_type {
> +		{byte_size 8 sdata}
> +		{encoding @DW_ATE_unsigned}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    D266496: pointer_type {
> +		{byte_size 8 sdata}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    D266498: restrict_type {
> +		{type :$D266496}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    D266ad3: pointer_type {
> +		{byte_size 8 sdata}
> +		{type :$D266ade}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    D266ad9: restrict_type {
> +		{type :$D266ad3}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    D266ade: const_type {}
> +
> +	    D26b227: subprogram {
> +		{external 1 flag}
> +		{name "memcpy"}
> +		{type :$D266496}
> +	    } {
> +		D26b237: formal_parameter {
> +		    {name "__dest"}
> +		    {type :$D266498}
> +		}
> +		formal_parameter {
> +		    {name "__src"}
> +		    {type :$D266ad9}
> +		}
> +		formal_parameter {
> +		    {name "__len"}
> +		    {type :$D266477}
> +		}
> +	    }
> +	}
> +    }
> +
> +    cu {} {
> +	D26d8b1: compile_unit {
> +	    {language @DW_LANG_C99}
> +	} {
> +	    D26d8c3: typedef {
> +		{name "size_t"}
> +		{type :$D26d8cf}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    D26d8cf: base_type {
> +		{byte_size 8 sdata}
> +		{encoding @DW_ATE_unsigned}
> +		{name "long unsigned int"}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    D26d944: pointer_type {
> +		{byte_size 8 sdata}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    D26d946: restrict_type {
> +		{type :$D26d944}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    D26e103: structure_type {
> +		{name "__object"}
> +		{byte_size 12 sdata}
> +	    } {
> +		member {
> +		    {name "__ob_next"}
> +		    {type :$D26e145}
> +		    {data_member_location 0 sdata}
> +		}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    D26e145: pointer_type {
> +		{byte_size 8 sdata}
> +		{type :$D26e103}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    D26e415: typedef {
> +		{name "PyObject"}
> +		{type :$D26e103}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    D26e48c: pointer_type {
> +		{byte_size 8 sdata}
> +		{type :$D26e415}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    D26df00: pointer_type {
> +		{byte_size 8 sdata}
> +		{type :$D26df0b}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    D26df06: restrict_type {
> +		{type :$D26df00}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    D26df0b: const_type {}
> +
> +	    D272519: subprogram {
> +		{name "bytes_repeat"}
> +		{type :$D26e48c}
> +	    }
> +
> +	    D274c1a: subprogram {
> +		{external 1 flag}
> +		{name "memcpy"}
> +		{type :$D26d944}
> +	    } {
> +		formal_parameter {
> +		    {name "__dest"}
> +		    {type :$D26d946}
> +		}
> +		formal_parameter {
> +		    {name "__src"}
> +		    {type :$D26df06}
> +		}
> +		D274c42: formal_parameter {
> +		    {name "__len"}
> +		    {type :$D26d8c3}
> +		}
> +	    }
> +	}
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +if {[prepare_for_testing "failed to prepare" $testfile \
> +	 "${asm_file} ${srcfile}" {}]} {
> +    return -1
> +}
> +
> +# All we need to do is set a breakpoint, which causes the DWARF
> +# info to be read, to demonstrate the problem.
> +
> +gdb_breakpoint "bytes_repeat" message
> -- 
> 2.17.1

-- 
Sergio
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