This is the mail archive of the
cygwin
mailing list for the Cygwin project.
Re: Bash heredoc on FD 3
- From: Houder <houder at xs4all dot nl>
- To: cygwin at cygwin dot com
- Date: Tue, 04 Dec 2018 13:13:31 +0100
- Subject: Re: Bash heredoc on FD 3
- References: <5c0427c5.1c69fb81.d71e5.c8ec@mx.google.com>
- Reply-to: cygwin at cygwin dot com
On Sun, 02 Dec 2018 10:43:17, Steven Penny wrote:
> Using this file:
>
> $ cat hello.sh
> awk -f /dev/fd/3 3<<eof
> BEGIN {
> print "hello world"
> }
> eof
>
> it runs as expected with Dash:
>
> $ dash hello.sh
> hello world
>
> However it fails with Bash:
>
> $ bash hello.sh
> awk: fatal: can't open source file `/dev/fd/3' for reading (No such file or
> directory)
>
> I tried also with Debian and both Dash and Bash work as expected. What is
> causing Cygwin Bash to fail here?
File to which symlnk /dev/fd/3 refers has "gone"; different from Linux, where
the file is "deleted", but still "available".
(note: dash uses a different implementation)
I used fd 7 in testing. Below the output on Cygwin ... Observe the difference
when executed on Linux.
Henri
hello.sh:
#cat 7<<\EOF 0<&7 # works on both Linux and Cygwin
#cat 7<<\EOF 0<&7 /dev/fd/7 # fails on Cygwin
#ls 7<<\EOF 0<&7 -l /proc/self/fd /tmp /dev/fd/7
ls 7<<\EOF 0<&7 -lL /proc/self/fd /tmp /dev/fd/7
Hello world!
EOF
exit
# Using: ls 7<<\EOF 0<&7 -l /proc/self/fd /tmp /dev/fd/7
64-@@ bash hello.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Henri None 0 Dec 4 12:37 /dev/fd/7 -> /tmp/sh-thd.3PSuc2
/proc/self/fd:
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Henri None 0 Dec 4 12:37 0 -> /tmp/sh-thd.3PSuc2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Henri None 0 Dec 4 12:37 1 -> /dev/pty1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Henri None 0 Dec 4 12:37 2 -> /dev/pty1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Henri None 0 Dec 4 12:37 3 -> /proc/4972/fd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Henri None 0 Dec 4 12:37 7 -> /tmp/sh-thd.3PSuc2
/tmp:
..
64-@@ dash hello.sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Henri None 0 Dec 4 12:37 /dev/fd/7 -> pipe:[4294969740]
/proc/self/fd:
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Henri None 0 Dec 4 12:37 0 -> pipe:[4294969740]
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Henri None 0 Dec 4 12:37 1 -> /dev/pty1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Henri None 0 Dec 4 12:37 2 -> /dev/pty1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Henri None 0 Dec 4 12:37 3 -> /proc/3740/fd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Henri None 0 Dec 4 12:37 7 -> pipe:[4294969740]
/tmp:
..
# Using: ls 7<<\EOF 0<&7 -lL /proc/self/fd /tmp /dev/fd/7
64-@@ bash hello.sh
ls: cannot access '/dev/fd/7': No such file or directory
/proc/self/fd:
ls: cannot access '/proc/self/fd/0': No such file or directory
ls: cannot access '/proc/self/fd/7': No such file or directory
total 0
l????????? ? ? ? ? ? 0
crw--w---- 1 Henri None 136, 1 Dec 4 12:39 1
crw--w---- 1 Henri None 136, 1 Dec 4 12:39 2
dr-xr-xr-x 2 Henri None 0 Dec 4 12:39 3
l????????? ? ? ? ? ? 7
/tmp:
..
64-@@ dash hello.sh
prw------- 1 Henri None 0 Dec 4 12:40 /dev/fd/7
/proc/self/fd:
total 0
prw------- 1 Henri None 0 Dec 4 12:40 0
crw--w---- 1 Henri None 136, 1 Dec 4 12:40 1
crw--w---- 1 Henri None 136, 1 Dec 4 12:40 2
dr-xr-xr-x 2 Henri None 0 Dec 4 12:40 3
prw------- 1 Henri None 0 Dec 4 12:40 7
/tmp:
..
=====
--
Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html
FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/
Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html
Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple