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Re: [PATCH] elf: Report property change when merging properties


On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 6:50 AM H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Nov 27, 2018 at 4:35 AM Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Guys,
> >
> > >>> Merging property 0xc0000002 in foo.o (0x1) and bar.o (None): removed
> > >>
> > >> To me this is a confusing message.  How about simply saying "Removed
> > >> property 0xc0000002 in foo.o (0x1)", and similarly for the other
> >
> > > This misses the crucial info that property 0xc0000002 is removed due to
> > > bar.o (None).
> >
> > Indeed - this was my motivation for requesting the patch in the first place.
> >
> > How about rewording the message as:
> >
> >   Property 0xc00000002 (0x1) found in foo.o but removed from final link because it is not found in bar.o
> >
> > A little bit more wordy perhaps, but I think that it explains what is going
> > on in clearer language.
> >
>
> How about this?
>
> Removed property 0xc0000002 to merge foo.o (0x1) and bar.o (not found)
>
>

Here is the updated patch with ld.texi change.

-- 
H.J.
From bfa1523c0bb05e9fc237977f94ab8a77149715dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 2018 14:58:18 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] elf: Report property change when merging properties

With merging properties, report property change in linker map file, like

Removed property 0xc0000002 to merge foo.o (0x1) and bar.o (not found)

bfd/

	elf-properties.c (elf_merge_gnu_property_list): Updated.  Report
	property change in linker map file.
	(_bfd_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Pass abfd to
	elf_merge_gnu_property_list.

ld/

	* NEWS: Updated for property change report.
	* ld.texi: Document property change report.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a-x32.d: Check linker map
	file.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a.map: New file.
---
 bfd/elf-properties.c                          | 112 ++++++++++++++----
 ld/NEWS                                       |   2 +
 ld/ld.texi                                    |  22 ++++
 .../ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a-x32.d        |   3 +-
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a.d   |   3 +-
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a.map |   5 +
 6 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a.map

diff --git a/bfd/elf-properties.c b/bfd/elf-properties.c
index cd44ed6194..2188602eda 100644
--- a/bfd/elf-properties.c
+++ b/bfd/elf-properties.c
@@ -261,47 +261,119 @@ elf_find_and_remove_property (elf_property_list **listp,
   return NULL;
 }
 
-/* Merge GNU property list *LISTP with ABFD.  */
+/* Merge GNU property list *LISTP in ABFD with FIRST_PBFD.  */
 
 static void
-elf_merge_gnu_property_list (struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *abfd,
-			     elf_property_list **listp)
+elf_merge_gnu_property_list (struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *first_pbfd,
+			     bfd *abfd, elf_property_list **listp)
 {
   elf_property_list *p, **lastp;
   elf_property *pr;
+  bfd_boolean number_p;
+  bfd_vma number = 0;
 
-  /* Merge each GNU property in ABFD with the one on *LISTP.  */
-  lastp = &elf_properties (abfd);
+  /* Merge each GNU property in FIRST_PBFD with the one on *LISTP.  */
+  lastp = &elf_properties (first_pbfd);
   for (p = *lastp; p; p = p->next)
     {
+      if (p->property.pr_kind == property_number)
+	{
+	  number_p = TRUE;
+	  number = p->property.u.number;
+	}
+      else
+	number_p = FALSE;
       pr = elf_find_and_remove_property (listp, p->property.pr_type);
       /* Pass NULL to elf_merge_gnu_properties for the property which
 	 isn't on *LISTP.  */
-      elf_merge_gnu_properties (info, abfd, &p->property, pr);
+      elf_merge_gnu_properties (info, first_pbfd, &p->property, pr);
       if (p->property.pr_kind == property_remove)
 	{
 	  /* Remove this property.  */
 	  *lastp = p->next;
+	  if (number_p)
+	    {
+	      if (pr != NULL)
+		info->callbacks->minfo
+		  (_("Removed property %W to merge %pB (0x%v) and %pB "
+		     "(0x%v)\n"),
+		   (bfd_vma) p->property.pr_type, first_pbfd, number,
+		   abfd, pr->u.number);
+	      else
+		info->callbacks->minfo
+		  (_("Removed property %W to merge %pB (0x%v) and %pB "
+		     "(not found)\n"),
+		   (bfd_vma) p->property.pr_type, first_pbfd, number,
+		   abfd);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      if (pr != NULL)
+		info->callbacks->minfo
+		  (_("Removed property %W to merge %pB and %pB\n"),
+		   (bfd_vma) p->property.pr_type, first_pbfd, abfd);
+	      else
+		info->callbacks->minfo
+		  (_("Removed property %W to merge %pB and %pB (not found)\n"),
+		   (bfd_vma) p->property.pr_type, first_pbfd, abfd);
+	    }
 	  continue;
 	}
+      if (number_p)
+	{
+	  if (pr != NULL)
+	    info->callbacks->minfo
+	      (_("Updated property %W (0x%v) to merge %pB (0x%v) and "
+		 "%pB (0x%v)\n"),
+	       (bfd_vma) p->property.pr_type, p->property.u.number,
+	       first_pbfd, number, abfd, pr->u.number);
+	  else
+	    info->callbacks->minfo
+	      (_("Updated property %W (%v) to merge %pB (0x%v) and "
+		 "%pB (not found)\n"),
+	       (bfd_vma) p->property.pr_type, p->property.u.number,
+	       first_pbfd, number, abfd);
+	}
       lastp = &p->next;
     }
 
-  /* Merge the remaining properties on *LISTP with ABFD.  */
+  /* Merge the remaining properties on *LISTP with FIRST_PBFD.  */
   for (p = *listp; p != NULL; p = p->next)
-    if (elf_merge_gnu_properties (info, abfd, NULL, &p->property))
-      {
-	if (p->property.pr_type == GNU_PROPERTY_NO_COPY_ON_PROTECTED)
-	  elf_has_no_copy_on_protected (abfd) = TRUE;
+    {
+      if (p->property.pr_kind == property_number)
+	{
+	  number_p = TRUE;
+	  number = p->property.u.number;
+	}
+      else
+	number_p = FALSE;
 
-	pr = _bfd_elf_get_property (abfd, p->property.pr_type,
-				    p->property.pr_datasz);
-	/* It must be a new property.  */
-	if (pr->pr_kind != property_unknown)
-	  abort ();
-	/* Add a new property.  */
-	*pr = p->property;
-      }
+      if (elf_merge_gnu_properties (info, first_pbfd, NULL, &p->property))
+	{
+	  if (p->property.pr_type == GNU_PROPERTY_NO_COPY_ON_PROTECTED)
+	    elf_has_no_copy_on_protected (first_pbfd) = TRUE;
+
+	  pr = _bfd_elf_get_property (first_pbfd, p->property.pr_type,
+				      p->property.pr_datasz);
+	  /* It must be a new property.  */
+	  if (pr->pr_kind != property_unknown)
+	    abort ();
+	  /* Add a new property.  */
+	  *pr = p->property;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	if (number_p)
+	  info->callbacks->minfo
+	    (_("Removed property %W to merge %pB (not found) and %pB "
+	       "(0x%v)\n"),
+	     (bfd_vma) p->property.pr_type, first_pbfd, abfd, number);
+	else
+	  info->callbacks->minfo
+	    (_("Removed property %W to merge %pB and %pB\n"),
+	       (bfd_vma) p->property.pr_type, first_pbfd, abfd);
+	     }
+    }
 }
 
 /* Get GNU property section size.  */
@@ -471,7 +543,7 @@ _bfd_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties (struct bfd_link_info *info)
 	   when all properties are from ELF objects with different
 	   machine code or class.  */
 	if (first_pbfd != NULL)
-	  elf_merge_gnu_property_list (info, first_pbfd, listp);
+	  elf_merge_gnu_property_list (info, first_pbfd, abfd, listp);
 
 	if (list != NULL)
 	  {
diff --git a/ld/NEWS b/ld/NEWS
index e2e87defee..502966635e 100644
--- a/ld/NEWS
+++ b/ld/NEWS
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 -*- text -*-
 
+* Report property change in linker map file when merging GNU properties.
+
 * Add support for the C-SKY processor series.
 
 Changes in 2.31:
diff --git a/ld/ld.texi b/ld/ld.texi
index 985c591d6a..83a322c992 100644
--- a/ld/ld.texi
+++ b/ld/ld.texi
@@ -759,6 +759,28 @@ option is used:
 
 See @ref{Expressions} for more information about expressions in linker
 scripts.
+
+@item How GNU properties are merged.
+
+When linker merges input .note.gnu.property sections into one output
+.note.gnu.property section, some properties are removed or updated,
+which are reported in the link map as
+
+@smallexample
+Removed property 0xc0000002 to merge foo.o (0x1) and bar.o (not found)
+@end smallexample
+
+It indicates that property 0xc0000002 is removed from output when
+merging properties in  @file{foo.o}, whose property 0xc0000002 value
+is 0x1, and @file{bar.o}, which doesn't have property 0xc0000002.
+
+@smallexample
+Updated property 0xc0000002 (0x1) to merge foo.o (0x1) and bar.o (0x1)
+@end smallexample
+
+It indicates that property 0xc0010001 value is updated to 0x1 in output
+when merging properties in  @file{foo.o}, whose 0xc0010001 property value
+is 0x1, and @file{bar.o}, whose 0xc0010001 property value is 0x1.
 @end itemize
 
 @kindex -n
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a-x32.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a-x32.d
index 7a95401ac3..d05ab1dce5 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a-x32.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a-x32.d
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #source: property-x86-empty.s
 #source: property-x86-ibt.s
 #as: --x32 -mx86-used-note=yes
-#ld: -r -m elf32_x86_64
+#ld: -r -m elf32_x86_64 -Map tmpdir/property-x86-ibt1a-x32.map
 #readelf: -n
+#map: property-x86-ibt1a.map
 
 Displaying notes found in: .note.gnu.property
   Owner                 Data size	Description
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a.d
index e989a8a817..f8d6a063b4 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a.d
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a.d
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #source: property-x86-empty.s
 #source: property-x86-ibt.s
 #as: --64 -defsym __64_bit__=1 -mx86-used-note=yes
-#ld: -r -melf_x86_64
+#ld: -r -melf_x86_64 -Map tmpdir/property-x86-ibt1a.map
 #readelf: -n
+#map: property-x86-ibt1a.map
 
 Displaying notes found in: .note.gnu.property
   Owner                 Data size	Description
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a.map b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a.map
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..753e18efb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/property-x86-ibt1a.map
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#...
+Removed property 0xc0000002 to merge tmpdir/property-x86-empty.o \(0x0\) and tmpdir/property-x86-ibt.o \(0x1\)
+Updated property 0xc0010000 \(0x80000000\) to merge tmpdir/property-x86-empty.o \(0x80000000\) and tmpdir/property-x86-ibt.o \(0x80000000\)
+Updated property 0xc0010001 \(0x1\) to merge tmpdir/property-x86-empty.o \(0x1\) and tmpdir/property-x86-ibt.o \(0x1\)
+#pass
-- 
2.19.1


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