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[PATCH] ELF/BFD: Hold the number of internal static relocs in `->reloc_count'


Correct a commit e5713223cbc1 ("MIPS/BFD: For n64 hold the number of 
internal relocs in `->reloc_count'") regression and change internal 
relocation handling in the generic ELF BFD linker code such that, except 
in the presence of R_SPARC_OLO10 relocations, a section's `reloc_count' 
holds the number of internal rather than external relocations, making 
the handling more consistent between GAS, which sets `->reloc_count' 
with a call to `bfd_set_reloc', and LD, which sets `->reloc_count' as it 
reads input sections.

The handling of dynamic relocations remains unchanged and they continue 
holding the number of external relocations in `->reloc_count'; they are 
also not converted to the internal form except in `elf_link_sort_relocs' 
(which does not handle the general, i.e. non-n64-MIPS case of composed 
relocations correctly as per the ELF gABI, though it does not seem to 
matter for the targets we currently support).

The n64 MIPS backend is the only one with `int_rels_per_ext_rel' set to 
non-one, and consequently the change is trivial for all the remaining 
backends and targets.

	bfd/
	* elf-bfd.h (RELOC_AGAINST_DISCARDED_SECTION): Subtract `count'
	from `reloc_count' rather than decrementing it.
	* elf.c (bfd_section_from_shdr): Multiply the adjustment to
	`reloc_count' by `int_rels_per_ext_rel'.
	* elf32-score.c (score_elf_final_link_relocate): Do not multiply
	`reloc_count' by `int_rels_per_ext_rel' for last relocation 
	entry determination.
	(s3_bfd_score_elf_check_relocs): Likewise.
	* elf32-score7.c (score_elf_final_link_relocate): Likewise.
	(s7_bfd_score_elf_relocate_section): Likewise.
	(s7_bfd_score_elf_check_relocs): Likewise.
	* elf64-mips.c (mips_elf64_get_reloc_upper_bound): Remove 
	prototype and function.
	(mips_elf64_slurp_one_reloc_table): Do not update `reloc_count'.
	(mips_elf64_slurp_reloc_table): Assert that `reloc_count' is 
	triple rather than once the sum of REL and RELA relocation entry 
	counts.
	(bfd_elf64_get_reloc_upper_bound): Remove macro.
	* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_link_read_relocs): Do not multiply 
	`reloc_count' by `int_rels_per_ext_rel' for internal relocation
	storage allocation size determination.
	(elf_link_input_bfd): Multiply `.ctors' and `.dtors' section's
	size by `int_rels_per_ext_rel'.  Do not multiply `reloc_count' 
	by `int_rels_per_ext_rel' for last relocation entry 
	determination.
	(bfd_elf_final_link): Do not multiply `reloc_count' by 
	`int_rels_per_ext_rel' for internal relocation storage 
	allocation size determination.
	(init_reloc_cookie_rels): Do not multiply `reloc_count' by 
	`int_rels_per_ext_rel' for last relocation entry determination.
	(elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs): Likewise.
	* elfxx-mips.c (_bfd_mips_elf_check_relocs): Likewise.
	(_bfd_mips_elf_relocate_section): Likewise.
---
 NB the `bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound' backend method is only used by 
ELF/x86 backends, but I have left the n64 MIPS handler in place to keep 
the internal API complete just in case.

 I think it would be good to convert all the remaining places and use the 
actual count of internal relocations across the ELF BFD linker, including 
the SPARC backend in particular.  That would let code discard placeholder 
R_MIPS_NONE relocations currently retained by the n64 MIPS backend, except 
for `mips_elf64_slurp_one_reloc_table', used by the `-r' and `-R' options 
to `objdump', where we want to retain them for presentation purposes.

 This would let us remove the special arrangements made for n64 MIPS with 
RELOC_AGAINST_DISCARDED_SECTION and commit 545fd46b6bb2 ("MIPS/BFD: Handle 
linker garbage collection with n64 relocs"), 
<https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2012-04/msg00455.html>.  I think I 
know how to resolve the issue with the general case of composed dynamic 
relocations and `elf_link_sort_relocs' too.

 We're nearing the end of the 2.29 development cycle though and I'd feel 
more comfortable if such changes were made further away from an upcoming 
release, so as a code clean-up rather than an actual issue fix I'm going 
to defer any further work in this area for the time being; I have some 
outstanding MIPS changes I'd prefer to get into 2.29 too, so I'd rather 
focus on them instead now.

 I have run this change through regression testing across my usual targets 
with no problems observed.  I have also run n64 MIPS glibc testing and 
this change removes the `stdlib/test-canon2' failure as well as any other 
regressions from commit e5713223cbc1, bringing results back to the state 
as immediately before it.

 The lack of any regressions in the LD test suite from commit e5713223cbc1 
has also been concerning me, so I plan to make an n64 MIPS test case that 
will reproduce the conditions that triggered with `stdlib/test-canon2' and 
include it with or after this change, to cover the handling of n64 MIPS 
relocation triplets; this will also undoubtedly help with any further work 
in this area.

 Any questions or comments?  Otherwise, OK to apply?

  Maciej

binutils-elf-bfd-int-rels-per-ext-rel.diff
Index: binutils/bfd/elf-bfd.h
===================================================================
--- binutils.orig/bfd/elf-bfd.h	2017-06-01 21:40:51.000000000 +0100
+++ binutils/bfd/elf-bfd.h	2017-06-01 21:44:09.393225649 +0100
@@ -2767,7 +2767,7 @@ extern asection _bfd_elf_large_com_secti
 	    memmove (rel, rel + count,					\
 		     (relend - rel - count) * sizeof (*rel));		\
 									\
-	    input_section->reloc_count--;				\
+	    input_section->reloc_count -= count;			\
 	    relend -= count;						\
 	    rel--;							\
 	    continue;							\
Index: binutils/bfd/elf.c
===================================================================
--- binutils.orig/bfd/elf.c	2017-06-01 21:40:51.000000000 +0100
+++ binutils/bfd/elf.c	2017-06-01 21:44:09.409459027 +0100
@@ -2374,7 +2374,8 @@ bfd_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd, unsign
 	*hdr2 = *hdr;
 	*p_hdr = hdr2;
 	elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
-	target_sect->reloc_count += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (hdr);
+	target_sect->reloc_count += (NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (hdr)
+				     * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel);
 	target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
 	target_sect->relocation = NULL;
 	target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
Index: binutils/bfd/elf32-score.c
===================================================================
--- binutils.orig/bfd/elf32-score.c	2017-06-01 21:40:51.000000000 +0100
+++ binutils/bfd/elf32-score.c	2017-06-01 21:44:09.421611050 +0100
@@ -2038,7 +2038,7 @@ score_elf_final_link_relocate (reloc_how
       bfd_vma lo_value = 0;
 
       bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
-      relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
+      relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
       lo16_rel = score_elf_next_relocation (input_bfd, R_SCORE_GOT_LO16, rel, relend);
       if ((local_p) && (lo16_rel != NULL))
         {
@@ -2808,7 +2808,7 @@ s3_bfd_score_elf_check_relocs (bfd *abfd
 
   sreloc = NULL;
   bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
-  rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
+  rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
   for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; ++rel)
     {
       unsigned long r_symndx;
Index: binutils/bfd/elf32-score7.c
===================================================================
--- binutils.orig/bfd/elf32-score7.c	2017-06-01 21:40:51.000000000 +0100
+++ binutils/bfd/elf32-score7.c	2017-06-01 21:44:09.429674607 +0100
@@ -1906,7 +1906,7 @@ score_elf_final_link_relocate (reloc_how
       bfd_vma lo_value = 0;
 
       bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
-      relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
+      relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
       lo16_rel = score_elf_next_relocation (input_bfd, R_SCORE_GOT_LO16, rel, relend);
       if ((local_p) && (lo16_rel != NULL))
         {
@@ -1944,7 +1944,7 @@ score_elf_final_link_relocate (reloc_how
             addend |= 0xffffc000;
 
           bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
-          relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
+          relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
           lo16_rel = score_elf_next_relocation (input_bfd, R_SCORE_GOT_LO16, rel, relend);
           if ((local_p) && (lo16_rel != NULL))
             {
@@ -2481,7 +2481,7 @@ s7_bfd_score_elf_relocate_section (bfd *
                     addend |= 0xffffc000;
 
                   bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
-                  relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
+                  relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
                   lo16_rel = score_elf_next_relocation (input_bfd, R_SCORE_GOT_LO16, rel, relend);
                   if (lo16_rel != NULL)
                     {
@@ -2617,7 +2617,7 @@ s7_bfd_score_elf_check_relocs (bfd *abfd
 
   sreloc = NULL;
   bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
-  rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
+  rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
   for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; ++rel)
     {
       unsigned long r_symndx;
Index: binutils/bfd/elf64-mips.c
===================================================================
--- binutils.orig/bfd/elf64-mips.c	2017-06-01 21:40:51.665831938 +0100
+++ binutils/bfd/elf64-mips.c	2017-06-01 21:44:09.440778599 +0100
@@ -86,8 +86,6 @@ static void mips_elf64_info_to_howto_rel
   (bfd *, arelent *, Elf_Internal_Rela *);
 static void mips_elf64_info_to_howto_rela
   (bfd *, arelent *, Elf_Internal_Rela *);
-static long mips_elf64_get_reloc_upper_bound
-  (bfd *, asection *);
 static long mips_elf64_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound
   (bfd *);
 static bfd_boolean mips_elf64_slurp_one_reloc_table
@@ -3648,12 +3646,6 @@ mips_elf64_info_to_howto_rela (bfd *abfd
    to three relocs, we must tell the user to allocate more space.  */
 
 static long
-mips_elf64_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
-{
-  return (sec->reloc_count * 3 + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
-}
-
-static long
 mips_elf64_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
 {
   return _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (abfd) * 3;
@@ -3819,8 +3811,6 @@ mips_elf64_slurp_one_reloc_table (bfd *a
 	}
     }
 
-  asect->reloc_count += relent - relents;
-
   if (allocated != NULL)
     free (allocated);
 
@@ -3835,8 +3825,7 @@ mips_elf64_slurp_one_reloc_table (bfd *a
 /* Read the relocations.  On Irix 6, there can be two reloc sections
    associated with a single data section.  This is copied from
    elfcode.h as well, with changes as small as accounting for 3
-   internal relocs per external reloc and resetting reloc_count to
-   zero before processing the relocs of a section.  */
+   internal relocs per external reloc.  */
 
 static bfd_boolean
 mips_elf64_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd, asection *asect,
@@ -3864,7 +3853,7 @@ mips_elf64_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
       rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
       reloc_count2 = (rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0);
 
-      BFD_ASSERT (asect->reloc_count == reloc_count + reloc_count2);
+      BFD_ASSERT (asect->reloc_count == 3 * (reloc_count + reloc_count2));
       BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
 		  || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
 
@@ -3890,9 +3879,6 @@ mips_elf64_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
   if (relents == NULL)
     return FALSE;
 
-  /* The slurp_one_reloc_table routine increments reloc_count.  */
-  asect->reloc_count = 0;
-
   if (rel_hdr != NULL
       && ! mips_elf64_slurp_one_reloc_table (abfd, asect,
 					     rel_hdr, reloc_count,
@@ -4437,7 +4423,6 @@ const struct elf_size_info mips_elf64_si
 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_print_private_bfd_data \
 				_bfd_mips_elf_print_private_bfd_data
 
-#define bfd_elf64_get_reloc_upper_bound mips_elf64_get_reloc_upper_bound
 #define bfd_elf64_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound mips_elf64_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound
 #define bfd_elf64_mkobject		_bfd_mips_elf_mkobject
 
Index: binutils/bfd/elflink.c
===================================================================
--- binutils.orig/bfd/elflink.c	2017-06-01 21:40:51.679023736 +0100
+++ binutils/bfd/elflink.c	2017-06-01 21:44:09.454957776 +0100
@@ -2450,8 +2450,7 @@ _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (bfd *abfd,
     {
       bfd_size_type size;
 
-      size = o->reloc_count;
-      size *= bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela);
+      size = o->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela);
       if (keep_memory)
 	internal_relocs = alloc2 = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
       else
@@ -10402,7 +10401,8 @@ elf_link_input_bfd (struct elf_final_lin
 				 ".fini_array") == 0))
 	      && (o->name[6] == 0 || o->name[6] == '.'))
 	    {
-	      if (o->size != o->reloc_count * address_size)
+	      if (o->size * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel
+		  != o->reloc_count * address_size)
 		{
 		  _bfd_error_handler
 		    /* xgettext:c-format */
@@ -10426,7 +10426,7 @@ elf_link_input_bfd (struct elf_final_lin
 	     relocs against removed link-once sections.  */
 
 	  rel = internal_relocs;
-	  relend = rel + o->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
+	  relend = rel + o->reloc_count;
 	  for ( ; rel < relend; rel++)
 	    {
 	      unsigned long r_symndx = rel->r_info >> r_sym_shift;
@@ -10614,7 +10614,7 @@ elf_link_input_bfd (struct elf_final_lin
 	      /* Adjust the reloc addresses and symbol indices.  */
 
 	      irela = internal_relocs;
-	      irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
+	      irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count;
 	      rel_hash = esdo->rel.hashes + esdo->rel.count;
 	      /* We start processing the REL relocs, if any.  When we reach
 		 IRELAMID in the loop, we switch to the RELA relocs.  */
@@ -11788,8 +11788,7 @@ bfd_elf_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bf
 
   if (max_internal_reloc_count != 0)
     {
-      amt = max_internal_reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
-      amt *= sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela);
+      amt = max_internal_reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela);
       flinfo.internal_relocs = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) bfd_malloc (amt);
       if (flinfo.internal_relocs == NULL)
 	goto error_return;
@@ -12588,8 +12587,7 @@ init_reloc_cookie_rels (struct elf_reloc
       if (cookie->rels == NULL)
 	return FALSE;
       cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
-      cookie->relend = (cookie->rels
-			+ sec->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel);
+      cookie->relend = cookie->rels + sec->reloc_count;
     }
   cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
   return TRUE;
@@ -13174,7 +13172,7 @@ elf_gc_smash_unused_vtentry_relocs (stru
   bed = get_elf_backend_data (sec->owner);
   log_file_align = bed->s->log_file_align;
 
-  relend = relstart + sec->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
+  relend = relstart + sec->reloc_count;
 
   for (rel = relstart; rel < relend; ++rel)
     if (rel->r_offset >= hstart && rel->r_offset < hend)
Index: binutils/bfd/elfxx-mips.c
===================================================================
--- binutils.orig/bfd/elfxx-mips.c	2017-06-01 21:40:51.720671819 +0100
+++ binutils/bfd/elfxx-mips.c	2017-06-01 21:44:09.481494798 +0100
@@ -8102,7 +8102,7 @@ _bfd_mips_elf_check_relocs (bfd *abfd, s
   extsymoff = (elf_bad_symtab (abfd)) ? 0 : symtab_hdr->sh_info;
 
   bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
-  rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
+  rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
 
   /* Check for the mips16 stub sections.  */
 
@@ -10034,7 +10034,7 @@ _bfd_mips_elf_relocate_section (bfd *out
   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
 
   bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
-  relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel;
+  relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
   for (rel = relocs; rel < relend; ++rel)
     {
       const char *name;


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