Takashi Yano [Thu, 3 Oct 2019 10:43:37 +0000 (19:43 +0900)]
Cygwin: Fix signal handling issue introduced by PTY related change.
- After commit 41864091014b63b0cb72ae98281fa53349b6ef77, there is a
regression in signal handling reported in
https://www.cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2019-10/msg00010.html. This patch
fixes the issue.
If the source path starts with the Win32 long path prefix '\\?\' or
the NT object directory prefix '\??\', require the prefix to be
followed by 'UNC\' or '<drive letter>:\'. Otherwise return EINVAL.
This fixes the assertion failure in symlink_info::check that was
reported here:
Cygwin: pty: Fix PTY so that cygwin setup shows help with -h option.
- After commit 169d65a5774acc76ce3f3feeedcbae7405aa9b57, cygwin
setup fails to show help message when -h option is specified, as
reported in https://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2019-09/msg00248.html.
This patch fixes the problem.
The ioctl(2) is intended to provide more details about the cause of
the down for the link.
Eventually we might define a comprehensive list of codes for the
situations. But interface also allows the driver to provide free-form
null-terminated ASCII string to provide arbitrary non-formalized
information. Sample implementation exists for mlx5(4), where the
string is fetched from firmware controlling the port.
jhb [Tue, 27 Aug 2019 00:01:56 +0000 (00:01 +0000)]
Add kernel-side support for in-kernel TLS.
KTLS adds support for in-kernel framing and encryption of Transport
Layer Security (1.0-1.2) data on TCP sockets. KTLS only supports
offload of TLS for transmitted data. Key negotation must still be
performed in userland. Once completed, transmit session keys for a
connection are provided to the kernel via a new TCP_TXTLS_ENABLE
socket option. All subsequent data transmitted on the socket is
placed into TLS frames and encrypted using the supplied keys.
Any data written to a KTLS-enabled socket via write(2), aio_write(2),
or sendfile(2) is assumed to be application data and is encoded in TLS
frames with an application data type. Individual records can be sent
with a custom type (e.g. handshake messages) via sendmsg(2) with a new
control message (TLS_SET_RECORD_TYPE) specifying the record type.
At present, rekeying is not supported though the in-kernel framework
should support rekeying.
KTLS makes use of the recently added unmapped mbufs to store TLS
frames in the socket buffer. Each TLS frame is described by a single
ext_pgs mbuf. The ext_pgs structure contains the header of the TLS
record (and trailer for encrypted records) as well as references to
the associated TLS session.
KTLS supports two primary methods of encrypting TLS frames: software
TLS and ifnet TLS.
Software TLS marks mbufs holding socket data as not ready via
M_NOTREADY similar to sendfile(2) when TLS framing information is
added to an unmapped mbuf in ktls_frame(). ktls_enqueue() is then
called to schedule TLS frames for encryption. In the case of
sendfile_iodone() calls ktls_enqueue() instead of pru_ready() leaving
the mbufs marked M_NOTREADY until encryption is completed. For other
writes (vn_sendfile when pages are available, write(2), etc.), the
PRUS_NOTREADY is set when invoking pru_send() along with invoking
ktls_enqueue().
A pool of worker threads (the "KTLS" kernel process) encrypts TLS
frames queued via ktls_enqueue(). Each TLS frame is temporarily
mapped using the direct map and passed to a software encryption
backend to perform the actual encryption.
(Note: The use of PHYS_TO_DMAP could be replaced with sf_bufs if
someone wished to make this work on architectures without a direct
map.)
KTLS supports pluggable software encryption backends. Internally,
Netflix uses proprietary pure-software backends. This commit includes
a simple backend in a new ktls_ocf.ko module that uses the kernel's
OpenCrypto framework to provide AES-GCM encryption of TLS frames. As
a result, software TLS is now a bit of a misnomer as it can make use
of hardware crypto accelerators.
Once software encryption has finished, the TLS frame mbufs are marked
ready via pru_ready(). At this point, the encrypted data appears as
regular payload to the TCP stack stored in unmapped mbufs.
ifnet TLS permits a NIC to offload the TLS encryption and TCP
segmentation. In this mode, a new send tag type (IF_SND_TAG_TYPE_TLS)
is allocated on the interface a socket is routed over and associated
with a TLS session. TLS records for a TLS session using ifnet TLS are
not marked M_NOTREADY but are passed down the stack unencrypted. The
ip_output_send() and ip6_output_send() helper functions that apply
send tags to outbound IP packets verify that the send tag of the TLS
record matches the outbound interface. If so, the packet is tagged
with the TLS send tag and sent to the interface. The NIC device
driver must recognize packets with the TLS send tag and schedule them
for TLS encryption and TCP segmentation. If the the outbound
interface does not match the interface in the TLS send tag, the packet
is dropped. In addition, a task is scheduled to refresh the TLS send
tag for the TLS session. If a new TLS send tag cannot be allocated,
the connection is dropped. If a new TLS send tag is allocated,
however, subsequent packets will be tagged with the correct TLS send
tag. (This latter case has been tested by configuring both ports of a
Chelsio T6 in a lagg and failing over from one port to another. As
the connections migrated to the new port, new TLS send tags were
allocated for the new port and connections resumed without being
dropped.)
ifnet TLS can be enabled and disabled on supported network interfaces
via new '[-]txtls[46]' options to ifconfig(8). ifnet TLS is supported
across both vlan devices and lagg interfaces using failover, lacp with
flowid enabled, or lacp with flowid enabled.
Applications may request the current KTLS mode of a connection via a
new TCP_TXTLS_MODE socket option. They can also use this socket
option to toggle between software and ifnet TLS modes.
In addition, a testing tool is available in tools/tools/switch_tls.
This is modeled on tcpdrop and uses similar syntax. However, instead
of dropping connections, -s is used to force KTLS connections to
switch to software TLS and -i is used to switch to ifnet TLS.
Various sysctls and counters are available under the kern.ipc.tls
sysctl node. The kern.ipc.tls.enable node must be set to true to
enable KTLS (it is off by default). The use of unmapped mbufs must
also be enabled via kern.ipc.mb_use_ext_pgs to enable KTLS.
KTLS is enabled via the KERN_TLS kernel option.
This patch is the culmination of years of work by several folks
including Scott Long and Randall Stewart for the original design and
implementation; Drew Gallatin for several optimizations including the
use of ext_pgs mbufs, the M_NOTREADY mechanism for TLS records
awaiting software encryption, and pluggable software crypto backends;
and John Baldwin for modifications to support hardware TLS offload.
thj [Thu, 8 Aug 2019 11:43:09 +0000 (11:43 +0000)]
Rename IPPROTO 33 from SEP to DCCP
IPPROTO 33 is DCCP in the IANA Registry:
https://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers/protocol-numbers.xhtml
IPPROTO_SEP was added about 20 years ago in r33804. The entries were added
straight from RFC1700, without regard to whether they were used.
The reference in RFC1700 for SEP is '[JC120] <mystery contact>', this is an
indication that the protocol number was probably in use in a private network.
As RFC1700 is no longer the authoritative list of internet numbers and that
IANA assinged 33 to DCCP in RFC4340, change the header to the actual
authoritative source.
being used at NF as well as sets in some of the groundwork for
committing BBR. The hpts system is updated as well as some other needed
utilities for the entrance of BBR. This is actually part 1 of 3 more
needed commits which will finally complete with BBRv1 being added as a
new tcp stack.
Sponsored by: Netflix Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20834
jhb [Sat, 29 Jun 2019 00:48:33 +0000 (00:48 +0000)]
Add an external mbuf buffer type that holds
multiple unmapped pages.
Unmapped mbufs allow sendfile to carry multiple pages of data in a
single mbuf, without mapping those pages. It is a requirement for
Netflix's in-kernel TLS, and provides a 5-10% CPU savings on heavy web
serving workloads when used by sendfile, due to effectively
compressing socket buffers by an order of magnitude, and hence
reducing cache misses.
For this new external mbuf buffer type (EXT_PGS), the ext_buf pointer
now points to a struct mbuf_ext_pgs structure instead of a data
buffer. This structure contains an array of physical addresses (this
reduces cache misses compared to an earlier version that stored an
array of vm_page_t pointers). It also stores additional fields needed
for in-kernel TLS such as the TLS header and trailer data that are
currently unused. To more easily detect these mbufs, the M_NOMAP flag
is set in m_flags in addition to M_EXT.
Various functions like m_copydata() have been updated to safely access
packet contents (using uiomove_fromphys()), to make things like BPF
safe.
NIC drivers advertise support for unmapped mbufs on transmit via a new
IFCAP_NOMAP capability. This capability can be toggled via the new
'nomap' and '-nomap' ifconfig(8) commands. For NIC drivers that only
transmit packet contents via DMA and use bus_dma, adding the
capability to if_capabilities and if_capenable should be all that is
required.
If a NIC does not support unmapped mbufs, they are converted to a
chain of mapped mbufs (using sf_bufs to provide the mapping) in
ip_output or ip6_output. If an unmapped mbuf requires software
checksums, it is also converted to a chain of mapped mbufs before
computing the checksum.
hselasky [Tue, 25 Jun 2019 11:54:41 +0000 (11:54 +0000)]
Convert all IPv4 and IPv6 multicast memberships
into using a STAILQ instead of a linear array.
The multicast memberships for the inpcb structure are protected by a
non-sleepable lock, INP_WLOCK(), which needs to be dropped when
calling the underlying possibly sleeping if_ioctl() method. When using
a linear array to keep track of multicast memberships, the computed
memory location of the multicast filter may suddenly change, due to
concurrent insertion or removal of elements in the linear array. This
in turn leads to various invalid memory access issues and kernel
panics.
To avoid this problem, put all multicast memberships on a STAILQ based
list. Then the memory location of the IPv4 and IPv6 multicast filters
become fixed during their lifetime and use after free and memory leak
issues are easier to track, for example by: vmstat -m | grep multi
All list manipulation has been factored into inline functions
including some macros, to easily allow for a future hash-list
implementation, if needed.
brooks [Thu, 20 Jun 2019 18:24:16 +0000 (18:24 +0000)]
Extend mmap/mprotect API to specify the max page
protections.
A new macro PROT_MAX() alters a protection value so it can be OR'd with
a regular protection value to specify the maximum permissions. If
present, these flags specify the maximum permissions.
While these flags are non-portable, they can be used in portable code
with simple ifdefs to expand PROT_MAX() to 0.
This change allows (e.g.) a region that must be writable during run-time
linking or JIT code generation to be made permanently read+execute after
writes are complete. This complements W^X protections allowing more
precise control by the programmer.
This change alters mprotect argument checking and returns an error when
unhandled protection flags are set. This differs from POSIX (in that
POSIX only specifies an error), but is the documented behavior on Linux
and more closely matches historical mmap behavior.
In addition to explicit setting of the maximum permissions, an
experimental sysctl vm.imply_prot_max causes mmap to assume that the
initial permissions requested should be the maximum when the sysctl is
set to 1. PROT_NONE mappings are excluded from this for compatibility
with rtld and other consumers that use such mappings to reserve
address space before mapping contents into part of the reservation. A
final version this is expected to provide per-binary and per-process
opt-in/out options and this sysctl will go away in its current form.
As such it is undocumented.
shurd [Wed, 12 Jun 2019 18:07:04 +0000 (18:07 +0000)]
Some devices take undesired actions when RTS and
DTR are asserted. Some development boards for example will reset on DTR,
and some radio interfaces will transmit on RTS.
This patch allows "stty -f /dev/ttyu9.init -rtsdtr" to prevent
RTS and DTR from being asserted on open(), allowing these devices
to be used without problems.
pfg [Sun, 23 Dec 2018 18:15:48 +0000 (18:15 +0000)]
gai_strerror() - Update string error messages according to RFC 3493.
Error messages in gai_strerror(3) vary largely among OSs.
For new software we largely replaced the obsoleted EAI_NONAME and
with EAI_NODATA but we never updated the corresponding message to better
match the intended use. We also have references to ai_flags and ai_family
which are not very descriptive for non-developer end users.
Bring new new error messages based on informational RFC 3493, which has
obsoleted RFC 2553, and make them consistent among the header adn
manpage.
Ken Brown [Sun, 22 Sep 2019 15:33:34 +0000 (11:33 -0400)]
Cygwin: rmdir: fail if last component is a symlink, as on Linux
If the last component of the directory name is a symlink followed by a
slash, rmdir now fails, following Linux but not POSIX, even if the
symlink resolves to an existing empty directory.
Ken Brown [Sat, 21 Sep 2019 17:09:09 +0000 (13:09 -0400)]
Cygwin: remove old cruft from path_conv::check
Prior to commit b0717aae, path_conv::check had the following code:
if (strncmp (path, "\\\\.\\", 4))
{
/* Windows ignores trailing dots and spaces in the last path
component, and ignores exactly one trailing dot in inner
path components. */
char *tail = NULL;
[...]
if (!tail || tail == path)
/* nothing */;
else if (tail[-1] != '\\')
{
*tail = '\0';
[...]
}
Commit b0717aae0 intended to disable this code, but it inadvertently
disabled only part of it. In particular, the declaration of the local
tail variable was in the disabled code, but the following remained:
if (!tail || tail == path)
/* nothing */;
else if (tail[-1] != '\\')
{
*tail = '\0';
[...]
}
[A later commit removed the disabled code.]
The tail variable here points into a string different from path,
causing that string to be truncated under some circumstances. See
- After commit d4045fdbef60d8e7e0d11dfe38b048ea2cb8708b, the TTY
displayed by ps command is incorrect if the process is non-cygwin
process. This patch fixes this issue.
Cygwin: pty: Use autoload feature for pseudo console system calls.
- The autoload feature is used rather than GetModuleHandle(),
GetProcAddress() for CreatePseudoConsole(), ResizePseudoConsole()
and ClosePseudoConsole().
Cygwin: pty: Use system NLS function instead of PTY's own one.
- Since calling system __loadlocale() caused execution error,
PTY used its own NLS function. The cause of the error has been
found, the corresponding code has been rewritten using system
function.
Mark Geisert [Sat, 14 Sep 2019 04:58:02 +0000 (21:58 -0700)]
Cygwin: fix CPU_SET macro visibility
The CPU_SET macros defined in Cygwin's include/sys/cpuset.h must not
be visible in an application's namespace unless _GNU_SOURCE has been
#defined. Internally this means wrapping them in #if __GNU_VISIBLE.
Cygwin: console: Fix read() in non-canonical mode.
- In non-canonical mode, cygwin console returned only one character
even if several keys are typed before read() called. This patch
fixes this behaviour.
Cygwin: pty: Switch input and output pipes individually.
- Previously, input and output pipes were switched together between
the traditional pty and the pseudo console. However, for example,
if stdin is redirected to another device, it is better to leave
input pipe traditional pty side even for non-cygwin program. This
patch realizes such behaviour.
Cygwin: pty: Fix screen alternation while pseudo console switching.
- If screen alternated while pseudo console switching, it sometimes
failed. This might happen when the output of the non-cygwin program
is piped to less. This patch fixes this issue.
Cygwin: pty: Fix the behaviour of Ctrl-C in the pseudo console mode.
- When the I/O pipe is switched to the pseudo console side, the
behaviour of Ctrl-C was unstable. This rarely happens, however,
for example, shell sometimes crashes by Ctrl-C in that situation.
Furthermore, Ctrl-C was ignored if output of non-cygwin program
is redirected to pipe. This patch fixes these issues.
Joel Sherrill [Tue, 10 Sep 2019 15:49:11 +0000 (10:49 -0500)]
libc/include/devctl.h: Add SOCKCLOSE per FACE Technical Standard, Edition 3.0
The FACE Technical Standard, Edition 3.0 and later require the
definition of the subcommand SOCKCLOSE in <devctl.h>.
Reference: https://www.opengroup.org/face
Cygwin: pty: Make sure to show system error messages
- Forcibly attach to pseudo console in advance so that the error
messages by system_printf() are displayed to screen reliably.
This is needed when stdout is redirected to another pty. In this
case, process has two ptys opened. However, process can attach
to only one console. So it is necessary to change console attached.
Cygwin: pty: Fix potential state mismatch regarding pseudo console.
- PTY with pseudo console support sitll has problem which potentially
cause state mismatch between state variable and real console state.
This patch fixes this issue.
Cygwin: pty: Fix select() with pseudo console support.
- select() did not work correctly when both read and except are
polled simultaneously for the same fd and the r/w pipe is switched
to pseudo console side. This patch fixes this isseu.
Cygwin: pty: Disable clear screen on new pty if TERM=dumb or emacs*.
- Pseudo console support introduced by commit 169d65a5774acc76ce3f3feeedcbae7405aa9b57 shows garbage ^[[H^[[J in
some of emacs screens. These screens do not handle ANSI escape
sequences. Therefore, clear screen is disabled on these screens.
- Pseudo console support introduced by commit 169d65a5774acc76ce3f3feeedcbae7405aa9b57 sometimes cause random
crash or freeze by pressing ^C while cygwin and non-cygwin
processes are executed simultaneously in the same pty. This
patch is a workaround for this issue.
Cygwin: pty: Limit API hook to the program linked with the APIs.
- API hook used for pseudo console support causes slow down.
This patch limits API hook to only program which is linked
with the corresponding APIs. Normal cygwin program is not
linked with such APIs (such as WriteFile, etc...) directly,
therefore, no slow down occurs. However, console access by
cygwin.dll itself cannot switch the r/w pipe to pseudo console
side. Therefore, the code to switch it forcely to pseudo
console side is added to smallprint.cc and strace.cc.
Cygwin: pty: Fix state management for pseudo console support.
- Pseudo console support introduced by commit 169d65a5774acc76ce3f3feeedcbae7405aa9b57 has some bugs which
cause mismatch between state variables and real pseudo console
state regarding console attaching and r/w pipe switching. This
patch fixes this issue by redesigning the state management.
Cygwin: pty: Move function hook_api() into hookapi.cc.
- PTY uses Win32 API hook for pseudo console suppot. The function
hook_api() is used for this purpose and defined in fhandler_tty.cc
previously. This patch moves it into hookapi.cc.
Adjust nios2 and m68k semihosting for sys/stat.h changes.
Commit 72ff9acad2ab54e80a19ddaec0106065c817e3f6 caused st_atime,
st_ctime, and st_mtime to be defined as macros. This collided with
use of these identifiers as field names in struct gdb_stat (which
represents the GDB RSP encoding of struct stat) in libgloss
semihosting support for nios2 and m68k. This patch renames the
affected fields of struct gdb_stat.
Takashi Yano [Tue, 27 Aug 2019 18:04:02 +0000 (03:04 +0900)]
Cygwin: pty: add pseudo console support.
- Support pseudo console in PTY. Pseudo console is a new feature
in Windows 10 1809, which provides console APIs on virtual
terminal. With this patch, native console applications can work
in PTYs such as mintty, ssh, gnu screen or tmux.
Jeff Johnston [Mon, 19 Aug 2019 22:01:45 +0000 (18:01 -0400)]
Revert previous change to sys/stat.h and fix cris libgloss
- revert previous fix which altered sys/stat.h
- fix libgloss/cris/gensyscalls to undef st_atime, st_mtime,
and st_ctime macros which cannot be used with new_stat structure
Corinna Vinschen [Fri, 16 Aug 2019 14:36:06 +0000 (16:36 +0200)]
Cygwin: select: revamp non-polling code for signalfd
Rather than waiting for signalfd_select_wait in a thread, which is racy,
create a global event "my_pendingsigs_evt" which is set and reset by
wait_sig depending only on the fact if blocked signals are pending or not.
This in turn allows to WFMO on this event in select as soon as signalfds
are present in the read descriptor set. Select's peek and verify
will then check if one of the present signalfds is affected.
Mark Geisert [Thu, 15 Aug 2019 05:59:43 +0000 (22:59 -0700)]
Cygwin: ldd: Try harder to get dll names
Borrow a trick from strace to lessen occurrences of "??? => ???" in ldd
output. Specifically, if the module name isn't found in the usual place
in the mapped image, use the file handle we have to look up the name.
Corinna Vinschen [Mon, 12 Aug 2019 20:40:50 +0000 (22:40 +0200)]
Cygwin: fix potential SEGV in sigwaitinfo/signalfd scenario
On sigwaitinfo or reading from a signalfd, signal processing sets up
signal handling via sigdelayed even if the handler address is NULL.
This doesn't have any impact on sigwaitinfo scenarios (or at least, I
wasn't able to come up with a reproducer) but it breaks signalfd
scenarios, where eventually a call to call_signal_handler from
sigdelayed will try to call the NULL function.
Takashi Yano [Mon, 12 Aug 2019 13:48:45 +0000 (22:48 +0900)]
Cygwin: console: Fix cursor position restore after screen alternation.
- If screen is alternated on console, cursor position is not restored
correctly in the case of xterm compatible mode is enabled. For example,
the shell prompt is shown at incorrect position after using vim.
This patch fixes this problem.
Takashi Yano [Mon, 12 Aug 2019 13:47:42 +0000 (22:47 +0900)]
Cygwin: console: Add workaround for windows xterm compatible mode bug.
- The horizontal tab positions are broken after resizing console window.
This seems to be a bug of xterm compatible mode of windows console.
This workaround fixes this problem.
Cygwin: build_env: fix off-by-one bug when re-adding PATH
Adding default winvar 'PATH=C:\cygwin64\binZ' to an environment that is
already allocated for 'SYSTEMROOT=ZWINDIR=Z', we need to count that
trailing (Z)ero as well. Otherwise we trigger this assertion failure:
Cygwin: exec: check execute bit prior to evaluating script
When the exec family of functions is called for a script-like
file, the av::setup function handles the exec[vl]p case as
well. The execve case for files not starting with a she-bang
is handled first by returning ENOEXEC. Only after that, the
file's executability is checked.
This leads to the problem that ENOEXEC is returned for non-executable
files as well. A calling shell interprets this as a file it should try
to run as script. This is not desired for non-executable files.
Fix this problem by checking the file for executability first. Only
after that, follow the other potential code paths.
When simulating arm code, the target program startup code (crt0) uses
semihosting invocations to get the command line from the simulator. The
simulator returns the command line and its size into the area passed in
parameter. (ARM 32-bit specifications :
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.dui0058d/DUI0058.pdf
chapter "5.4.19 SYS_GET_CMDLINE").
The memory area pointed by the semihosting register argument is located
in .text section (usually not writtable (RX)).
If we run this code on a simulator that respects this rights properties
(qemu user-mode for instance), the command line will not be written to
the .text program memory, in particular the length of the string. The
program runs with an empty command line. This problem hasn't been seen
earlier probably because qemu user-mode is not so much used, but this can
happen with another simulator that refuse to write in a read-only segment.
With this modification, the command line can be correctly passed to the
target program.
Changes:
- newlib/libc/sys/arm/crt0.S : Arguments passed to the
AngelSWI_Reason_GetCmdLine semihosting invocation are placed into .data
section instead of .text
Mark Geisert [Sun, 4 Aug 2019 22:45:46 +0000 (15:45 -0700)]
Cygwin: Implement CPU_SET(3) macros
This patch supplies an implementation of the CPU_SET(3) processor
affinity macros as documented on the relevant Linux man page.
There is a mostly superset implementation of cpusets under newlib's
libc/sys/RTEMS/include/sys that has Linux and FreeBSD compatibility
and is built on top of FreeBSD bitsets. This Cygwin implementation
and the RTEMS one could be combined if desired at some future point.
Do not attach to the child before it was successfully initialized, or we
would need more sophisticated cleanup on child initialization failure,
like suppressing SIGCHILD delivery with multiple threads ("waitproc")
involved.
Improves "Cygwin: fork: Remember child not before success.",
commit f03ea8e1c57bd5cea83f6cd47fa02870bdfeb1c5, which leads to fork
problems if cygserver is running:
During fork, the child process requires the process table to be
initialized for fixup_shms_after_fork, while still allowing subsequent
dlls.load_after_fork to fail silently (for when the "forkable" hardlinks
are not created yet).
pinfo::remember not performing reattach anymore requires explicit
pinfo::reattach now where appropriate.
Prepares to improve "Cygwin: fork: Remember child not before success."
commit f03ea8e1c57bd5cea83f6cd47fa02870bdfeb1c5, which leads to fork
problems if cygserver is running:
The _end marker must be aligned to 4-bytes to ensure that the last
element written does not reach beyond the address of _end. This is
also necessary as the termination condition is an equality test
instead of an ordered test so (_end - _fbss) must be a multiple of
4-bytes. The alignment is already correct for mti*.ld files, fix
it for all remaining MIPS scripts that don't already align to at
least 4.
git://sourceware.org / newlib-cygwin.git / log