The MSP430 target supports both 16-bit and 20-bit size_t and intptr_t.
Some implicit casts in Newlib expect these types to be
"long", (a 32-bit type on MSP430) which causes warnings during
compilation such as:
"cast from pointer to integer of different size"
This is required to avoid colliding with files built from libm/common
that would end up with the same object name.
When libm.a was constructed from the individual sub-libraries, the
contents of the libm/common files would be replaced by that from
libm/machine/arm with the same name.
Cygwin: pty: Disable pseudo console if TERM does not have CSI6n.
- Pseudo console internally sends escape sequence CSI6n (query cursor
position) on startup of non-cygwin apps. If the terminal does not
support CSI6n, CreateProcess() hangs waiting for response. To prevent
hang, this patch disables pseudo console if the terminal does not
have CSI6n. This is checked on the first execution of non-cygwin
app using the following steps.
1) Check if the terminal support ANSI escape sequences by looking
into terminfo database. If terminfo has cursor_home (ESC [H),
the terminal is supposed to support ANSI escape sequences.
2) If the terminal supports ANSI escape sequneces, send CSI6n for
a test and wait for a responce for 40ms.
3) If there is a responce within 40ms, CSI6n is supposed to be
supported.
Also set-title capability is checked, and removes escape sequence
for setting window title if the terminal does not have the set-
title capability.
Jon Turney [Thu, 27 Aug 2020 15:12:47 +0000 (16:12 +0100)]
Cygwin: Remove waitloop argument from try_to_debug()
Currently, when using CYGWIN's error_start facility, the faulting
process isn't stopped while the error_start process is started when the
fault is caused by an exception. (it even seems possible in theory that
the faulting process could have exited before the error_start process
attaches).
This leads to e.g. the core dump written by CYGWIN='error_start=dumper'
in response to an exception being non-deterministic.
Remove the waitloop argument from try_to_debug(), only used in the
exception case, so the faulting process busy-waits until the error_start
process attaches.
Code archaeology to determine why the code is this way didn't really
turn up any answers, but this seems a low-risk change, as this only
changes the behaviour when:
- a debugger isn't already attached
- an error_start is specified in CYGWIN env var
- an exception has occurred which will be translated to a signal
If error_start invokes something which doesn't attach using
DebugActiveProcess(), we will spin indefinitely, but that will also
currently occur for any of the existing other uses of try_to_debug(),
which default to waitloop=TRUE.
Martin Storsjö [Sun, 30 Aug 2020 12:12:48 +0000 (14:12 +0200)]
Cygwin: crt: Add "volatile" to all inline assembly snippets under math
On 32 bit x86, clang seems to miss loading input parameters based
on asm constraints for inline assembly that uses the x87 floating
registers, unless the snippet has got the volatile keyword.
Corinna Vinschen [Sat, 29 Aug 2020 19:29:24 +0000 (21:29 +0200)]
Cygwin: Add C11 threads API
Code taken from FreeBSD, which implements C11 threads as
wrapper around pthreads. Fix up machine/_threads.h which
is called from newlib's machine-independent threads.h to
match Cygwin's pthreads types.
Add the FreeBSD source files to libc subdir and take
opportunity to define LIBC_OFILES var in Makefile.
Corinna Vinschen [Sat, 29 Aug 2020 19:21:21 +0000 (21:21 +0200)]
Cygwin: make pthread_yield available for internal usage
In preparation of importing FreeBSDs stdthreads functions,
change the way pthread_yield is exported, so that the symbol
can be used internally as well.
Corinna Vinschen [Sat, 29 Aug 2020 19:08:31 +0000 (21:08 +0200)]
Cygwin: pthreads: iterate over key destructors per POSIX
POSIX requires that key destructors are called in a loop
for each key with a non-NULL value until all values are
NULL, or until all destructors for non-NULL values
have been called at least PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS
(per POSIX: 4) times.
Cygwinonly called all destructors with non-NULL values
exactly once. This patch fixes Cygwin to follow POSIX.
Jon Turney [Sun, 23 Aug 2020 19:33:22 +0000 (20:33 +0100)]
Cygwin: Add .appveyor.yml
This is a slightly more polished version of the configuration being used
for CI builds at https://ci.appveyor.com/project/cygwin/cygwin, which is
not currently under version control.
Corinna Vinschen [Fri, 28 Aug 2020 17:38:05 +0000 (19:38 +0200)]
Cygwin: sigproc: Fix a thinko in array size
We need one more entry than max children in the arrays.
There's no reason to do this for the static array, though.
One more entry in the overflow array is sufficient.
Corinna Vinschen [Fri, 28 Aug 2020 17:34:52 +0000 (19:34 +0200)]
Cygwin: sigproc: Eliminate redundant copying of chld_procs
On PROC_EXEC_CLEANUP, the pinfo's in chld_procs are removed.
This is done in a loop always removing the child with index 0.
This, however, results in copying the last child's pinfo in
chld_procs to position 0. Do this for 100 children and you
get 99 entirely useless copy operations.
Corinna Vinschen [Fri, 28 Aug 2020 13:22:58 +0000 (15:22 +0200)]
Cygwin: sigproc: Allow more child processes per process
256 children per process is a bit tight in some scenarios.
Fix this by revamping the `procs' array. Convert it to an
extensible class child_procs and rename procs to chld_procs.
Fix code throughout to use matching class methods rather than
direct access.
To allow a lot more child processes while trying to avoid
allocations at DLL startup, maintain two arrays within class
child_procs, one using a default size for 255 (i686) or 1023
(x86_64) children, the other, dynamically allocated on overflowing
the first array, giving room for another 1023 (i686) or 4095
(x86_64) processes.
On testing with a simple reproducer on a x86_64 machine with
4 Gigs RAM, a system memory overflow occured after forking
about 1450 child processes, so this simple dynamic should
suffice for a while.
Corinna Vinschen [Fri, 28 Aug 2020 09:10:48 +0000 (11:10 +0200)]
Cygwin: drop PROC_DETACHED_CHILD flag
pinfo::remember with the detach parameter set to true is
the only way to call proc_subproc with PROC_DETACHED_CHILD.
This call is exclusively used in spawn to set up a pinfo for
a detached child, and that pinfo goes out of scope right
afterwards without any further action.
Drop the flag and drop the detach parameter from pinfo::remember.
Corinna Vinschen [Thu, 27 Aug 2020 19:38:50 +0000 (21:38 +0200)]
Cygwin: fix up proc_subproc flags and matching pinfo methods
After patch 23a779bf3d7c2afc9eab88f6b8727c1db5544547
"Cygwin: pinfo: stop remember doing reattach",
PROC_ADDCHILD actually just sets up a new child, mirroring
PROC_DETACHED_CHILD. The actual attaching of the child is
performed by action PROC_REATTACH_CHILD or pinfo::reattach
respectively.
To better reflect what's going on, rename PROC_REATTACH_CHILD
to PROC_ATTACH_CHILD and rename pinfo::reattach to pinfo::attach.
For better readability change PROC_ADDCHILD to PROC_ADD_CHILD.
Fix comments accordingly.
Cygwin: console: Replace WriteConsoleA() with WriteConsoleW().
- To allow sending non-ASCII chars to console, all WriteConsoleA()
are replaced by WriteConsoleW().
Addresses:
https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin-patches/2020q3/010476.html
change all kinds of setup references to "the Cygwin Setup program";
emphasize 64 bit and deemphasize 32 bit;
update options list;
explain why installing everything is now extremely inadvisable, with stats
Takashi Yano [Wed, 19 Aug 2020 11:25:21 +0000 (20:25 +0900)]
Cygwin: pty: Implement new pseudo console support.
- In this implementation, pseudo console is created for each native
console app. Advantages and disadvantages of this implementation
over the previous implementation are as follows.
Advantages:
1) No performance degradation in pty output for cygwin process.
https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2020-February/243858.html
2) Free from the problem caused by difference of behaviour of control
sequences between real terminal and pseudo console.
https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2019-December/243281.html
https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2020-February/243855.html
3) Free from the problem in cgdb and emacs gud.
https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2020-January/243601.html
https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2020-March/244146.html
4) Redrawing screen on executing native console apps is not necessary.
5) cygwin-console-helper is not necessary for the pseudo console
support.
6) The codes for pseudo console support are much simpler than that
of the previous one.
Disadvantages:
1) The cygwin program which calls console API directly does not work.
2) The apps which use console API cannot be debugged with gdb. This
is because pseudo console is not activated since gdb uses
CreateProcess() rather than exec(). Even with this limitation,
attaching gdb to native apps, in which pseudo console is already
activated, works.
3) Typeahead key inputs are discarded while native console app is
executed. Simirally, typeahead key inputs while cygwin app is
executed are not inherited to native console app.
4) Code page cannot be changed by chcp.com. Acctually, chcp works
itself and changes code page of its own pseudo console. However,
since pseudo console is recreated for another process, it cannot
inherit the code page.
5) system_printf() does not work after stderr is closed. (Same with
cygwin 3.0.7)
6) Startup time of native console apps is about 3 times slower than
previous implemenation.
7) Pseudo console cannot be activated if it is already activated for
another process on same pty.
Ken Brown [Thu, 20 Aug 2020 13:47:47 +0000 (09:47 -0400)]
Cygwin: strace: ignore GCC exceptions
Any C++ app that calls 'throw' on 64-bit Cygwin results in an
exception of type STATUS_GCC_THROW (0x20474343) generated by the C++
runtime. Don't pollute the strace output by printing information
about this and other GCC exceptions.
Ken Brown [Mon, 17 Aug 2020 20:24:59 +0000 (16:24 -0400)]
Cygwin: main exception handler (64-bit): continue GCC exceptions
This is necessary in order to be consistent with the following comment
in the definition of _Unwind_RaiseException() in the GCC source file
libgcc/unwind-seh.c:
The exception handler installed in crt0 will continue any GCC
exception that reaches there (and isn't marked non-continuable).
Previously we failed to do this and, as a consequence, the C++ runtime
didn't call std::terminate after an unhandled exception.
Cygwin: pty: Change the timing of set_locale() call again.
- After commit 095972ce5b1d319915501a7e381802914bed790c, charset
conversion in mintty is broken if charset is set to other than
UTF-8. This seems to be caused because mintty does not set locale
yet at fork() call. This patch changes the timing of set_locale()
call again to avoid this issue.
Cygwin: pty: Change the timing of setup_locale() call.
- If native app is exec()'ed in a new pty, setup_locale() loses the
chance to be called. For example, with "mintty -e cmd", charset
conversion does not work as expected. This patch fixes the issue.
In file included from .../newlib/newlib/libc/stdlib/nano-mallocr.c:38:
.../newlib/newlib/libc/include/malloc.h:42:25: note: expected 'struct _reent *' but argument is of type 'ptrdiff_t' {aka 'int'}
42 | extern void *_malloc_r (struct _reent *, size_t);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.../newlib/newlib/libc/stdlib/nano-mallocr.c:67:22: error: too few arguments to function '_malloc_r'
67 | #define nano_malloc _malloc_r
| ^~~~~~~~~
.../newlib/newlib/libc/stdlib/nano-mallocr.c:456:11: note: in expansion of macro 'nano_malloc'
456 | mem = nano_malloc(bytes);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from .../newlib/newlib/libc/stdlib/nano-mallocr.c:38:
.../newlib/newlib/libc/include/malloc.h:42:14: note: declared here
42 | extern void *_malloc_r (struct _reent *, size_t);
| ^~~~~~~~~
.../newlib/newlib/libc/stdlib/nano-mallocr.c:43: warning: "assert" redefined
43 | #define assert(x) ((void)0)
|
This patch adds a missing RCALL to the args when calling nano_malloc
from nano_calloc, so that if the call is reentrant, reent_ptr is passed
as the first argument.
The variable `bytes` (also added in 588a5e1d) has been changed from a
`ptrdiff_t` to `malloc_size_t` as it does not need to be signed. It is
used to store the product of two unsigned malloc_size_t variables and
then iff there was no overflow is it passed to malloc and memset which
both expect size_t which is unsigned.
Takashi Yano [Tue, 11 Aug 2020 04:16:52 +0000 (13:16 +0900)]
Cygwin: pty: Add a workaround for issue of starting a lot of mintty.
- If a lot of mintty are started in a short time from a mintty, some
of them hang with empty screen, crash immediately or hang on exiting
mintty. The following report seems to be related to this issue.
https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2020-August/245751.html
The cause is not clear at all, but this patch seems to solve the
issue.
libm/machine/arm: Add optimized fmaf and fma when available
When HAVE_FAST_FMAF is set, use the vfma.f32 instruction, when
HAVE_FAST_FMA is set, use the vfma.f64 instruction.
Usually the compiler built-ins will already have inlined these
instructions, but provide these symbols for cases where that doesn't
work instead of falling back to the (inaccurate) common code versions.
libm/math: ensure that expf(-huge) sets FE_UNDERFLOW exception
It was calling __math_uflow(0) instead of __math_uflowf(0), which
resulted in no exception being set on machines with exception support
for float but not double.
MSP430: Increase the amount of main memory available in sim ld scripts
The main memory region of the GDB simulator ends at address 0xFFBF,
but the simulator linker scripts do not make full use of this available
memory.
>From 61f3d212741acee583e21ff2c2808775584ecad6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jozef Lawrynowicz <jozef.l@mittosystems.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Aug 2020 19:38:23 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] MSP430: Increase the amount of main memory available in
sim ld scripts
The main memory region of the GDB simulator ends at address 0xFFBF,
but the simulator linker scripts do not make full use of this available
memory.
MSP430: Word align __*_array_start symbols in sim linker scripts
__{preinit,init,fini}_array_start symbols must be word aligned in
linker scripts. If the section preceding the __*_array_start symbol
has an odd size, then a NULL byte will be present between the start
symbol and the .*_array section itself, when the section gets
automatically word-aligned.
This results in a branch to an invalid address when the CRT startup
code tries to run through the functions listed in the array sections.
>From de115144d05ecbaa82c9c737cc261715ca4b7d67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jozef Lawrynowicz <jozef.l@mittosystems.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Aug 2020 19:09:46 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] MSP430: Word align __*_array_start symbols in sim linker
scripts
__{preinit,init,fini}_array_start symbols must be word aligned in
linker scripts. If the section preceding the __*_array_start symbol
has an odd size, then a NULL byte will be present between the start
symbol and the .*_array section itself, when the section gets
automatically word-aligned.
This results in a branch to an invalid address when the CRT startup
code tries to run through the functions listed in the array sections.
libm: Control errno support with _IEEE_LIBM configuration parameter
This removes the run-time configuration of errno support present in
portions of the math library and unifies all of the compile-time errno
configuration under a single parameter so that the whole library
is consistent.
The run-time support provided by _LIB_VERSION is no longer present in
the public API, although it is still used internally to disable errno
setting in some functions. Now that it is a constant, the compiler should
remove that code when errno is not supported.
This removes s_lib_ver.c as _LIB_VERSION is no longer variable.
libm/math: Don't modify __ieee754_pow return values in pow
The __ieee754 functions already return the right value in exception
cases, so don't modify those. Setting the library to _POSIX_/_IEEE_
mode now only affects whether errno is modified.
Cygwin: Add 'fallthrough' pseudo keyword for switch/case use
This patch has been inspired by the Linux kernel patch
294f69e662d1 compiler_attributes.h: Add 'fallthrough' pseudo keyword for switch/case use
written by Joe Perches <joe AT perches DOT com> based on an idea from
Dan Carpenter <dan DOT carpenter AT oracle DOT com>. The following text
is from the original log message:
Reserve the pseudo keyword 'fallthrough' for the ability to convert the
various case block /* fallthrough */ style comments to appear to be an
actual reserved word with the same gcc case block missing fallthrough
warning capability.
libm: Set math_errhandling to match library and hardware [v2]
math_errhandling is specified to contain two bits of information:
1. MATH_ERRNO -- Set when the library sets errno
2. MATH_ERREXCEPT -- Set when math operations report exceptions
MATH_ERRNO should match whether the original math code is compiled in
_IEEE_LIBM mode and the new math code has WANT_ERRNO == 1.
MATH_ERREXCEPT should match whether the underlying hardware has
exception support. This patch adds configurations of this value for
RISC-V, ARM, Aarch64, x86 and x86_64 when using HW float.
libm/common: Set WANT_ERRNO based on _IEEE_LIBM value
_IEEE_LIBM is the configuration value which controls whether the
original libm functions modify errno. Use that in the new math code as
well so that the resulting library is internally consistent.
Ken Brown [Mon, 3 Aug 2020 13:44:31 +0000 (09:44 -0400)]
Cygwin: FIFO: add a third pass to raw_read
Currently raw_read makes two passes through the list of clients. On
the first pass it tries to read from the client from which it last
read successfully. On the second pass it tries to read from all
connected clients.
Add a new pass in between these two, in which raw_read tries to read
from all clients that are in the fc_input_avail case. This should be
more efficient in case select was previously called and detected input
available.
Slightly tweak the first pass. If a client is marked as having the
last successful read but reading from it now finds no input, don't
unmark it unless we successfully read from a different client on one
of the later passes.
Ken Brown [Mon, 3 Aug 2020 13:38:08 +0000 (09:38 -0400)]
Cygwin: FIFO: synchronize the fifo_reader and fifosel threads
The fifo_reader thread function and the function select.cc:peek_fifo()
can both change the state of a fifo_client_handler. These changes are
made under fifo_client_lock, so there is no race, but the changes can
still be incompatible.
Add code to make sure that only one of these functions can change the
state from its initial fc_listening state. Whichever function does
this calls the fhandler_fifo::record_connection method, which is now
public so that peek_fifo can call it.
Slightly modify that method to make it suitable for being called by
peek_fifo.
Make a few other small changes to the fifo_reader thread function to
change how it deals with the STATUS_PIPE_CLOSING value that can
(rarely) be returned by NtFsControlFile.
Add commentary to fhandler_fifo.cc to explain fifo_client connect
states and where they can be changed.
Ken Brown [Mon, 3 Aug 2020 13:35:00 +0000 (09:35 -0400)]
Cygwin: FIFO: don't read from pipes that are closing
Don't try to read from fifo_client_handlers that are in the fc_closing
state. Experiments have shown that this always yields
STATUS_PIPE_BROKEN, so it just wastes a Windows system call.
Re-order the values in enum fifo_client_connect_state to reflect the
new status of fc_closing.
Ken Brown [Mon, 3 Aug 2020 13:32:30 +0000 (09:32 -0400)]
Cygwin: FIFO: reorganize some fifo_client_handler methods
Rename the existing set_state() to query_and_set_state() to reflect
what it really does. (It queries the O/S for the pipe state.) Add a
new set_state() method, which is a standard setter, and a
corresponding getter get_state().
Ken Brown [Mon, 3 Aug 2020 13:17:06 +0000 (09:17 -0400)]
Cygwin: FIFO: add a timeout to take_ownership
fhandler_fifo::take_ownership() is called from select.cc::peek_fifo
and fhandler_fifo::raw_read and could potentially block indefinitely
if something goes wrong. This is always undesirable in peek_fifo, and
it is undesirable in a nonblocking read. Fix this by adding a timeout
parameter to take_ownership.
Arbitrarily use a 1 ms timeout in peek_fifo and a 10 ms timeout in
raw_read. These numbers may have to be tweaked based on experience.
Replace the call to cygwait in take_ownership by a call to WFSO.
There's no need to allow interruption now that we have a timeout.
Ken Brown [Sun, 2 Aug 2020 20:38:24 +0000 (16:38 -0400)]
Cygwin: FIFO: fix timing issue with owner change
fhandler_fifo::take_ownership() tacitly assumes that the current
owner's fifo_reader_thread will be woken up from WFMO when
update_needed_evt is signaled. But it's possible that the the current
owner's fifo_reader_thread is at the beginning of its main loop rather
than in its WFMO call when that event is signaled.
In this case the owner will never see that the event has been
signaled, and it will never update the shared fifo_client_handlers.
The reader that wants to take ownership will then spin its wheels
forever.
Fix this by having the current owner call update_shared_handlers at
the beginning of its loop, if necessary.
Brian Inglis [Tue, 4 Aug 2020 06:51:56 +0000 (00:51 -0600)]
fhandler_proc.cc(format_proc_cpuinfo): use _small_sprintf %X for microcode
microcode is unsigned long long, printed by _small_sprintf using %x;
Cygwin32 used last 4 bytes of microcode for next field MHz, printing 0;
use correct _small_sprintf format %X to print microcode, producing
correct MHz value under Cygwin32
Brian Inglis [Mon, 3 Aug 2020 16:22:46 +0000 (10:22 -0600)]
fhandler_proc.cc(format_proc_cpuinfo): add SERIALIZE instruction flag
CPUID 7:0 EDX[14] serialize added in linux-next 5.8 by Ricardo Neri-Calderon:
The Intel architecture defines a set of Serializing Instructions (a
detailed definition can be found in Vol.3 Section 8.3 of the Intel "main"
manual, SDM). However, these instructions do more than what is required,
have side effects and/or may be rather invasive. Furthermore, some of
these instructions are only available in kernel mode or may cause VMExits.
Thus, software using these instructions only to serialize execution (as
defined in the manual) must handle the undesired side effects.
As indicated in the name, SERIALIZE is a new Intel architecture
Serializing Instruction. Crucially, it does not have any of the mentioned
side effects. Also, it does not cause VMExit and can be used in user mode.
This new instruction is currently documented in the latest "extensions"
manual (ISE). It will appear in the "main" manual in the future.
Keith Packard [Thu, 30 Jul 2020 23:41:05 +0000 (16:41 -0700)]
libm/math: Use __math_xflow in obsolete math code [v2]
C compilers may fold const values at compile time, so expressions
which try to elicit underflow/overflow by performing simple
arithemetic on suitable values will not generate the required
exceptions.
Work around this by replacing code which does these arithmetic
operations with calls to the existing __math_xflow functions that are
designed to do this correctly.
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
----
v2:
libm/math: Pass sign to __math_xflow instead of muliplying result
Cygwin: posix_spawn: add Cygwin-specific code fixing process synchronisation
Newlib's posix_spawn has been taken from FreeBSD. The code relies on
BSD-specific behaviour of vfork, namely the fact that vfork blocks
the parent until the child exits or calls execve as well as the fact
that the child shares parent memory in non-COW mode.
This behaviour can't be emulated by Cygwin. Cygwin's vfork is
equivalent to fork. This is POSIX-compliant, but it's lacking BSD's
vfork ingrained synchronization of the parent to wait for the child
calling execve, or the chance to just write a variable and the parent
will see the result.
So this requires a Cygwin-specific solution. The core function of
posix_spawn, called do_posix_spawn is now implemented twice, once using
the BSD method, and once for Cygwin using Windows synchronization under
the hood waiting for the child to call execve and signalling errors
upstream. The Windows specifics are hidden inside Cygwin, so newlib
only calls internal Cygwin functions.
Use the already existing stub files if possible. These files are
necessary to override the stub implementation with the machine-specific
implementation through the build system.
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de> Signed-off-by: Eshan dhawan <eshandhawan51@gmail.com>
The previous fenv support for ARM used the soft-float implementation of
FreeBSD. Newlib uses the one from libgcc by default. They are not
compatible. Having an GCC incompatible soft-float fenv support in
Newlib makes no sense. A long-term solution could be to provide a
libgcc compatible soft-float support. This likely requires changes in
the GCC configuration. For now, provide a stub implementation for
soft-float multilibs similar to RISC-V.
Move implementation to one file and delete now unused files. Hide
implementation details. Remove function parameter names from header
file to avoid name conflicts.
Provide VFP support if __SOFTFP__ is not defined like glibc.
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de> Signed-off-by: Eshan dhawan <eshandhawan51@gmail.com>
This patch fixes a bug in RISC-V's memcpy implementation where an
integer wraparound occurs when src + size < 8 * sizeof(long), causing
the word-sized copy loop to be incorrectly entered.
Jon Turney [Tue, 7 Jul 2020 19:54:27 +0000 (20:54 +0100)]
Cygwin: Use MEMORY_WORKING_SET_EX_INFORMATION in dumper
Use the (undocumented) MEMORY_WORKING_SET_EX_INFORMATION in dumper to
determine if a MEM_IMAGE region is unsharable, and hence has been
modified.
After this, we will end up dumping memory regions where:
- state is MEM_COMMIT (i.e. is not MEM_RESERVE or MEM_FREE), and
-- type is MEM_PRIVATE and protection allows reads (i.e. not a guardpage), or
-- type is MEM_IMAGE and attribute is non-sharable (i.e. it was WC, got
written to, and is now a RW copy)