Jon Turney [Sat, 8 Apr 2017 12:39:44 +0000 (13:39 +0100)]
Avoid decimal point localization in /proc/loadavg
Explicitly format the contents of /proc/loadavg to avoid the decimal point
getting localized according to LC_NUMERIC. Using anything other than '.' is
wrong and breaks top.
Signed-off-by: Jon Turney <jon.turney@dronecode.org.uk>
Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.
Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96
Add two new macros, SLIST_CONCAT and LIST_CONCAT. Note in both the
queue.h header file and in the queue.3 manual page that they are O(n) so
should be used only in low-usage paths with short lists (otherwise an
STAILQ or TAILQ should be used).
Make the system queue header file fully usable within C++ programs by
adding macros to define class lists.
This change is backwards compatible for all use within C and C++
programs. Only C++ programs will have added support to use the queue
macros within classes. Previously the queue macros could only be used
within structures.
The queue.3 manual page has been updated to describe the new
functionality and some alphabetic sorting has been done while
at it.
Add new FOREACH_FROM variants of the queue(3) FOREACH macros which can
optionally start the traversal from a previously found element by
passing the element in as "var". Passing a NULL "var" retains the same
semantics as the regular FOREACH macros.
Kudos to phk for suggesting the "FROM" suffix instead of my original
proposal.
Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.
Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96
don't use C99 static array indices with older GCC versions
For example, the FreeBSD GCC (4.2.1) has a spotty support for that
feature. If the static keyword is used with an unnamed array parameter
in a function declaration, then the compilation fails with:
error: static or type qualifiers in abstract declarator
The feature does work if the parameter is named.
So, the restriction introduced in this commit can be removed when all
affected function prototypes have the workaround.
This was meant to be used by a future FORTIFY_SOURCE implementation.
Probably for good, FORTIFY_SOURCE and this particular GCCism were never
well supported by clang or other compilers. Furthermore, the technology
has long since been replaced by either static checkers, sanitizers, or
even just the strong stack protector that was enabled by default.
Drop __gnu_inline to avoid cluttering the headers.
Fix C++ includability of crypto headers with static array sizes
C99 allows array function parameters to use the static keyword for their
sizes. This tells the compiler that the parameter will have at least the
specified size, and calling code will fail to compile if that guarantee is
not met. However, this syntax is not legal in C++.
This commit reverts r300824, which worked around the problem for
sys/md5.h only, and introduces a new macro: min_size(). min_size(x) can
be used in headers as a static array size, but will still compile in C++
mode.
dim [Tue, 4 Apr 2017 07:04:53 +0000 (09:04 +0200)]
Stop exposing the C11 _Atomic() macro in <sys/cdefs.h>, when compiling for C++.
It clashes with the one in libc++'s <atomic> header.
(Previously, the _Atomic() macro was defined in <stdatomic.h>, which is
only for use with C11, but for various reasons it was moved to its
current location in r251804.)
Sebastian Huber [Fri, 31 Mar 2017 09:00:42 +0000 (11:00 +0200)]
Use enum __packed in favour of -fshort-enums
Some architectures like ARM encode the short enum option state in the
object file and the linker checks that this option is consistent for all
objects of an executable. In case applications use -fno-short-enums,
then this leads to linker warnings. Use the enum __packed attribute for
the relevent enums to avoid the -fshort-enums compiler option. This
attribute is at least available on GCC, LLVM/clang and the Intel
compiler.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Jon Turney [Tue, 21 Mar 2017 19:17:42 +0000 (19:17 +0000)]
Implement getloadavg()
v2:
autoload PerfDataHelper functions
Keep loadavg in shared memory
Guard loadavg access by a mutex
Initialize loadavg to the current load
v3:
Shared memory version bump isn't needed if we are only extending it
Remove unused autoload
Mark inititalized flags as NO_COPY for correct behaviour in fork child
Signed-off-by: Jon Turney <jon.turney@dronecode.org.uk>
Corinna Vinschen [Fri, 24 Mar 2017 16:26:37 +0000 (17:26 +0100)]
cygserver: Speed up non-debug scenario
_log/_vlog were always called so we always had a function call hit even
if we're not debugging. Expand on the debugging macros so the decision
to call _log/_vlog is done in the caller already. Also, make a log level
difference between syscall_printf and system_printf.
Corinna Vinschen [Fri, 24 Mar 2017 15:45:32 +0000 (16:45 +0100)]
cygserver: Revamp thread sleep handling
The current implementation is a very simple approach to implement
a statically sized sleep queue. The problem is that this code requires
a certain amount of synchronization because the slots in the queue are
used dynamically. To top it off, the Event objects used for sync'ing
are created and destroyed on demand. This is complicated, slow, and
error prone.
There's also a blatant bug here: The number of slots in the queue was
wrongly computed in size. It was too small if XSI IPC was used a lot.
Make the code more robust. Let the queue have the right size. Every
slot is now used for a specific IPC object. All sync objects (switched
to Semaphores) are only created when first required, but never destroyed.
This reduces the usage of a critical section to the creation of a new
sync object.
Corinna Vinschen [Fri, 24 Mar 2017 15:18:26 +0000 (16:18 +0100)]
cygserver: raise number of worker threads on demand
The number of threads in the worker pool is fixed so far. This is a
problem in XSI IPC scenarions with an unknown number of consumers.
It doesn't make sense to make the pool very big for a start, but when
the need arises, we need to make sure we can serve the request even if
all other worker threads are in a wait state.
This patch changes threaded_queue to just add another worker thread
if all current workers are busy.
Yaakov Selkowitz [Tue, 21 Mar 2017 20:21:30 +0000 (15:21 -0500)]
Rename <sys/_locale.h> to <xlocale.h>
The locale_t type is provided by <xlocale.h> on Linux, FreeBSD, and Darwin.
While, like on some of those systems, it is automatically included by
<locale.h> with the proper feature test macros, its presence under this
particular name is still presumed in real-world software.
Corinna Vinschen [Tue, 21 Mar 2017 13:30:24 +0000 (14:30 +0100)]
Cygwin: dlfcn: Fix reference counting
The original dll_init code was living under the wrong assumption that
dll_dllcrt0_1 and in turn dll_list::alloc will be called for each
LoadLibrary call. The same wrong assumption was made for
cygwin_detach_dll/dll_list::detach called via FreeLibrary.
In reality, dll_dllcrt0_1 gets only called once at first LoadLibrary
and cygwin_detach_dll once at last FreeLibrary.
In effect, reference counting for DLLs was completely broken after fork:
Koichi Murase [Sat, 11 Mar 2017 16:27:26 +0000 (01:27 +0900)]
Fix duplocale (libc/locale/duplocale.c) which fails to properly call __loadlocale
Problem:
After passing locales created by 'duplocale' to 'uselocale',
referencing 'MB_CUR_MAX', which is actually expanded to
'__locale_mb_cur_max()' by preprocessors, causes segmentation faults.
Direct use of locales from 'newlocale' does not cause the problem.
This is the problem of 'duplocale'.
int main(void) {
locale_t const loc = newlocale(LC_ALL_MASK, "", NULL);
locale_t const dup = duplocale(loc);
locale_t const old = uselocale(dup);
var = MB_CUR_MAX; /* <-- crashes here */
uselocale(old);
freelocale(dup);
freelocale(loc);
return 0;
}
$ gcc test.c
$ ./a
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
# Note: "core dumped" in the above message was actually written in
# Japanese, but I translated the part to post a mail in English.
Bug:
In the beginning of '__loadlocale' (newlib/libc/locale/locale.c:501),
there is a code which checks if the operations can be skipped:
> /* Avoid doing everything twice if nothing has changed. */
> if (!strcmp (new_locale, loc->categories[category]))
> return loc->categories[category];
While, in the function '_duplocale_r' (newlib/libc/locale/
duplocale.c), '__loadlocale' is called as in the quoted codes:
> /* If the object is not a "C" locale category, copy it. Just call
> __loadlocale. It knows what to do to replicate the category. */
> tmp_locale.lc_cat[i].ptr = NULL;
> tmp_locale.lc_cat[i].buf = NULL;
> if (!__loadlocale (&tmp_locale, i, tmp_locale.categories[i]))
> goto error;
This call of '__loadlocale' results in the skip check being
Corinna Vinschen [Fri, 10 Mar 2017 19:44:53 +0000 (20:44 +0100)]
fork: Don't copy _main_tls->local_clib from *_impure_ptr
So far we copy *_impure_ptr into _main_tls->local_clib if the child
process has been forked from a pthread. But that's not required.
The local_clib area of the new thread is on the stack and the stack
gets copied from the parent anyway (in frok::parent). So we only
have to make sure _main_tls is pointing to the right address and
do the simple post-fork thread init.
Corinna Vinschen [Fri, 10 Mar 2017 19:28:09 +0000 (20:28 +0100)]
_dll_crt0: Drop incorrect check for being started from parent main thread
This test was broken from the start. It leads to creating a completely
new stack for the main thread of the child process when started from
the main thread of the parent. However, the main thread of a process
can easily running on a completely different stack, if the parent's main
thread was created by calling fork() from a pthread. For an example,
see https://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2017-03/msg00113.html
Corinna Vinschen [Fri, 10 Mar 2017 19:21:09 +0000 (20:21 +0100)]
errno: Stop using _impure_ptr->_errno completely
We use errno AKA _REENT->_errno since the last century and only set
_impure_ptr->_errno for backward compat. Stop that. Also, remove
the last check for _impure_ptr->_errno in Cygwin code.
Cygwin: pthread_cond_wait: Do as Linux and BSD do.
POSIX states as follows about pthread_cond_wait:
If a signal is delivered to a thread waiting for a condition variable,
upon return from the signal handler the thread resumes waiting for the
condition variable as if it was not interrupted, or it returns zero
due to spurious wakeup.
Cygwin so far employs the latter behaviour, while Linux and BSD employ
the former one.
cwdstuff: Don't leave from setting the CWD prematurely on init
There are certain, very obscure scenarios, which render the Windows
CWD handle inaccessible for reopening. An easy one is, the handle can
be NULL if the permissions of the CWD changed under the parent processes
feet.
Originally we just set errno and returned, but in case of init at
process startup that left the "posix" member NULL and subsequent
calls to getcwd failed with EFAULT.
We now check for a NULL handle and change the reopen approach
accordingly. If that doesn't work, try to duplicate the handle instead.
If duplicating fails, too, we set the dir handle to NULL and carry on.
This will at least set posix to some valid path and subsequent getcwd
calls won't fail. A NULL dir handle is ok, because we already do this
for virtual paths.
David Allsopp [Mon, 27 Feb 2017 17:06:34 +0000 (17:06 +0000)]
Preserve order of dlopen'd modules in dll_list::topsort
This patch alters the behaviour of dll_list::topsort to preserve the
order of dlopen'd units.
The load order of unrelated DLLs is reversed every time fork is called,
since dll_list::topsort finds the tail of the list and then unwinds to
reinsert items. My change takes advantage of what should be undefined
behaviour in dll_list::populate_deps (ndeps non-zero and ndeps and deps
not initialised) to allow the deps field to be initialised prior to the
call and appended to, rather than overwritten.
All DLLs which have been dlopen'd have their deps list initialised with
the list of all previously dlopen'd units. These extra dependencies mean
that the unwind preserves the order of dlopen'd units.
The motivation for this is the FlexDLL linker used in OCaml. The FlexDLL
linker allows a dlopen'd unit to refer to symbols in previously dlopen'd
units and it resolves these symbols in DllMain before anything else has
initialised (including the Cygwin DLL). This means that dependencies may
exist between dlopen'd units (which the OCaml runtime system
understands) but which Windows is unaware of. During fork, the
process-level table which FlexDLL uses to get the symbol table of each
DLL is copied over but because the load order of dlopen'd DLLs is
reversed, it is possible for FlexDLL to attempt to access memory in the
DLL before it has been loaded and hence it fails with an access
violation. Because the list is reversed on each call to fork, it means
that a subsequent call to fork puts the DLLs back into the correct
order, hence "even" invocations of fork work!
An interesting side-effect is that this only occurs if the DLLs load at
their preferred base address - if they have to be rebased, then FlexDLL
works because at the time that the dependent unit is loaded out of
order, there is still in memory the "dummy" DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES
version of the dependency which, as it happens, will contain the correct
symbol table in the data section. For my tests, this initially appeared
to be an x86-only problem, but that was only because the two DLLs on x64
should have been rebased.
Signed-off-by: David Allsopp <david.allsopp@metastack.com>
The changes in af272aca591fe1dc0f1be64ae5bda147ea98a047 only works when
using gcc/g++ with -E or -save-temps, otherwise newlib's newlib.h gets
used even if -specs=nano.specs is specified. This is because the driver
only use cpp_options spec for the external cpp tool, not for the
integrated one.
This patch uses instead cpp_unique_options which is used in all cases:
it is used directly when the integrated preprocessor is used, and
indirectly by expansion of cpp_options otherwise.
At the moment when targeting bare-metal targets or systems without
definition for the locking primitives newlib, uses dummy empty macros.
This has the advantage of reduced size and faster implementation but
does not allow the application to retarget the locking routines.
Retargeting is useful for a single toolchain to support multiple systems
since then it's only at link time that you know which system you are
targeting.
This patch adds a new configure option
--enable-newlib-retargetable-locking to use dummy empty functions
instead of dummy empty macros. The default is to keep the current
behavior to not have any size or speed impact on targets not interested
in this feature. To allow for any size of lock, the _LOCK_T type is
changed into pointer to struct _lock and the _init function are tasked
with allocating the locks. The platform being targeted must provide the
static locks. A dummy implementation of the locking routines and static
lock is provided for single-threaded applications to link successfully
out of the box.
To ensure that the behavior is consistent (either no locking whatsoever
or working locking), the dummy implementation is strongly defined such
that a partial retargeting will cause a doubly defined link error.
Indeed, the linker will only pull in the file providing the dummy
implementation if it cannot find an implementation for one of the
routine or lock.
Newlib build system defines __SINGLE_THREAD__ to allow concurrency code
to be only compiled when newlib is configured for multithread. One such
example are locks which become useless in single thread mode. Although
most static locks are indeed guarded by !defined(__SINGLE_THREAD__),
some are not.
This commit adds these missing guards to __dd_hash_mutex,
__atexit_recursive_mutex, __at_quick_exit_mutex and __arc4random_mutex.
It also makes sure locking macros in lock.h are noop in single thread
mode.
The changes in c028685518a261f6d0dab0d7ed15f9570ab9b3d0 to use
newlib-nano's include directory work for cc1 but not cc1plus. cc1plus
comes with its own cpp spec which does not have a name attached to it.
This patch uses the renaming trick on cpp_options instead of cpp, as
cpp_options is used both by cc1 and cc1plus.
Stafford Horne [Mon, 6 Feb 2017 14:38:40 +0000 (23:38 +0900)]
libgloss: Remove duplicate definition of environ
Environ is defined in libgloss and libc:
- libgloss/or1k/syscalls.c
- libc/stdlib/environ.c
When linking we sometimes get errors:
or1k-elf-g++ test.o -mnewlib -mboard=or1ksim -lm -o test
/opt/shorne/software/or1k/lib/gcc/or1k-elf/5.3.0/../../../../or1k-elf/lib/libor1k.a(syscalls.o):(.data+0x0):
multiple definition of `environ'
/opt/shorne/software/or1k/lib/gcc/or1k-elf/5.3.0/../../../../or1k-elf/lib/libc.a(lib_a-environ.o):(.data+0x0):
first defined here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
This doesnt happen after the fix. Basic things build fine too.
Stafford Horne [Mon, 6 Feb 2017 14:38:39 +0000 (23:38 +0900)]
libgloss: or1k: If available call the init for init_array
There was an issue revealed in gdb testing where C++ virtual tables
were not getting properly initialized. This seems to be due to the
c++ global constructors moving from ctors to init_array.
This fix makes sure we call the proper method for initializing the
constructors in all places.
Match glibc behaviour to expose the public bswap_* macros only with an
explicity #include <byteswap.h>; #include'ing <endian.h> should not expose
them.
Fix limited Internet speeds caused by inappropriate socket buffering
Don't set SO_RCVBUF/SO_SNDBUF to fixed values, thus disabling autotuning.
Patch modeled after a patch suggestion from Daniel Havey <dhavey@gmail.com>
in https://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin-patches/2017-q1/msg00010.html:
At Windows we love what you are doing with Cygwin. However, we have
been getting reports from our hardware vendors that iperf is slow on
Windows. Iperf is of course compiled against the cygwin1.dll and we
believe we have traced the problem down to the function fdsock in
net.cc. SO_RCVBUF and SO_SNDBUF are being manually set. The comments
indicate that the idea was to increase the buffer size, but, this code
must have been written long ago because Windows has used autotuning
for a very long time now. Please do not manually set SO_RCVBUF or
SO_SNDBUF as this will limit your internet speed.
I am providing a patch, an STC and my cygcheck -svr output. Hope we
can fix this. Please let me know if I can help further.
Simple Test Case:
I have a script that pings 4 times and then iperfs for 10 seconds to
debit.k-net.fr
With patch
$ bash buffer_test.sh 178.250.209.22
usage: bash buffer_test.sh <iperf server name>
Pinging 178.250.209.22 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 178.250.209.22: bytes=32 time=167ms TTL=34
Reply from 178.250.209.22: bytes=32 time=173ms TTL=34
Reply from 178.250.209.22: bytes=32 time=173ms TTL=34
Reply from 178.250.209.22: bytes=32 time=169ms TTL=34
The output shows that the RTT from my machine to the iperf server is
similar in both cases (about 170ms) however with the patch the
throughput averages 129 Mbps while without the patch the throughput
only averages 11.7 Mbps. If we calculate the maximum throughput using
Bandwidth = Queue/RTT we get (212992 * 8)/0.170 = 10.0231 Mbps. This
is just about what iperf is showing us without the patch since the
buffer size is set to 212992 I believe that the buffer size is
limiting the throughput. With the patch we have no buffer limitation
(autotuning) and can develop the full potential bandwidth on the link.
If you want to duplicate the STC you will have to find an iperf server
(I found an extreme case) that has a large enough RTT distance from
you and try a few times. I get varying results depending on Internet
traffic but without the patch never exceed the limit caused by the
buffering.
Corinna Vinschen [Tue, 31 Jan 2017 14:36:24 +0000 (15:36 +0100)]
Cygwin: Add IUTF8 termios iflag
The termios code doesn't handle erasing of multibyte characters
in canonical mode, it always erases a single byte. When entering
a multibyte character and then pressing VERASE, the input ends up
with an invalid character.
Following Linux we introduce the IUTF8 input flag now, set by
default. When this flag is set, VERASE or VWERASE will check
if the just erased input byte is a UTF-8 continuation byte. If
so, it erases another byte and checks again until the entire
UTF-8 character has been removed from the input buffer.
Note that this (just as on Linux) does NOT work with arbitrary
multibyte codesets. This only works with UTF-8.
For a discussion what happens, see
https://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2017-01/msg00299.html
Sidenote: The eat_readahead function is now member of fhandler_termios,
not fhandler_base. That's necessary to get access to the terminal's
termios flags.
Committed, libgloss: hook up cris-elf to the initfini-array support.
After a binutils change "a while ago" (2015-12) to default to
--enable-initfini-array, i.e. to merge .ctors and .dtors into
.init_array and .fini_array, this is needed for cdtors to run at all.
Based on what goes on in arm/ and aarch64/. Tested for cris-elf by
running the gcc testsuite.
By the way, the configure test doesn't detect this change, so the
HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY ifdeffery is somewhat redundant. Still, the
change is tested to be safe with older binutils too.
libgloss/
* cris/crt0.S, cris/lcrt0.c: Include newlib.h.
[HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY] (_init): Define to __libc_init_array.
[HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY] (_fini): Ditto __libc_fini_array.
Kyrill Tkachov [Thu, 26 Jan 2017 10:26:10 +0000 (10:26 +0000)]
arm: Fix addressing in optpld macro
In patch b219285f873cc79361355938bd2a994957b4a6ef you have a syntax
error in the PLD instruction. The syntax for the pld argument should be
in square brackets as it's a memory address like so: pld [r1]. With
your patch the newlib build fails for armv7-a targets. This patch fixes
the build failures.
Tested by making sure the newlib build completes successfully.
Pat Pannuto [Thu, 12 Jan 2017 04:50:19 +0000 (23:50 -0500)]
arm: Remove RETURN macro
LTO can re-order top-level assembly blocks, which can cause this
macro definition to appear after its use (or not at all), causing
compilation failures. On modern toolchains (armv4t+), assembly
should write `bx lr` in all cases, and linkers will transparently
convert them to `mov pc, lr`, allowing us to simply remove the
macro.
(source: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comp.sys.arm/3l7fVGX-Wug
and verified empirically)
For the armv4.S file, preserve this macro to maximize backwards
compatibility.
Pat Pannuto [Thu, 12 Jan 2017 04:50:18 +0000 (23:50 -0500)]
arm: Remove optpld macro
LTO can re-order top-level assembly blocks, which can cause this
macro definition to appear after its use (or not at all), causing
compilation failures. As the macro has very few uses, simply removing
it by inlining is a simple fix.
n.b. one of the macro invocations in strlen-stub.c was already
guarded by the relevant #define, so it is simply converted directly
to a pld
Prefix consistenly target-independent locks with __
Hi,
With the patch to allow newlib's locking routine to be retargeted currently
under discussion, we need to start thinking of locks as part of newlib's ABI
since newlib depends on specific names being provided by the OS. This patch
renames 2 locks so that they follow the same naming convention as other locks.
It needs to be applied before the retargeting patch, while locks are still an
internal consideration.
git://sourceware.org / newlib-cygwin.git / log