linux: Use 64-bit time_t syscall on clock_getcputclockid

linux: Use 64-bit time_t syscall on clock_getcputclockid

The syscall __NR_clock_getres_time64 (for 32-bit) or __NR_clock_getres
(for 64-bit) is used as default.  The 32-bit fallback is used iff
__ASSUME_TIME64_SYSCALLS is not defined, which assumes the kernel ABI
provides either __NR_rt_sigtimedwait (32-bit time_t).

Since the symbol does not use any type which might be affected by the
time_t, there is no need to add a 64-bit variant.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu (on 5.4 and on 4.15
kernel).

Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>