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Convert the straight instances of vg_lock_and_read to new vg_read(_for_update).
[lvm2.git] / tools / lvresize.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This file is part of LVM2.
6 *
7 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
8 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
9 * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1.
10 *
11 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
12 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
13 * Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
14 */
15
16 #include "tools.h"
17
18 #define SIZE_BUF 128
19
20 struct lvresize_params {
21 const char *vg_name;
22 const char *lv_name;
23
24 uint32_t stripes;
25 uint32_t stripe_size;
26 uint32_t mirrors;
27
28 const struct segment_type *segtype;
29
30 /* size */
31 uint32_t extents;
32 uint64_t size;
33 sign_t sign;
34 percent_t percent;
35
36 enum {
37 LV_ANY = 0,
38 LV_REDUCE = 1,
39 LV_EXTEND = 2
40 } resize;
41
42 int resizefs;
43 int nofsck;
44
45 int argc;
46 char **argv;
47 };
48
49 static int _validate_stripesize(struct cmd_context *cmd,
50 const struct volume_group *vg,
51 struct lvresize_params *lp)
52 {
53 if (arg_sign_value(cmd, stripesize_ARG, 0) == SIGN_MINUS) {
54 log_error("Stripesize may not be negative.");
55 return 0;
56 }
57
58 if (arg_uint_value(cmd, stripesize_ARG, 0) > STRIPE_SIZE_LIMIT * 2) {
59 log_error("Stripe size cannot be larger than %s",
60 display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) STRIPE_SIZE_LIMIT));
61 return 0;
62 }
63
64 if (!(vg->fid->fmt->features & FMT_SEGMENTS))
65 log_warn("Varied stripesize not supported. Ignoring.");
66 else if (arg_uint_value(cmd, stripesize_ARG, 0) > vg->extent_size * 2) {
67 log_error("Reducing stripe size %s to maximum, "
68 "physical extent size %s",
69 display_size(cmd,
70 (uint64_t) arg_uint_value(cmd, stripesize_ARG, 0)),
71 display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) vg->extent_size));
72 lp->stripe_size = vg->extent_size;
73 } else
74 lp->stripe_size = arg_uint_value(cmd, stripesize_ARG, 0);
75
76 if (lp->mirrors) {
77 log_error("Mirrors and striping cannot be combined yet.");
78 return 0;
79 }
80 if (lp->stripe_size & (lp->stripe_size - 1)) {
81 log_error("Stripe size must be power of 2");
82 return 0;
83 }
84
85 return 1;
86 }
87
88 static int _request_confirmation(struct cmd_context *cmd,
89 const struct volume_group *vg,
90 const struct logical_volume *lv,
91 const struct lvresize_params *lp)
92 {
93 struct lvinfo info;
94
95 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
96
97 if (!lv_info(cmd, lv, &info, 1, 0) && driver_version(NULL, 0)) {
98 log_error("lv_info failed: aborting");
99 return 0;
100 }
101
102 if (lp->resizefs) {
103 if (!info.exists) {
104 log_error("Logical volume %s must be activated "
105 "before resizing filesystem", lp->lv_name);
106 return 0;
107 }
108 return 1;
109 }
110
111 if (!info.exists)
112 return 1;
113
114 log_warn("WARNING: Reducing active%s logical volume to %s",
115 info.open_count ? " and open" : "",
116 display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) lp->extents * vg->extent_size));
117
118 log_warn("THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)");
119
120 if (!arg_count(cmd, force_ARG)) {
121 if (yes_no_prompt("Do you really want to reduce %s? [y/n]: ",
122 lp->lv_name) == 'n') {
123 log_print("Logical volume %s NOT reduced", lp->lv_name);
124 return 0;
125 }
126 if (sigint_caught())
127 return 0;
128 }
129
130 return 1;
131 }
132
133 enum fsadm_cmd_e { FSADM_CMD_CHECK, FSADM_CMD_RESIZE };
134 #define FSADM_CMD "fsadm"
135 #define FSADM_CMD_MAX_ARGS 6
136
137 /*
138 * FSADM_CMD --dry-run --verbose --force check lv_path
139 * FSADM_CMD --dry-run --verbose --force resize lv_path size
140 */
141 static int _fsadm_cmd(struct cmd_context *cmd,
142 const struct volume_group *vg,
143 const struct lvresize_params *lp,
144 enum fsadm_cmd_e fcmd)
145 {
146 char lv_path[PATH_MAX];
147 char size_buf[SIZE_BUF];
148 const char *argv[FSADM_CMD_MAX_ARGS + 2];
149 unsigned i = 0;
150
151 argv[i++] = FSADM_CMD;
152
153 if (test_mode())
154 argv[i++] = "--dry-run";
155
156 if (verbose_level() >= _LOG_NOTICE)
157 argv[i++] = "--verbose";
158
159 if (arg_count(cmd, force_ARG))
160 argv[i++] = "--force";
161
162 argv[i++] = (fcmd == FSADM_CMD_RESIZE) ? "resize" : "check";
163
164 if (dm_snprintf(lv_path, PATH_MAX, "%s%s/%s", cmd->dev_dir, lp->vg_name,
165 lp->lv_name) < 0) {
166 log_error("Couldn't create LV path for %s", lp->lv_name);
167 return 0;
168 }
169
170 argv[i++] = lv_path;
171
172 if (fcmd == FSADM_CMD_RESIZE) {
173 if (dm_snprintf(size_buf, SIZE_BUF, "%" PRIu64 "K",
174 (uint64_t) lp->extents * vg->extent_size / 2) < 0) {
175 log_error("Couldn't generate new LV size string");
176 return 0;
177 }
178
179 argv[i++] = size_buf;
180 }
181
182 argv[i] = NULL;
183
184 return exec_cmd(cmd, argv);
185 }
186
187 static int _lvresize_params(struct cmd_context *cmd, int argc, char **argv,
188 struct lvresize_params *lp)
189 {
190 const char *cmd_name;
191 char *st;
192 unsigned dev_dir_found = 0;
193
194 lp->sign = SIGN_NONE;
195 lp->resize = LV_ANY;
196
197 cmd_name = command_name(cmd);
198 if (!strcmp(cmd_name, "lvreduce"))
199 lp->resize = LV_REDUCE;
200 if (!strcmp(cmd_name, "lvextend"))
201 lp->resize = LV_EXTEND;
202
203 /*
204 * Allow omission of extents and size if the user has given us
205 * one or more PVs. Most likely, the intent was "resize this
206 * LV the best you can with these PVs"
207 */
208 if ((arg_count(cmd, extents_ARG) + arg_count(cmd, size_ARG) == 0) &&
209 (argc >= 2)) {
210 lp->extents = 100;
211 lp->percent = PERCENT_PVS;
212 lp->sign = SIGN_PLUS;
213 } else if ((arg_count(cmd, extents_ARG) +
214 arg_count(cmd, size_ARG) != 1)) {
215 log_error("Please specify either size or extents but not "
216 "both.");
217 return 0;
218 }
219
220 if (arg_count(cmd, extents_ARG)) {
221 lp->extents = arg_uint_value(cmd, extents_ARG, 0);
222 lp->sign = arg_sign_value(cmd, extents_ARG, SIGN_NONE);
223 lp->percent = arg_percent_value(cmd, extents_ARG, PERCENT_NONE);
224 }
225
226 /* Size returned in kilobyte units; held in sectors */
227 if (arg_count(cmd, size_ARG)) {
228 lp->size = arg_uint64_value(cmd, size_ARG, UINT64_C(0));
229 lp->sign = arg_sign_value(cmd, size_ARG, SIGN_NONE);
230 lp->percent = PERCENT_NONE;
231 }
232
233 if (lp->resize == LV_EXTEND && lp->sign == SIGN_MINUS) {
234 log_error("Negative argument not permitted - use lvreduce");
235 return 0;
236 }
237
238 if (lp->resize == LV_REDUCE && lp->sign == SIGN_PLUS) {
239 log_error("Positive sign not permitted - use lvextend");
240 return 0;
241 }
242
243 lp->resizefs = arg_count(cmd, resizefs_ARG) ? 1 : 0;
244 lp->nofsck = arg_count(cmd, nofsck_ARG) ? 1 : 0;
245
246 if (!argc) {
247 log_error("Please provide the logical volume name");
248 return 0;
249 }
250
251 lp->lv_name = argv[0];
252 argv++;
253 argc--;
254
255 if (!(lp->lv_name = skip_dev_dir(cmd, lp->lv_name, &dev_dir_found)) ||
256 !(lp->vg_name = extract_vgname(cmd, lp->lv_name))) {
257 log_error("Please provide a volume group name");
258 return 0;
259 }
260
261 if (!validate_name(lp->vg_name)) {
262 log_error("Volume group name %s has invalid characters",
263 lp->vg_name);
264 return 0;
265 }
266
267 if ((st = strrchr(lp->lv_name, '/')))
268 lp->lv_name = st + 1;
269
270 lp->argc = argc;
271 lp->argv = argv;
272
273 return 1;
274 }
275
276 static int _lvresize(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct volume_group *vg,
277 struct lvresize_params *lp)
278 {
279 struct logical_volume *lv;
280 struct lvinfo info;
281 uint32_t stripesize_extents = 0;
282 uint32_t seg_stripes = 0, seg_stripesize = 0, seg_size = 0;
283 uint32_t seg_mirrors = 0;
284 uint32_t extents_used = 0;
285 uint32_t size_rest;
286 uint32_t pv_extent_count = 0;
287 alloc_policy_t alloc;
288 struct logical_volume *lock_lv;
289 struct lv_list *lvl;
290 struct lv_segment *seg;
291 uint32_t seg_extents;
292 uint32_t sz, str;
293 struct dm_list *pvh = NULL;
294
295 /* does LV exist? */
296 if (!(lvl = find_lv_in_vg(vg, lp->lv_name))) {
297 log_error("Logical volume %s not found in volume group %s",
298 lp->lv_name, lp->vg_name);
299 return ECMD_FAILED;
300 }
301
302 if (arg_count(cmd, stripes_ARG)) {
303 if (vg->fid->fmt->features & FMT_SEGMENTS)
304 lp->stripes = arg_uint_value(cmd, stripes_ARG, 1);
305 else
306 log_warn("Varied striping not supported. Ignoring.");
307 }
308
309 if (arg_count(cmd, mirrors_ARG)) {
310 if (vg->fid->fmt->features & FMT_SEGMENTS)
311 lp->mirrors = arg_uint_value(cmd, mirrors_ARG, 1) + 1;
312 else
313 log_warn("Mirrors not supported. Ignoring.");
314 if (arg_sign_value(cmd, mirrors_ARG, 0) == SIGN_MINUS) {
315 log_error("Mirrors argument may not be negative");
316 return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
317 }
318 }
319
320 if (arg_count(cmd, stripesize_ARG) &&
321 !_validate_stripesize(cmd, vg, lp))
322 return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
323
324 lv = lvl->lv;
325
326 if (lv->status & LOCKED) {
327 log_error("Can't resize locked LV %s", lv->name);
328 return ECMD_FAILED;
329 }
330
331 if (lv->status & CONVERTING) {
332 log_error("Can't resize %s while lvconvert in progress", lv->name);
333 return ECMD_FAILED;
334 }
335
336 alloc = arg_uint_value(cmd, alloc_ARG, lv->alloc);
337
338 if (lp->size) {
339 if (lp->size % vg->extent_size) {
340 if (lp->sign == SIGN_MINUS)
341 lp->size -= lp->size % vg->extent_size;
342 else
343 lp->size += vg->extent_size -
344 (lp->size % vg->extent_size);
345
346 log_print("Rounding up size to full physical extent %s",
347 display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) lp->size));
348 }
349
350 lp->extents = lp->size / vg->extent_size;
351 }
352
353 if (!(pvh = lp->argc ? create_pv_list(cmd->mem, vg, lp->argc,
354 lp->argv, 1) : &vg->pvs)) {
355 stack;
356 return ECMD_FAILED;
357 }
358
359 switch(lp->percent) {
360 case PERCENT_VG:
361 lp->extents = lp->extents * vg->extent_count / 100;
362 break;
363 case PERCENT_FREE:
364 lp->extents = lp->extents * vg->free_count / 100;
365 break;
366 case PERCENT_LV:
367 lp->extents = lp->extents * lv->le_count / 100;
368 break;
369 case PERCENT_PVS:
370 pv_extent_count = pv_list_extents_free(pvh);
371 lp->extents = lp->extents * pv_extent_count / 100;
372 break;
373 case PERCENT_NONE:
374 break;
375 }
376
377 if (lp->sign == SIGN_PLUS)
378 lp->extents += lv->le_count;
379
380 if (lp->sign == SIGN_MINUS) {
381 if (lp->extents >= lv->le_count) {
382 log_error("Unable to reduce %s below 1 extent",
383 lp->lv_name);
384 return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
385 }
386
387 lp->extents = lv->le_count - lp->extents;
388 }
389
390 if (!lp->extents) {
391 log_error("New size of 0 not permitted");
392 return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
393 }
394
395 if (lp->extents == lv->le_count) {
396 if (!lp->resizefs) {
397 log_error("New size (%d extents) matches existing size "
398 "(%d extents)", lp->extents, lv->le_count);
399 return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
400 }
401 lp->resize = LV_EXTEND; /* lets pretend zero size extension */
402 }
403
404 seg_size = lp->extents - lv->le_count;
405
406 /* Use segment type of last segment */
407 dm_list_iterate_items(seg, &lv->segments) {
408 lp->segtype = seg->segtype;
409 }
410
411 /* FIXME Support LVs with mixed segment types */
412 if (lp->segtype != arg_ptr_value(cmd, type_ARG, lp->segtype)) {
413 log_error("VolumeType does not match (%s)", lp->segtype->name);
414 return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
415 }
416
417 /* If extending, find stripes, stripesize & size of last segment */
418 if ((lp->extents > lv->le_count) &&
419 !(lp->stripes == 1 || (lp->stripes > 1 && lp->stripe_size))) {
420 dm_list_iterate_items(seg, &lv->segments) {
421 if (!seg_is_striped(seg))
422 continue;
423
424 sz = seg->stripe_size;
425 str = seg->area_count;
426
427 if ((seg_stripesize && seg_stripesize != sz &&
428 !lp->stripe_size) ||
429 (seg_stripes && seg_stripes != str && !lp->stripes)) {
430 log_error("Please specify number of "
431 "stripes (-i) and stripesize (-I)");
432 return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
433 }
434
435 seg_stripesize = sz;
436 seg_stripes = str;
437 }
438
439 if (!lp->stripes)
440 lp->stripes = seg_stripes;
441
442 if (!lp->stripe_size && lp->stripes > 1) {
443 if (seg_stripesize) {
444 log_print("Using stripesize of last segment %s",
445 display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) seg_stripesize));
446 lp->stripe_size = seg_stripesize;
447 } else {
448 lp->stripe_size =
449 find_config_tree_int(cmd,
450 "metadata/stripesize",
451 DEFAULT_STRIPESIZE) * 2;
452 log_print("Using default stripesize %s",
453 display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) lp->stripe_size));
454 }
455 }
456 }
457
458 /* If extending, find mirrors of last segment */
459 if ((lp->extents > lv->le_count)) {
460 dm_list_iterate_back_items(seg, &lv->segments) {
461 if (seg_is_mirrored(seg))
462 seg_mirrors = lv_mirror_count(seg->lv);
463 else
464 seg_mirrors = 0;
465 break;
466 }
467 if (!arg_count(cmd, mirrors_ARG) && seg_mirrors) {
468 log_print("Extending %" PRIu32 " mirror images.",
469 seg_mirrors);
470 lp->mirrors = seg_mirrors;
471 }
472 if ((arg_count(cmd, mirrors_ARG) || seg_mirrors) &&
473 (lp->mirrors != seg_mirrors)) {
474 log_error("Cannot vary number of mirrors in LV yet.");
475 return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
476 }
477 }
478
479 /* If reducing, find stripes, stripesize & size of last segment */
480 if (lp->extents < lv->le_count) {
481 extents_used = 0;
482
483 if (lp->stripes || lp->stripe_size || lp->mirrors)
484 log_error("Ignoring stripes, stripesize and mirrors "
485 "arguments when reducing");
486
487 dm_list_iterate_items(seg, &lv->segments) {
488 seg_extents = seg->len;
489
490 if (seg_is_striped(seg)) {
491 seg_stripesize = seg->stripe_size;
492 seg_stripes = seg->area_count;
493 }
494
495 if (seg_is_mirrored(seg))
496 seg_mirrors = lv_mirror_count(seg->lv);
497 else
498 seg_mirrors = 0;
499
500 if (lp->extents <= extents_used + seg_extents)
501 break;
502
503 extents_used += seg_extents;
504 }
505
506 seg_size = lp->extents - extents_used;
507 lp->stripe_size = seg_stripesize;
508 lp->stripes = seg_stripes;
509 lp->mirrors = seg_mirrors;
510 }
511
512 if (lp->stripes > 1 && !lp->stripe_size) {
513 log_error("Stripesize for striped segment should not be 0!");
514 return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
515 }
516
517 if ((lp->stripes > 1)) {
518 if (!(stripesize_extents = lp->stripe_size / vg->extent_size))
519 stripesize_extents = 1;
520
521 if ((size_rest = seg_size % (lp->stripes * stripesize_extents))) {
522 log_print("Rounding size (%d extents) down to stripe "
523 "boundary size for segment (%d extents)",
524 lp->extents, lp->extents - size_rest);
525 lp->extents = lp->extents - size_rest;
526 }
527
528 if (lp->stripe_size < STRIPE_SIZE_MIN) {
529 log_error("Invalid stripe size %s",
530 display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) lp->stripe_size));
531 return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
532 }
533 }
534
535 if (lp->extents < lv->le_count) {
536 if (lp->resize == LV_EXTEND) {
537 log_error("New size given (%d extents) not larger "
538 "than existing size (%d extents)",
539 lp->extents, lv->le_count);
540 return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
541 }
542 lp->resize = LV_REDUCE;
543 } else if (lp->extents > lv->le_count) {
544 if (lp->resize == LV_REDUCE) {
545 log_error("New size given (%d extents) not less than "
546 "existing size (%d extents)", lp->extents,
547 lv->le_count);
548 return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
549 }
550 lp->resize = LV_EXTEND;
551 }
552
553 if (lv_is_origin(lv)) {
554 if (lp->resize == LV_REDUCE) {
555 log_error("Snapshot origin volumes cannot be reduced "
556 "in size yet.");
557 return ECMD_FAILED;
558 }
559
560 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
561
562 if (lv_info(cmd, lv, &info, 0, 0) && info.exists) {
563 log_error("Snapshot origin volumes can be resized "
564 "only while inactive: try lvchange -an");
565 return ECMD_FAILED;
566 }
567 }
568
569 if ((lp->resize == LV_REDUCE) && lp->argc)
570 log_warn("Ignoring PVs on command line when reducing");
571
572 /* Request confirmation before operations that are often mistakes. */
573 if ((lp->resizefs || (lp->resize == LV_REDUCE)) &&
574 !_request_confirmation(cmd, vg, lv, lp)) {
575 stack;
576 return ECMD_FAILED;
577 }
578
579 if (lp->resizefs) {
580 if (!lp->nofsck &&
581 !_fsadm_cmd(cmd, vg, lp, FSADM_CMD_CHECK)) {
582 stack;
583 return ECMD_FAILED;
584 }
585
586 if ((lp->resize == LV_REDUCE) &&
587 !_fsadm_cmd(cmd, vg, lp, FSADM_CMD_RESIZE)) {
588 stack;
589 return ECMD_FAILED;
590 }
591 }
592
593 if (!archive(vg)) {
594 stack;
595 return ECMD_FAILED;
596 }
597
598 log_print("%sing logical volume %s to %s",
599 (lp->resize == LV_REDUCE) ? "Reduc" : "Extend",
600 lp->lv_name,
601 display_size(cmd, (uint64_t) lp->extents * vg->extent_size));
602
603 if (lp->resize == LV_REDUCE) {
604 if (!lv_reduce(lv, lv->le_count - lp->extents)) {
605 stack;
606 return ECMD_FAILED;
607 }
608 } else if ((lp->extents > lv->le_count) && /* Ensure we extend */
609 !lv_extend(lv, lp->segtype, lp->stripes,
610 lp->stripe_size, lp->mirrors,
611 lp->extents - lv->le_count,
612 NULL, 0u, 0u, pvh, alloc)) {
613 stack;
614 return ECMD_FAILED;
615 }
616
617 /* store vg on disk(s) */
618 if (!vg_write(vg)) {
619 stack;
620 return ECMD_FAILED;
621 }
622
623 /* If snapshot, must suspend all associated devices */
624 if (lv_is_cow(lv))
625 lock_lv = origin_from_cow(lv);
626 else
627 lock_lv = lv;
628
629 if (!suspend_lv(cmd, lock_lv)) {
630 log_error("Failed to suspend %s", lp->lv_name);
631 vg_revert(vg);
632 backup(vg);
633 return ECMD_FAILED;
634 }
635
636 if (!vg_commit(vg)) {
637 stack;
638 resume_lv(cmd, lock_lv);
639 backup(vg);
640 return ECMD_FAILED;
641 }
642
643 if (!resume_lv(cmd, lock_lv)) {
644 log_error("Problem reactivating %s", lp->lv_name);
645 backup(vg);
646 return ECMD_FAILED;
647 }
648
649 backup(vg);
650
651 log_print("Logical volume %s successfully resized", lp->lv_name);
652
653 if (lp->resizefs && (lp->resize == LV_EXTEND) &&
654 !_fsadm_cmd(cmd, vg, lp, FSADM_CMD_RESIZE)) {
655 stack;
656 return ECMD_FAILED;
657 }
658
659 return ECMD_PROCESSED;
660 }
661
662 int lvresize(struct cmd_context *cmd, int argc, char **argv)
663 {
664 struct lvresize_params lp;
665 struct volume_group *vg;
666 int r;
667
668 memset(&lp, 0, sizeof(lp));
669
670 if (!_lvresize_params(cmd, argc, argv, &lp))
671 return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
672
673 log_verbose("Finding volume group %s", lp.vg_name);
674 vg = vg_read_for_update(cmd, lp.vg_name, NULL, 0);
675 if (vg_read_error(vg)) {
676 stack;
677 return ECMD_FAILED;
678 }
679
680 if (!(r = _lvresize(cmd, vg, &lp)))
681 stack;
682
683 unlock_and_release_vg(cmd, vg, lp.vg_name);
684
685 return r;
686 }
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