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Commit | Line | Data |
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f962d792 | 1 | # @(#)antarctica 7.14 |
28f540f4 | 2 | |
5929563f | 3 | # From Paul Eggert (1997-03-28): |
569c558c | 4 | # To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round; |
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5 | # see |
6 | # <a href="http://earth.agu.org/amen/nations.html"> | |
7 | # Antarctic Activities of Member Nations of the Antarctic Treaty (1996-05-24) | |
8 | # </a> | |
9 | # and | |
10 | # <a href="http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/bob/periant.htm"> | |
11 | # Summary of the Peri-Antarctic Islands (1996-09-05) | |
12 | # </a> | |
13 | # for information. | |
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14 | # Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information. |
15 | # | |
1ef32c3d | 16 | # Except for the French entries, |
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17 | # I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome! |
18 | # FORMAT is `___' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited. | |
28f540f4 | 19 | |
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20 | # These rules are stolen from the `southamerica' file. |
21 | # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S | |
22 | Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - | |
23 | Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S | |
24 | Rule ArgAQ 1967 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - | |
25 | Rule ArgAQ 1967 1968 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S | |
26 | Rule ArgAQ 1968 1969 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 - | |
27 | Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S | |
28 | Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 - | |
29 | Rule ArgAQ 1974 1976 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S | |
30 | Rule ArgAQ 1975 1977 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 - | |
31 | Rule ChileAQ 1969 max - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S | |
32 | Rule ChileAQ 1970 max - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 - | |
33 | ||
28f540f4 | 34 | |
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35 | # Argentina - 6 year-round bases |
36 | # General Belgrano II | |
37 | # 5 others | |
28f540f4 | 38 | |
569c558c | 39 | # Australia - territories |
5929563f | 40 | # Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited) |
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41 | # |
42 | # year-round bases | |
43 | # Casey, Bailey Peninsula, since 1969 | |
f962d792 | 44 | # Davis, Vestfold Hills, since 1957-01-13 (except 1964-11 - 1969-02) |
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45 | # Mawson, Holme Bay, since 1954-02-13 |
46 | # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] | |
47 | Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - ___ 1969 | |
48 | 8:00 - WST # Western (Aus) Standard Time | |
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49 | Zone Antarctica/Davis 0 - ___ 1957 Jan 13 |
50 | 7:00 - DAVT 1964 Nov # Davis Time | |
51 | 0 - ___ 1969 Feb | |
52 | 7:00 - DAVT | |
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53 | Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - ___ 1954 Feb 13 |
54 | 6:00 - MAWT # Mawson Time | |
55 | # References: | |
74015205 | 56 | # <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html"> |
ae828bc6 | 57 | # Casey Weather (1998-02-26) |
74015205 | 58 | # </a> |
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59 | # <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/davis/video.html"> |
60 | # Davis Station, Antarctica (1998-02-26) | |
61 | # </a> | |
74015205 | 62 | # <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html"> |
ae828bc6 | 63 | # Mawson Station, Antarctica (1998-02-25) |
74015205 | 64 | # </a> |
72d8cdf0 | 65 | |
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66 | # Brazil - year-round base |
67 | # Ferraz, King George Island, since 1983/4 | |
72d8cdf0 | 68 | |
569c558c | 69 | # Chile - 4 year-round bases |
72d8cdf0 | 70 | |
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71 | # China - year-round bases |
72 | # Great Wall, King George Island, since 1985-02-20 | |
73 | # Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, since 1989-02-26 | |
74 | ||
75 | # Finland - year-round base | |
76 | # Aboa, Queen Maud Land, since 1988 | |
77 | ||
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78 | # France - year-round bases |
79 | # | |
80 | # From Antoine Leca <Antoine.Leca@Renault.FR> (1997-01-20): | |
81 | # Time data are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP | |
82 | # (French Institute for Polar Research and Technology). | |
83 | # She confirms that French Southern Territories and Terre Adelie bases | |
84 | # don't observe daylight saving time, even if Terre Adelie supplies came | |
85 | # from Tasmania. | |
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86 | # |
87 | # French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants | |
569c558c | 88 | # |
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89 | # Martin-de-Vivies Base, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950 |
90 | # Alfred-Faure Base, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964 | |
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91 | # Port-aux-Francais, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951; |
92 | # a whaling and sealing station operated 1908-14, 1920-29, and 1951-56 | |
1ef32c3d | 93 | # |
5929563f | 94 | # St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited since 1931 |
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95 | # |
96 | # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] | |
97 | Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - ___ 1950 # Port-aux-Francais | |
98 | 5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time | |
99 | # | |
100 | # year-round base in the main continent | |
4cca6b86 | 101 | # Dumont-d'Urville, Terre Adelie (Adelie Land), -6640+14001, since 1956-11 |
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102 | # |
103 | # Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947. | |
104 | # It was destroyed by fire on 1952-01-14. | |
105 | # | |
106 | # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] | |
107 | Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - ___ 1947 | |
108 | 10:00 - PMT 1952 Jan 14 # Port-Martin Time | |
109 | 0 - ___ 1956 Nov | |
110 | 10:00 - DDUT # Dumont-d'Urville Time | |
111 | # Reference: | |
74015205 | 112 | # <a href="http://www.icair.iac.org.nz/science/reports/fr/IFRTP.html"> |
ae828bc6 | 113 | # Support and Development of Polar Research and Technology (1997-02-03) |
74015205 | 114 | # </a> |
1ef32c3d | 115 | |
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116 | |
117 | # Germany - year-round base | |
118 | # Georg von Neumayer | |
119 | ||
120 | # India - year-round base | |
121 | # Dakshin Gangotri | |
122 | ||
123 | # Japan - year-round bases | |
124 | # Dome Fuji | |
125 | # Syowa | |
126 | ||
127 | # S Korea - year-round base | |
128 | # King Sejong, King George Island, since 1988 | |
129 | ||
130 | # New Zealand - claims | |
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131 | # Balleny Islands (never inhabited) |
132 | # Scott Island (never inhabited) | |
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133 | # |
134 | # year-round base | |
135 | # Scott, Ross Island, since 1957-01, is like Antarctica/McMurdo. | |
136 | # | |
137 | # These rules for New Zealand are stolen from the `australasia' file. | |
138 | # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S | |
139 | Rule NZAQ 1974 only - Nov 3 2:00s 1:00 D | |
140 | Rule NZAQ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D | |
141 | Rule NZAQ 1989 only - Oct 8 2:00s 1:00 D | |
142 | Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D | |
143 | Rule NZAQ 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00s 0 S | |
144 | Rule NZAQ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S | |
145 | Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S | |
146 | ||
147 | # Norway - territories | |
5929563f | 148 | # Bouvet (never inhabited) |
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149 | # |
150 | # claims | |
5929563f | 151 | # Peter I Island (never inhabited) |
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152 | |
153 | # Poland - year-round base | |
154 | # Arctowski, King George Island, since 1977 | |
155 | ||
156 | # Russia - year-round bases | |
157 | # Bellingshausen, King George Island | |
158 | # Mirny | |
159 | # Molodezhnaya | |
160 | # Novolazarevskaya | |
161 | # Vostok | |
162 | ||
163 | # S Africa - year-round bases | |
164 | # Marion Island | |
165 | # Sanae | |
166 | ||
167 | # UK | |
168 | # | |
169 | # British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims | |
170 | # South Orkney Islands | |
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171 | # scientific station from 1903 |
172 | # whaling station at Signy I 1920-1926 | |
569c558c | 173 | # South Shetland Islands |
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174 | # whaling station at Deception I 1912-1931 |
175 | # scientific station from 1943 | |
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176 | # |
177 | # year-round bases | |
178 | # Halley, Coates Land, -7535-2619, since 1956-01-06 | |
179 | # Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01 | |
180 | ||
181 | # Uruguay - year round base | |
182 | # Artigas, King George Island | |
183 | ||
184 | # USA - year-round bases | |
185 | # | |
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186 | # Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968) |
187 | # | |
188 | # From Ethan Dicks <erd@mcmsun5.mcmurdo.gov> (1996-10-06): | |
189 | # It keeps the same time as Punta Arenas, Chile, because, just like us | |
190 | # and the South Pole, that's the other end of their supply line.... | |
191 | # I verified with someone who was there that since 1980, | |
192 | # Palmer has followed Chile. Prior to that, before the Falklands War, | |
193 | # Palmer used to be supplied from Argentina. | |
194 | # | |
195 | # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] | |
196 | Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - ___ 1965 | |
197 | -4:00 ArgAQ AR%sT 1969 Oct 5 | |
198 | -3:00 ArgAQ AR%sT 1982 May | |
199 | -4:00 ChileAQ CL%sT | |
200 | # | |
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201 | # |
202 | # McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1956 | |
203 | # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] | |
204 | Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - ___ 1956 | |
205 | 12:00 NZAQ NZ%sT | |
206 | # | |
207 | # Amundsen-Scott, South Pole, since 1957-01-23 | |
208 | # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03): | |
209 | # Normally it wouldn't have a separate entry, since it's like the | |
210 | # larger Antarctica/McMurdo since 1970, but it's too famous to omit. | |
211 | # | |
212 | # From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-27): | |
213 | # Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station, | |
214 | # stated that he would have liked to have kept GMT at the station, | |
215 | # but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12 | |
216 | # as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound, | |
217 | # which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year | |
218 | # at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 degrees SOUTH.) | |
219 | # | |
74015205 | 220 | # From Susan Smith |
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221 | # http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html |
222 | # (1995-11-13 16:24:56 +1300, no longer available): | |
74015205 | 223 | # We use the same time as McMurdo does. |
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224 | # And they use the same time as Christchurch, NZ does.... |
225 | # One last quirk about South Pole time. | |
226 | # All the electric clocks are usually wrong. | |
227 | # Something about the generators running at 60.1hertz or something | |
228 | # makes all of the clocks run fast. So every couple of days, | |
229 | # we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so. | |
230 | # Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!! | |
231 | # | |
232 | Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole |