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f962d792 1# @(#)antarctica 7.14
28f540f4 2
5929563f 3# From Paul Eggert (1997-03-28):
569c558c 4# To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round;
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5# see
6# <a href="http://earth.agu.org/amen/nations.html">
7# Antarctic Activities of Member Nations of the Antarctic Treaty (1996-05-24)
8# </a>
9# and
10# <a href="http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/bob/periant.htm">
11# Summary of the Peri-Antarctic Islands (1996-09-05)
12# </a>
13# for information.
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14# Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information.
15#
1ef32c3d 16# Except for the French entries,
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17# I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome!
18# FORMAT is `___' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
28f540f4 19
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20# These rules are stolen from the `southamerica' file.
21# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
22Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
23Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S
24Rule ArgAQ 1967 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
25Rule ArgAQ 1967 1968 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S
26Rule ArgAQ 1968 1969 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 -
27Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S
28Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
29Rule ArgAQ 1974 1976 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S
30Rule ArgAQ 1975 1977 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 -
31Rule ChileAQ 1969 max - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S
32Rule ChileAQ 1970 max - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 -
33
28f540f4 34
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35# Argentina - 6 year-round bases
36# General Belgrano II
37# 5 others
28f540f4 38
569c558c 39# Australia - territories
5929563f 40# Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited)
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41#
42# year-round bases
43# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, since 1969
f962d792 44# Davis, Vestfold Hills, since 1957-01-13 (except 1964-11 - 1969-02)
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45# Mawson, Holme Bay, since 1954-02-13
46# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
47Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - ___ 1969
48 8:00 - WST # Western (Aus) Standard Time
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49Zone Antarctica/Davis 0 - ___ 1957 Jan 13
50 7:00 - DAVT 1964 Nov # Davis Time
51 0 - ___ 1969 Feb
52 7:00 - DAVT
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53Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - ___ 1954 Feb 13
54 6:00 - MAWT # Mawson Time
55# References:
74015205 56# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html">
ae828bc6 57# Casey Weather (1998-02-26)
74015205 58# </a>
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59# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/davis/video.html">
60# Davis Station, Antarctica (1998-02-26)
61# </a>
74015205 62# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html">
ae828bc6 63# Mawson Station, Antarctica (1998-02-25)
74015205 64# </a>
72d8cdf0 65
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66# Brazil - year-round base
67# Ferraz, King George Island, since 1983/4
72d8cdf0 68
569c558c 69# Chile - 4 year-round bases
72d8cdf0 70
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71# China - year-round bases
72# Great Wall, King George Island, since 1985-02-20
73# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, since 1989-02-26
74
75# Finland - year-round base
76# Aboa, Queen Maud Land, since 1988
77
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78# France - year-round bases
79#
80# From Antoine Leca <Antoine.Leca@Renault.FR> (1997-01-20):
81# Time data are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP
82# (French Institute for Polar Research and Technology).
83# She confirms that French Southern Territories and Terre Adelie bases
84# don't observe daylight saving time, even if Terre Adelie supplies came
85# from Tasmania.
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86#
87# French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants
569c558c 88#
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89# Martin-de-Vivies Base, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950
90# Alfred-Faure Base, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964
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91# Port-aux-Francais, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951;
92# a whaling and sealing station operated 1908-14, 1920-29, and 1951-56
1ef32c3d 93#
5929563f 94# St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited since 1931
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95#
96# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
97Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - ___ 1950 # Port-aux-Francais
98 5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time
99#
100# year-round base in the main continent
4cca6b86 101# Dumont-d'Urville, Terre Adelie (Adelie Land), -6640+14001, since 1956-11
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102#
103# Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947.
104# It was destroyed by fire on 1952-01-14.
105#
106# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
107Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - ___ 1947
108 10:00 - PMT 1952 Jan 14 # Port-Martin Time
109 0 - ___ 1956 Nov
110 10:00 - DDUT # Dumont-d'Urville Time
111# Reference:
74015205 112# <a href="http://www.icair.iac.org.nz/science/reports/fr/IFRTP.html">
ae828bc6 113# Support and Development of Polar Research and Technology (1997-02-03)
74015205 114# </a>
1ef32c3d 115
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116
117# Germany - year-round base
118# Georg von Neumayer
119
120# India - year-round base
121# Dakshin Gangotri
122
123# Japan - year-round bases
124# Dome Fuji
125# Syowa
126
127# S Korea - year-round base
128# King Sejong, King George Island, since 1988
129
130# New Zealand - claims
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131# Balleny Islands (never inhabited)
132# Scott Island (never inhabited)
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133#
134# year-round base
135# Scott, Ross Island, since 1957-01, is like Antarctica/McMurdo.
136#
137# These rules for New Zealand are stolen from the `australasia' file.
138# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
139Rule NZAQ 1974 only - Nov 3 2:00s 1:00 D
140Rule NZAQ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
141Rule NZAQ 1989 only - Oct 8 2:00s 1:00 D
142Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
143Rule NZAQ 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00s 0 S
144Rule NZAQ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
145Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
146
147# Norway - territories
5929563f 148# Bouvet (never inhabited)
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149#
150# claims
5929563f 151# Peter I Island (never inhabited)
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152
153# Poland - year-round base
154# Arctowski, King George Island, since 1977
155
156# Russia - year-round bases
157# Bellingshausen, King George Island
158# Mirny
159# Molodezhnaya
160# Novolazarevskaya
161# Vostok
162
163# S Africa - year-round bases
164# Marion Island
165# Sanae
166
167# UK
168#
169# British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims
170# South Orkney Islands
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171# scientific station from 1903
172# whaling station at Signy I 1920-1926
569c558c 173# South Shetland Islands
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174# whaling station at Deception I 1912-1931
175# scientific station from 1943
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176#
177# year-round bases
178# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-2619, since 1956-01-06
179# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01
180
181# Uruguay - year round base
182# Artigas, King George Island
183
184# USA - year-round bases
185#
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186# Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968)
187#
188# From Ethan Dicks <erd@mcmsun5.mcmurdo.gov> (1996-10-06):
189# It keeps the same time as Punta Arenas, Chile, because, just like us
190# and the South Pole, that's the other end of their supply line....
191# I verified with someone who was there that since 1980,
192# Palmer has followed Chile. Prior to that, before the Falklands War,
193# Palmer used to be supplied from Argentina.
194#
195# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
196Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - ___ 1965
197 -4:00 ArgAQ AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
198 -3:00 ArgAQ AR%sT 1982 May
199 -4:00 ChileAQ CL%sT
200#
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201#
202# McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1956
203# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
204Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - ___ 1956
205 12:00 NZAQ NZ%sT
206#
207# Amundsen-Scott, South Pole, since 1957-01-23
208# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
209# Normally it wouldn't have a separate entry, since it's like the
210# larger Antarctica/McMurdo since 1970, but it's too famous to omit.
211#
212# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-27):
213# Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station,
214# stated that he would have liked to have kept GMT at the station,
215# but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12
216# as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound,
217# which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year
218# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 degrees SOUTH.)
219#
74015205 220# From Susan Smith
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221# http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html
222# (1995-11-13 16:24:56 +1300, no longer available):
74015205 223# We use the same time as McMurdo does.
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224# And they use the same time as Christchurch, NZ does....
225# One last quirk about South Pole time.
226# All the electric clocks are usually wrong.
227# Something about the generators running at 60.1hertz or something
228# makes all of the clocks run fast. So every couple of days,
229# we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so.
230# Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!!
231#
232Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole
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