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409dfcea 1/* Return backtrace of current program state.
d614a753 2 Copyright (C) 1998-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41bdb6e2 13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
409dfcea 14
41bdb6e2 15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
59ba27a6 16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
5a82c748 17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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18
19#include <execinfo.h>
c2a32973 20#include <stddef.h>
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21#include <string.h>
22#include <signal.h>
7bf8fb10 23#include <libc-vdso.h>
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24
25/* This is the stack layout we see with every stack frame.
26 Note that every routine is required by the ABI to lay out the stack
27 like this.
28
29 +----------------+ +-----------------+
30 %r1 -> | %r1 last frame--------> | %r1 last frame--->... --> NULL
31 | | | |
32 | (unused) | | return address |
33 +----------------+ +-----------------+
34*/
35struct layout
36{
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37 struct layout *next;
38 void *return_address;
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39};
40
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41#define SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE 64
42
43/* Since the signal handler is just like any other function it needs to
44 save/restore its LR and it will save it into callers stack frame.
45 Since a signal handler doesn't have a caller, the kernel creates a
46 dummy frame to make it look like it has a caller. */
47struct signal_frame_32 {
48 char dummy[SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE];
49 struct sigcontext sctx;
50 mcontext_t mctx;
51 /* We don't care about the rest, since IP value is at 'mctx' field. */
52};
53
1bdda52f 54static inline bool
31073a53 55is_sigtramp_address (void *nip)
d400dcac 56{
b8a7c7da 57#ifdef HAVE_SIGTRAMP_RT32
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58 if (nip == GLRO (dl_vdso_sigtramp_32))
59 return true;
d400dcac 60#endif
1bdda52f 61 return false;
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62}
63
64struct rt_signal_frame_32 {
65 char dummy[SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE + 16];
66 siginfo_t info;
25128773 67 ucontext_t uc;
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68 /* We don't care about the rest, since IP value is at 'uc' field. */
69};
70
1bdda52f 71static inline bool
31073a53 72is_sigtramp_address_rt (void * nip)
d400dcac 73{
b8a7c7da 74#ifdef HAVE_SIGTRAMP_32
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75 if (nip == GLRO (dl_vdso_sigtramp_rt32))
76 return true;
d400dcac 77#endif
1bdda52f 78 return false;
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79}
80
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81int
82__backtrace (void **array, int size)
83{
84 struct layout *current;
85 int count;
c2a32973 86
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87 /* Force gcc to spill LR. */
88 asm volatile ("" : "=l"(current));
89
90 /* Get the address on top-of-stack. */
91 asm volatile ("lwz %0,0(1)" : "=r"(current));
92
93 for ( count = 0;
94 current != NULL && count < size;
e782a927 95 current = current->next, count++)
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96 {
97 gregset_t *gregset = NULL;
98
99 array[count] = current->return_address;
100
101 /* Check if the symbol is the signal trampoline and get the interrupted
102 * symbol address from the trampoline saved area. */
31073a53 103 if (is_sigtramp_address (current->return_address))
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104 {
105 struct signal_frame_32 *sigframe =
106 (struct signal_frame_32*) current;
107 gregset = &sigframe->mctx.gregs;
108 }
31073a53 109 else if (is_sigtramp_address_rt (current->return_address))
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110 {
111 struct rt_signal_frame_32 *sigframe =
112 (struct rt_signal_frame_32*) current;
113 gregset = &sigframe->uc.uc_mcontext.uc_regs->gregs;
114 }
115 if (gregset)
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116 {
117 array[++count] = (void*)((*gregset)[PT_NIP]);
118 current = (void*)((*gregset)[PT_R1]);
119 }
d400dcac 120 }
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121
122 /* It's possible the second-last stack frame can't return
123 (that is, it's __libc_start_main), in which case
124 the CRT startup code will have set its LR to 'NULL'. */
125 if (count > 0 && array[count-1] == NULL)
126 count--;
127
128 return count;
129}
130weak_alias (__backtrace, backtrace)
0e66ade5 131libc_hidden_def (__backtrace)
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