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d66e34cd 1/* Machine-dependent ELF dynamic relocation inline functions. i386 version.
831372e7 2 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
47707456 3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
d66e34cd 4
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5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
7 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
8 License, or (at your option) any later version.
d66e34cd 9
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10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Library General Public License for more details.
d66e34cd 14
47707456 15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
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16 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
17 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
d66e34cd 19
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20#ifndef dl_machine_h
21#define dl_machine_h
22
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23#define ELF_MACHINE_NAME "i386"
24
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25#include <sys/param.h>
26
d66e34cd 27#include <assert.h>
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28
29/* Return nonzero iff E_MACHINE is compatible with the running host. */
e75154a6 30static inline int __attribute__ ((unused))
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31elf_machine_matches_host (Elf32_Half e_machine)
32{
33 switch (e_machine)
34 {
35 case EM_386:
36 case EM_486:
37 return 1;
38 default:
39 return 0;
40 }
41}
42
43
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44/* Return the link-time address of _DYNAMIC. Conveniently, this is the
45 first element of the GOT. This must be inlined in a function which
46 uses global data. */
47static inline Elf32_Addr
48elf_machine_dynamic (void)
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49{
50 register Elf32_Addr *got asm ("%ebx");
47707456 51 return *got;
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52}
53
54
55/* Return the run-time load address of the shared object. */
e75154a6 56static inline Elf32_Addr __attribute__ ((unused))
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57elf_machine_load_address (void)
58{
59 Elf32_Addr addr;
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60 asm (" call .Lhere\n"
61 ".Lhere: popl %0\n"
62 " subl $.Lhere, %0"
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63 : "=r" (addr));
64 return addr;
65}
66/* The `subl' insn above will contain an R_386_32 relocation entry
779ae82e 67 intended to insert the run-time address of the label `.Lhere'.
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68 This will be the first relocation in the text of the dynamic linker;
69 we skip it to avoid trying to modify read-only text in this early stage. */
70#define ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC(dynamic_info) \
44c8d1a2 71 ++(const Elf32_Rel *) (dynamic_info)[DT_REL]->d_un.d_ptr; \
a993273c 72 (dynamic_info)[DT_RELSZ]->d_un.d_val -= sizeof (Elf32_Rel);
d66e34cd 73
d66e34cd 74
5ae9d168 75#ifndef PROF
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76/* We add a declaration of this function here so that in dl-runtime.c
77 the ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE macro really can pass the parameters
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78 in registers.
79
80 We cannot use this scheme for profiling because the _mcount call
81 destroys the passed register information. */
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82static ElfW(Addr) fixup (struct link_map *l, ElfW(Word) reloc_offset)
83 __attribute__ ((regparm (2), unused));
5ae9d168 84#endif
831372e7 85
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86/* Set up the loaded object described by L so its unrelocated PLT
87 entries will jump to the on-demand fixup code in dl-runtime.c. */
88
0501d603 89static inline int
a2e1b046 90elf_machine_runtime_setup (struct link_map *l, int lazy)
d66e34cd 91{
a1a9d215 92 Elf32_Addr *got;
d66e34cd 93 extern void _dl_runtime_resolve (Elf32_Word);
a1a9d215 94
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95 if (l->l_info[DT_JMPREL] && lazy)
96 {
97 /* The GOT entries for functions in the PLT have not yet been filled
98 in. Their initial contents will arrange when called to push an
99 offset into the .rel.plt section, push _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[1],
100 and then jump to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE[2]. */
101 got = (Elf32_Addr *) (l->l_addr + l->l_info[DT_PLTGOT]->d_un.d_ptr);
102 got[1] = (Elf32_Addr) l; /* Identify this shared object. */
103 /* This function will get called to fix up the GOT entry indicated by
104 the offset on the stack, and then jump to the resolved address. */
105 got[2] = (Elf32_Addr) &_dl_runtime_resolve;
106 }
d66e34cd 107
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108 return lazy;
109}
831372e7 110
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111/* This code is used in dl-runtime.c to call the `fixup' function
112 and then redirect to the address it returns. */
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113#ifndef PROF
114# define ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE asm ("\
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115 .globl _dl_runtime_resolve
116 .type _dl_runtime_resolve, @function
117_dl_runtime_resolve:
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118 pushl %eax # Preserve registers otherwise clobbered.
119 pushl %ecx
120 pushl %edx
121 movl 16(%esp), %edx # Copy args pushed by PLT in register. Note
122 movl 12(%esp), %eax # that `fixup' takes its parameters in regs.
123 call fixup # Call resolver.
124 popl %edx # Get register content back.
125 popl %ecx
126 xchgl %eax, (%esp) # Get %eax contents end store function address.
127 ret $8 # Jump to function address.
128 .size _dl_runtime_resolve, .-_dl_runtime_resolve
38334018 129");
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130#else
131# define ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE asm ("\
132 .globl _dl_runtime_resolve
133 .type _dl_runtime_resolve, @function
134_dl_runtime_resolve:
135 pushl %eax # Preserve registers otherwise clobbered.
136 pushl %ecx
137 pushl %edx
138 movl 16(%esp), %edx # Push the arguments for `fixup'
139 movl 12(%esp), %eax
140 pushl %edx
141 pushl %eax
142 call fixup # Call resolver.
143 popl %edx # Pop the parameters
144 popl %ecx
145 popl %edx # Get register content back.
146 popl %ecx
147 xchgl %eax, (%esp) # Get %eax contents end store function address.
148 ret $8 # Jump to function address.
149 .size _dl_runtime_resolve, .-_dl_runtime_resolve
150");
151#endif
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152/* The PLT uses Elf32_Rel relocs. */
153#define elf_machine_relplt elf_machine_rel
d66e34cd 154
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155/* Mask identifying addresses reserved for the user program,
156 where the dynamic linker should not map anything. */
157#define ELF_MACHINE_USER_ADDRESS_MASK 0xf8000000UL
158
159
160
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161/* Initial entry point code for the dynamic linker.
162 The C function `_dl_start' is the real entry point;
163 its return value is the user program's entry point. */
164
165#define RTLD_START asm ("\
166.text\n\
167.globl _start\n\
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168.globl _dl_start_user\n\
169_start:\n\
8d6468d0 170 pushl %esp\n\
421f82e5 171 call _dl_start\n\
8d6468d0 172 popl %ebx\n\
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173_dl_start_user:\n\
174 # Save the user entry point address in %edi.\n\
175 movl %eax, %edi\n\
176 # Point %ebx at the GOT.
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177 call 0f\n\
1780: popl %ebx\n\
179 addl $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-0b], %ebx\n\
180 # See if we were run as a command with the executable file\n\
181 # name as an extra leading argument.\n\
24906b43 182 movl _dl_skip_args@GOT(%ebx), %eax\n\
edf5b2d7 183 movl (%eax), %eax\n\
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184 # Pop the original argument count.\n\
185 popl %ecx\n\
186 # Subtract _dl_skip_args from it.\n\
187 subl %eax, %ecx\n\
188 # Adjust the stack pointer to skip _dl_skip_args words.\n\
189 leal (%esp,%eax,4), %esp\n\
190 # Push back the modified argument count.\n\
191 pushl %ecx\n\
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192 # Push _dl_default_scope[2] as argument in _dl_init_next call below.\n\
193 movl _dl_default_scope@GOT(%ebx), %eax\n\
194 movl 8(%eax), %esi\n\
f68b86cc 1950: pushl %esi\n\
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196 # Call _dl_init_next to return the address of an initializer\n\
197 # function to run.\n\
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198 call _dl_init_next@PLT\n\
199 addl $4, %esp # Pop argument.\n\
d66e34cd 200 # Check for zero return, when out of initializers.\n\
edf5b2d7 201 testl %eax, %eax\n\
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202 jz 1f\n\
203 # Call the shared object initializer function.\n\
f68b86cc 204 # NOTE: We depend only on the registers (%ebx, %esi and %edi)\n\
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205 # and the return address pushed by this call;\n\
206 # the initializer is called with the stack just\n\
207 # as it appears on entry, and it is free to move\n\
208 # the stack around, as long as it winds up jumping to\n\
209 # the return address on the top of the stack.\n\
210 call *%eax\n\
211 # Loop to call _dl_init_next for the next initializer.\n\
212 jmp 0b\n\
39778c6c 2131: # Clear the startup flag.\n\
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214 movl _dl_starting_up@GOT(%ebx), %eax\n\
215 movl $0, (%eax)\n\
39778c6c 216 # Pass our finalizer function to the user in %edx, as per ELF ABI.\n\
a1a9d215 217 movl _dl_fini@GOT(%ebx), %edx\n\
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218 # Jump to the user's entry point.\n\
219 jmp *%edi\n\
d66e34cd 220");
f51d1dfd 221
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222/* Nonzero iff TYPE should not be allowed to resolve to one of
223 the main executable's symbols, as for a COPY reloc. */
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224#define elf_machine_lookup_noexec_p(type) ((type) == R_386_COPY)
225
226/* Nonzero iff TYPE describes relocation of a PLT entry, so
227 PLT entries should not be allowed to define the value. */
228#define elf_machine_lookup_noplt_p(type) ((type) == R_386_JMP_SLOT)
229
230/* A reloc type used for ld.so cmdline arg lookups to reject PLT entries. */
231#define ELF_MACHINE_RELOC_NOPLT R_386_JMP_SLOT
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232
233/* The i386 never uses Elf32_Rela relocations. */
234#define ELF_MACHINE_NO_RELA 1
235
236#endif /* !dl_machine_h */
237
238#ifdef RESOLVE
239
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240extern char **_dl_argv;
241
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242/* Perform the relocation specified by RELOC and SYM (which is fully resolved).
243 MAP is the object containing the reloc. */
244
245static inline void
c84142e8 246elf_machine_rel (struct link_map *map, const Elf32_Rel *reloc,
1fb05e3d 247 const Elf32_Sym *sym, const struct r_found_version *version)
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248{
249 Elf32_Addr *const reloc_addr = (void *) (map->l_addr + reloc->r_offset);
f51d1dfd 250
bc9f6000 251 if (ELF32_R_TYPE (reloc->r_info) == R_386_RELATIVE)
f51d1dfd 252 {
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253#ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
254 if (map != &_dl_rtld_map) /* Already done in rtld itself. */
255#endif
256 *reloc_addr += map->l_addr;
f51d1dfd 257 }
714a562f 258 else if (ELF32_R_TYPE (reloc->r_info) != R_386_NONE)
bc9f6000 259 {
bc9f6000 260 const Elf32_Sym *const refsym = sym;
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261 Elf32_Addr value = RESOLVE (&sym, version, ELF32_R_TYPE (reloc->r_info));
262 if (sym)
263 value += sym->st_value;
264
265 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (reloc->r_info))
266 {
267 case R_386_COPY:
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268 if (sym == NULL)
269 /* This can happen in trace mode if an object could not be
270 found. */
271 break;
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272 if (sym->st_size > refsym->st_size
273 || (_dl_verbose && sym->st_size < refsym->st_size))
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274 {
275 const char *strtab;
276
277 strtab = ((void *) map->l_addr
278 + map->l_info[DT_STRTAB]->d_un.d_ptr);
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279 _dl_sysdep_error (_dl_argv[0] ?: "<program name unknown>",
280 ": Symbol `", strtab + refsym->st_name,
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281 "' has different size in shared object, "
282 "consider re-linking\n", NULL);
283 }
284 memcpy (reloc_addr, (void *) value, MIN (sym->st_size,
285 refsym->st_size));
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286 break;
287 case R_386_GLOB_DAT:
288 case R_386_JMP_SLOT:
289 *reloc_addr = value;
290 break;
291 case R_386_32:
292 {
293#ifndef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
294 /* This is defined in rtld.c, but nowhere in the static
295 libc.a; make the reference weak so static programs can
296 still link. This declaration cannot be done when
297 compiling rtld.c (i.e. #ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP) because
298 rtld.c contains the common defn for _dl_rtld_map, which
299 is incompatible with a weak decl in the same file. */
300 weak_extern (_dl_rtld_map);
301 if (map == &_dl_rtld_map)
302 /* Undo the relocation done here during bootstrapping.
303 Now we will relocate it anew, possibly using a
304 binding found in the user program or a loaded library
305 rather than the dynamic linker's built-in definitions
306 used while loading those libraries. */
307 value -= map->l_addr + refsym->st_value;
308#endif
309 *reloc_addr += value;
310 break;
311 }
312 case R_386_PC32:
313 *reloc_addr += (value - (Elf32_Addr) reloc_addr);
314 break;
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315 default:
316 assert (! "unexpected dynamic reloc type");
317 break;
318 }
319 }
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320}
321
322static inline void
323elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, const Elf32_Rel *reloc)
324{
325 Elf32_Addr *const reloc_addr = (void *) (map->l_addr + reloc->r_offset);
326 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (reloc->r_info))
327 {
328 case R_386_JMP_SLOT:
329 *reloc_addr += map->l_addr;
330 break;
331 default:
332 assert (! "unexpected PLT reloc type");
333 break;
334 }
335}
336
337#endif /* RESOLVE */
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