]> sourceware.org Git - glibc.git/blame - ctype/ctype.h
2002-09-01 Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
[glibc.git] / ctype / ctype.h
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1/* Copyright (C) 1991,92,93,95,96,97,98,99,2001,02
2 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
ba1ffaa1 3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
28f540f4 4
ba1ffaa1 5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
28f540f4 9
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10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41bdb6e2 13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
28f540f4 14
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15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
18 02111-1307 USA. */
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19
20/*
d1646309 21 * ISO C99 Standard 7.4: Character handling <ctype.h>
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22 */
23
24#ifndef _CTYPE_H
28f540f4 25#define _CTYPE_H 1
5107cf1d 26
28f540f4 27#include <features.h>
36775c3b 28#include <bits/types.h>
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29
30__BEGIN_DECLS
31
19bc17a9 32#ifndef _ISbit
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33/* These are all the characteristics of characters.
34 If there get to be more than 16 distinct characteristics,
35 many things must be changed that use `unsigned short int's.
36
37 The characteristics are stored always in network byte order (big
38 endian). We define the bit value interpretations here dependent on the
39 machine's byte order. */
40
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41# include <endian.h>
42# if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
6685edd3 43# define _ISbit(bit) (1 << (bit))
dfd2257a 44# else /* __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
6685edd3 45# define _ISbit(bit) ((bit) < 8 ? ((1 << (bit)) << 8) : ((1 << (bit)) >> 8))
dfd2257a 46# endif
28635115 47
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48enum
49{
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50 _ISupper = _ISbit (0), /* UPPERCASE. */
51 _ISlower = _ISbit (1), /* lowercase. */
52 _ISalpha = _ISbit (2), /* Alphabetic. */
53 _ISdigit = _ISbit (3), /* Numeric. */
54 _ISxdigit = _ISbit (4), /* Hexadecimal numeric. */
55 _ISspace = _ISbit (5), /* Whitespace. */
56 _ISprint = _ISbit (6), /* Printing. */
57 _ISgraph = _ISbit (7), /* Graphical. */
58 _ISblank = _ISbit (8), /* Blank (usually SPC and TAB). */
59 _IScntrl = _ISbit (9), /* Control character. */
60 _ISpunct = _ISbit (10), /* Punctuation. */
19bc17a9 61 _ISalnum = _ISbit (11) /* Alphanumeric. */
28f540f4 62};
19bc17a9 63#endif /* ! _ISbit */
28f540f4 64
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65/* These are defined in ctype-info.c.
66 The declarations here must match those in localeinfo.h.
67
68 These point into arrays of 384, so they can be indexed by any `unsigned
69 char' value [0,255]; by EOF (-1); or by any `signed char' value
70 [-128,-1). ISO C requires that the ctype functions work for `unsigned
71 char' values and for EOF; we also support negative `signed char' values
72 for broken old programs. The case conversion arrays are of `int's
73 rather than `unsigned char's because tolower (EOF) must be EOF, which
74 doesn't fit into an `unsigned char'. But today more important is that
75 the arrays are also used for multi-byte character sets. */
76extern __const unsigned short int *__ctype_b; /* Characteristics. */
77extern __const __int32_t *__ctype_tolower; /* Case conversions. */
78extern __const __int32_t *__ctype_toupper; /* Case conversions. */
79
80#define __isctype(c, type) \
81 (__ctype_b[(int) (c)] & (unsigned short int) type)
82
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83#define __isascii(c) (((c) & ~0x7f) == 0) /* If C is a 7 bit value. */
84#define __toascii(c) ((c) & 0x7f) /* Mask off high bits. */
28f540f4 85
c1422e5b 86#define __exctype(name) extern int name (int) __THROW
28f540f4 87
7a5affeb 88__BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
0f283ffc 89
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90/* The following names are all functions:
91 int isCHARACTERISTIC(int c);
92 which return nonzero iff C has CHARACTERISTIC.
93 For the meaning of the characteristic names, see the `enum' above. */
94__exctype (isalnum);
95__exctype (isalpha);
96__exctype (iscntrl);
97__exctype (isdigit);
98__exctype (islower);
99__exctype (isgraph);
100__exctype (isprint);
101__exctype (ispunct);
102__exctype (isspace);
103__exctype (isupper);
104__exctype (isxdigit);
105
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106
107/* Return the lowercase version of C. */
c1422e5b 108extern int tolower (int __c) __THROW;
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109
110/* Return the uppercase version of C. */
c1422e5b 111extern int toupper (int __c) __THROW;
28f540f4 112
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113__END_NAMESPACE_STD
114
115
116/* ISO C99 introduced one new function. */
117#ifdef __USE_ISOC99
118__BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
119
120__exctype (isblank);
121
122__END_NAMESPACE_C99
123#endif
28f540f4 124
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125#ifdef __USE_GNU
126/* Test C for a set of character classes according to MASK. */
127extern int isctype (int __c, int __mask) __THROW;
128#endif
129
dfd2257a 130#if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
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131
132/* Return nonzero iff C is in the ASCII set
133 (i.e., is no more than 7 bits wide). */
c1422e5b 134extern int isascii (int __c) __THROW;
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135
136/* Return the part of C that is in the ASCII set
137 (i.e., the low-order 7 bits of C). */
c1422e5b 138extern int toascii (int __c) __THROW;
28f540f4 139
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140/* These are the same as `toupper' and `tolower' except that they do not
141 check the argument for being in the range of a `char'. */
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142__exctype (_toupper);
143__exctype (_tolower);
70b2845f 144#endif /* Use SVID or use misc. */
28f540f4 145
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146/* This code is needed for the optimized mapping functions. */
147#define __tobody(c, f, a, args) \
148 (__extension__ \
149 ({ int __res; \
150 if (sizeof (c) > 1) \
151 { \
152 if (__builtin_constant_p (c)) \
153 { \
154 int __c = (c); \
0f283ffc 155 __res = __c < -128 || __c > 255 ? __c : (a)[__c]; \
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156 } \
157 else \
158 __res = f args; \
159 } \
160 else \
0f283ffc 161 __res = (a)[(int) (c)]; \
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162 __res; }))
163
7a5affeb 164#if !defined __NO_CTYPE && !defined __cplusplus
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165# define isalnum(c) __isctype((c), _ISalnum)
166# define isalpha(c) __isctype((c), _ISalpha)
167# define iscntrl(c) __isctype((c), _IScntrl)
168# define isdigit(c) __isctype((c), _ISdigit)
169# define islower(c) __isctype((c), _ISlower)
170# define isgraph(c) __isctype((c), _ISgraph)
171# define isprint(c) __isctype((c), _ISprint)
172# define ispunct(c) __isctype((c), _ISpunct)
173# define isspace(c) __isctype((c), _ISspace)
174# define isupper(c) __isctype((c), _ISupper)
175# define isxdigit(c) __isctype((c), _ISxdigit)
176
177# ifdef __USE_ISOC99
178# define isblank(c) __isctype((c), _ISblank)
179# endif
180
181# ifdef __USE_EXTERN_INLINES
182extern __inline int
183tolower (int __c) __THROW
184{
185 return __c >= -128 && __c < 256 ? __ctype_tolower[__c] : __c;
186}
187
188extern __inline int
189toupper (int __c) __THROW
190{
191 return __c >= -128 && __c < 256 ? __ctype_toupper[__c] : __c;
192}
193# endif
194
195# if __GNUC__ >= 2 && defined __OPTIMIZE__ && !defined __cplusplus
196# define tolower(c) __tobody (c, tolower, __ctype_tolower, (c))
197# define toupper(c) __tobody (c, toupper, __ctype_toupper, (c))
198# endif /* Optimizing gcc */
199
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200# if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
201# define isascii(c) __isascii (c)
202# define toascii(c) __toascii (c)
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203
204# define _tolower(c) ((int) __ctype_tolower[(int) (c)])
205# define _toupper(c) ((int) __ctype_toupper[(int) (c)])
c813f986 206# endif
d20fec5d 207
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208#endif /* Not __NO_CTYPE. */
209
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210
211#ifdef __USE_GNU
212/* The concept of one static locale per category is not very well
213 thought out. Many applications will need to process its data using
214 information from several different locales. Another application is
215 the implementation of the internationalization handling in the
216 upcoming ISO C++ standard library. To support this another set of
217 the functions using locale data exist which have an additional
218 argument.
219
220 Attention: all these functions are *not* standardized in any form.
221 This is a proof-of-concept implementation. */
222
223/* Structure for reentrant locale using functions. This is an
224 (almost) opaque type for the user level programs. */
225# include <xlocale.h>
226
227/* These definitions are similar to the ones above but all functions
228 take as an argument a handle for the locale which shall be used. */
c1422e5b 229# define __isctype_l(c, type, locale) \
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230 ((locale)->__ctype_b[(int) (c)] & (unsigned short int) type)
231
1ab62b32 232# define __exctype_l(name) \
da4cfe38 233 extern int name (int, __locale_t) __THROW
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234
235/* The following names are all functions:
236 int isCHARACTERISTIC(int c, locale_t *locale);
237 which return nonzero iff C has CHARACTERISTIC.
238 For the meaning of the characteristic names, see the `enum' above. */
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239__exctype_l (isalnum_l);
240__exctype_l (isalpha_l);
241__exctype_l (iscntrl_l);
242__exctype_l (isdigit_l);
243__exctype_l (islower_l);
244__exctype_l (isgraph_l);
245__exctype_l (isprint_l);
246__exctype_l (ispunct_l);
247__exctype_l (isspace_l);
248__exctype_l (isupper_l);
249__exctype_l (isxdigit_l);
c84142e8 250
1ab62b32 251__exctype_l (isblank_l);
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252
253
254/* Return the lowercase version of C in locale L. */
c1422e5b 255extern int __tolower_l (int __c, __locale_t __l) __THROW;
1ab62b32 256extern int tolower_l (int __c, __locale_t __l) __THROW;
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257
258/* Return the uppercase version of C. */
c1422e5b 259extern int __toupper_l (int __c, __locale_t __l) __THROW;
1ab62b32 260extern int toupper_l (int __c, __locale_t __l) __THROW;
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261
262# if __GNUC__ >= 2 && defined __OPTIMIZE__ && !defined __cplusplus
263# define __tolower_l(c, locale) \
264 __tobody (c, __tolower_l, (locale)->__ctype_tolower, (c, locale))
265# define __toupper_l(c, locale) \
266 __tobody (c, __toupper_l, (locale)->__ctype_toupper, (c, locale))
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267# define tolower_l(c, locale) __tolower_l ((c), (locale))
268# define toupper_l(c, locale) __toupper_l ((c), (locale))
c1422e5b 269# endif /* Optimizing gcc */
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270
271
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272# ifndef __NO_CTYPE
273# define __isalnum_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISalnum, (l))
274# define __isalpha_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISalpha, (l))
275# define __iscntrl_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _IScntrl, (l))
276# define __isdigit_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISdigit, (l))
277# define __islower_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISlower, (l))
278# define __isgraph_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISgraph, (l))
279# define __isprint_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISprint, (l))
280# define __ispunct_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISpunct, (l))
281# define __isspace_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISspace, (l))
282# define __isupper_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISupper, (l))
283# define __isxdigit_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISxdigit, (l))
c84142e8 284
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285# define __isblank_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISblank, (l))
286
287# if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
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288# define __isascii_l(c,l) ((l), __isascii (c))
289# define __toascii_l(c,l) ((l), __toascii (c))
290# endif
291
292# define isalnum_l(c,l) __isalnum_l ((c), (l))
293# define isalpha_l(c,l) __isalpha_l ((c), (l))
294# define iscntrl_l(c,l) __iscntrl_l ((c), (l))
295# define isdigit_l(c,l) __isdigit_l ((c), (l))
296# define islower_l(c,l) __islower_l ((c), (l))
297# define isgraph_l(c,l) __isgraph_l ((c), (l))
298# define isprint_l(c,l) __isprint_l ((c), (l))
299# define ispunct_l(c,l) __ispunct_l ((c), (l))
300# define isspace_l(c,l) __isspace_l ((c), (l))
301# define isupper_l(c,l) __isupper_l ((c), (l))
302# define isxdigit_l(c,l) __isxdigit_l ((c), (l))
303
304# define isblank_l(c,l) __isblank_l ((c), (l))
305
306# if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
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307# define isascii_l(c,l) __isascii_l ((c), (l))
308# define toascii_l(c,l) __toascii_l ((c), (l))
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309# endif
310
311# endif /* Not __NO_CTYPE. */
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312
313#endif /* Use GNU. */
314
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315__END_DECLS
316
317#endif /* ctype.h */
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