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Introduce TLS descriptors for i386 and x86_64.
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b29899ae 1GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 2008-5-10
aece054b 2Copyright (C) 1992-2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3See the end for copying conditions.
4
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5Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/>
6using `glibc' in the "product" field.
28919a77 7\f
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8Version 2.9
9
10* Unified lookup for getaddrinfo: IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are now looked
11 up at the same time.
12\f
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13Version 2.8
14
eb46bc8f 15* New locales: bo_CN, bo_IN.
b4354cf4 16
77751669 17* New encoding: HP-ROMAN9, HP-GREEK8, HP-THAI8, HP-TURKISH8.
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18
19* Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Devanagari and Gujarati).
20 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
21
22* IPV6 addresses in /etc/resolv.conf can now have a scope ID
23
24* nscd caches now all timeouts for DNS entries
25 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
26
27* nscd is more efficient and wakes up less often.
28 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
29
30* More checking functions: asprintf, dprintf, obstack_printf, vasprintf,
31 vdprintf, and obstack_vprintf.
32 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
33
34* Faster memset for x86-64.
35 Implemented by Harsha Jagasia and H.J. Lu.
36
37* Faster memcpy on x86.
38 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
39
40* ARG_MAX is not anymore constant on Linux. Use sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX).
41 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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42
43* Faster sqrt and sqrtf implemention for some PPC variants.
44 Implemented by Stephen Munroe.
46c38bd7 45\f
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46Version 2.7
47
48* More checking functions: fread, fread_unlocked, open*, mq_open.
49 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
50
51* Extend fortification to C++. Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
52
53* Implement 'm' modifier for scanf. Add stricter C99/SUS compliance
54 by not recognizing 'a' as a modifier when those specs are requested.
55 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
56
57* PPC optimizations to math and string functions.
58 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
59
28919a77 60* New interfaces: mkostemp, mkostemp64. Like mkstemp* but allow additional
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61 options to be passed. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
62
63* More CPU set manipulation functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
64
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65* New Linux interfaces: signalfd, eventfd, eventfd_read, and eventfd_write.
66 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
67
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68* Handle private futexes in the NPTL implementation.
69 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
70
71* Add support for O_CLOEXEC. Implement in Hurd. Use throughout libc.
72 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
73
74* Linux/x86-64 vDSO support. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
75
76* SHA-256 and SHA-512 based password encryption.
77 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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78
79* New locales: ber_DZ, ber_MA, en_NG, fil_PH, fur_IT, fy_DE, ha_NG, ig_NG,
80 ik_CA, iu_CA, li_BE, li_NL, nds_DE, nds_NL, pap_AN, sc_IT, tk_TM, ug_CN,
81 yo_NG.
82
83+ New iconv modules: MAC-CENTRALEUROPE, ISO-8859-9E, KOI8-RU.
84 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
e1db0493 85\f
11bf311e 86Version 2.6
46c38bd7 87
bce20b9a 88* New Linux interfaces: epoll_pwait, sched_getcpu.
46c38bd7 89
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90* New generic interfaces: strerror_l.
91
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92* nscd can now cache the services database. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
93
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94\f
95Version 2.5
96
97* For Linux, the sorting of addresses returned by getaddrinfo now also
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98 handles rules 3, 4, and 7 from RFC 3484. I.e., all rules are handled.
99 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
3af48b5b 100
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101* Allow system admin to configure getaddrinfo with the /etc/gai.conf file.
102 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
103
871b9158 104* New Linux interfaces: splice, tee, sync_file_range, vmsplice.
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105
106* New iconv module for MIK. Contributed by Alexander Shopov.
3af48b5b 107
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108* For sites with broken group and/or passwd database, the auto-propagate
109 option of nscd can prevent creating ID lookup entries from the results
110 of a name lookup and vice versa. This usually is no problem but some
457b559e 111 site might have problems with the default behavior.
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112 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
113
07bfff20 114* Iterating over entire database in NIS can be slow. With the
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115 SETENT_BATCH_READ option in /etc/default/nss a system admin can decide
116 to trade time for memory. The entire database will be read at once.
117 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
118
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119* The interfaces introduced in RFC 3542 have been implemented by
120 Ulrich Drepper.
121
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122* Support for the new ELF hash table format was added by Ulrich Drepper.
123
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124* Support for priority inheritance mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek and
125 Ulrich Drepper.
126
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127* Support for priority protected mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek.
128
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129* New locales: nr_ZA, pa_PK, ca_AD, ca_FR, ca_IT, el_CY, tr_CY, as_IN,
130 or_IN, csb_PL, fy_NL, sr_ME.
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132Version 2.4
133
134* More overflow detection functions.
135
136* New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
137 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
1aa4e40a 138
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139 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
140 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
141 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
142 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
143 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
144 by Masahide Washizawa.
145
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146* It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
147 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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148
149* The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
150 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
151 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
152 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
4973cbe5 153
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154* The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
155 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
156
157* The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
158
159* New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
160 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
161 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
162
163* New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
164 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
165
166* The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
167 for compatibility with some other systems.
168
169* Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
137e6462 170\f
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171Version 2.3.6
172
173* The following bugs are resolved with this release:
174
175 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
176 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
177 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
178 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
179 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
180 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
181
182 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
183
184* As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
185
186* Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
187\f
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188Version 2.3.5
189
190* The following bugs are resolved with this release:
191
192 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
193 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
194 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
195 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
196
197 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
198\f
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199Version 2.3.4
200
201* Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
202 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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203
204* nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
205 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
206 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
207
208* nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
209 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
210
0325dd20 211* getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
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212 efficiently.
213 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
214
215* The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
216 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
217 handling data.
218
219* The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
220 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
0325dd20 221 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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222
223* Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
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224 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
225
226* Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
227 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
228 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
229 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
230
231* Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
232 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
233 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
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234 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
235
236* Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
237 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
238 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
239 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
240 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
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242Version 2.3.3
243
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244* New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
245 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
246
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247* ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
248 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
925c3c5c 249
69be6aaf 250* getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
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251 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
252
253* getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
254 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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255
256* support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
257 by Roland McGrath.
258
c5af724c 259* regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
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260 and Ulrich Drepper.
261
262* getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
263 RFC 3484.
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265Version 2.3.2
266
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267* Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
268 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
269 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
270 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
271 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
272 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
273 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
274 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
275 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
276
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277* The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
278 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
279 and are now also available on the Hurd.
280
281* ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
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282
283* The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
284 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
52a16e58 285
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286* Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
287 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
288
52a16e58 289* fexecve is implemented on Linux.
f9ad060c 290
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291* The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
292 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
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293
294* With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
295 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
296 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
297 of weak definition in ld.so.
298
299* Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
300 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
301
302* Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
303 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
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03a2c647 305Version 2.3
37fb1084 306
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307* Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
308 charsets.
309
310* iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
311 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
47e8b443 312
bb0ec5bd 313* localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
47e8b443 314 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
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315
316* Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
317 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
8e57fc70 318
bb0ec5bd 319* Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
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320 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
321 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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322
323* The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
324 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
3b0bdc72 325
bb0ec5bd 326* Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
3b0bdc72 327 implementation of regex.
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328
329* Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
330 Unicode 3.2.
be45f421 331
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332* Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
333 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
be45f421 334
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335* The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
336 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
337 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
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338
339* Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
f87277f2 340 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
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341
342* New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
343 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
344 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
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345
346* Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
347 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
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348
349* Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
350 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
351 and Ulrich Drepper.
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352
353* Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
354\f
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355Version 2.2.6
356
357* The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
358 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
359
360* The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
361 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
03a2c647 362\f
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363Version 2.2.5
364
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365* Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
366 128-bit long double format.
a8ae31c2 367
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368* Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
369 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
a8ae31c2 370
ad2e4f18 371* Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
a8ae31c2 372
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373* Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
374
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375* libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
376 as well.
377
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378* optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
379 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
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380
381* Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
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383Version 2.2.4
384
2995f70e 385* Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
aff17a50 386 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
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387
388* Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
389 support Unicode 3.1.
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390
391* Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
392 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
045fcd26 393
69d5f925 394* Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
045fcd26 395
69d5f925 396* Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
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397 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
398 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
399
400* The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
401 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
402
403* The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
404 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
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405
406* mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
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408Version 2.2.3
409
1746f2b0 410* Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
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411 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
412 in float, double, and long double format.
413
f128331c 414* Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
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415 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
416 128-bit long double format.
07f951e4 417
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418* The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
419 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
420 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
421 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
422
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423* An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
424 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
425 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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426
427* Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
428 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
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429
430* David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
431 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
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432
433* The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
434 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
435 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
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436
437* Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
438 family of functions for Linux/S390.
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439
440* Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
441 of functions for Linux/x86.
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442
443* Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
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445Version 2.2.2
446
464d97ec 447* Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
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448 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
449 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
450 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
451 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
452 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
453 other headers.
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454
455* regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
456 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
457
458* iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
459 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
460 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
461 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
462
463* The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
464 locales. While
465
466 locale -a
467
468 only lists the names of the supported locales
469
470 locale -a --verbose
471
472 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
473 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
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475Version 2.2.1
476
477* The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
478 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
479 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
480 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
481 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
482
483 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
484
485 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
486
487 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
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488
489* New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
490 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
491 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
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492
493* Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
494 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
495
496* The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
497 changed from the default "C" locale.
498
499* The usual bug fixes.
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501Version 2.2
502
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503* Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
504 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
505 is in progress.
506
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507* Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
508
793bd4d9 509* The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
2e92188d 510
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511 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
512 obviously requires a database library being available.
513
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514* Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
515
abbffdf9 516* Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
01c771d0 517
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518* Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
519 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
520
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521* ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
522
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523* The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
524 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
525 and Mark Kettenis.
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526
527 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
528 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
529 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
66ac0abe 530
a00c3ca9 531 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
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532 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
533
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534* Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
535 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
536 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
537
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538* Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
539 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
540 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
541 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
542
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543 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
544 structures for the wide character tables.
545
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546* Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
547
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548* The utmp daemon has been removed.
549
550* The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
551
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552* A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
553 and Yutaka Niibe.
554
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555* POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
556
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557* POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
558
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559* POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
560
561* POSIX spinlocks are now available.
562
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563* Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
564
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565* the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
566 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
567 implemented for Linux.
568
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569* the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
570 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
571 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
572 versions.
573
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574* various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
575 Masahide Washizawa.
576
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577* IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
578
579~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
580Compiling the GNU C Library for Linux/ia64
581******************************************
582
583 Please refer to the file INSTALL in the same directory as you found
584this file for general information about configuring and compiling
585glibc.
586
587 For general inquiries about glibc under Linux/ia64 please use the
588following mailing list linux-ia64@linuxia64.org or one of the relevant
589glibc mailing lists.
590
591Recommended Tools for Compilation
592=================================
593
594 In order for glibc-2.2 to build correctly on the ia64 you need at
595least the following versions of the GNU tools (the :
596
597 * The Cygnus toolchain snapshot for the ia64 as of August 4
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598 including the provided set of patches. It is however recommend
599 you use the October 24 toolchain snapshot or a more recent version.
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600
601 OR alternatively you can try the following (the Cygnus toolchain is
602 the recommended solution):
603
604 * GCC and binutils, GAS and GNU LD out of CVS from
aea6353a 605 sources.redhat.com as of August 28, 2000 or later. The CVS tree
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606 may require special patches to work properly on the ia64.
607
608Configuring and compiling GNU Libc for Linux/ia64
609=================================================
610
611 The library requires Linux kernel version 2.4.0-test4-000728 or
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612later to funtion properly. Besides that it support for debug libraries
613is currently untested. Hence the following options
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614are required for configuring the library:
615
aea6353a 616 --disable-debug --enable-kernel=2.4.0
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617
618 It is also important that you make sure the library picks up the
619appropriate kernel header files, if you do not have recent enough
620kernel headers in /usr/src/linux/include, you should use the
621--with-headers=<path> option to specify the location.
622
623 As an example I personally use the following options to configure
624the library:
625
626 --disable-debug
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627 --disable-cvs
628 --enable-kernel=2.4.0
629 --host=ia64-linux
630 --enable-add-ons=yes
631 --prefix=/usr
632 --with-headers=/home/jes/linux/include
633
634
635Good luck
636
637Jes Sorensen <jes@linuxcare.com>,
aea6353a 638November 14th, 2000
8f3f1e09 639~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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640\f
641Version 2.1.3
642
643* bug fixes
644
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645\f
646Version 2.1.2
647
648* bug fixes
649
28f540f4 650\f
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651Version 2.1.1
652
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653* New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
654
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655* New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
656
407d26b7 657* Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
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658
659* Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
660
407d26b7 661* New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
16b0f634 662
407d26b7 663* Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
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664
665* Update timezone data files.
27995311 666
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667* lots of charmaps corrections
668
669* some new locale definitions and charmaps
670
e518937a 671\f
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672Version 2.1
673
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674* Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
675 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
676 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
677 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
678 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
679 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
680
c84142e8 681* An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1fb05e3d 682 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
c84142e8 683
1fb05e3d 684* Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
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685 symbol level.
686
687* Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
688 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
377a515b 689
cbdee279 690* strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
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691
692* printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
cbdee279 693 numbers.
377a515b 694
cbdee279 695* scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
e61abf83 696
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697* the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
698 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
e61abf83 699
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700* about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
701 library.
702
e61abf83 703* the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
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704 functions from ISO C 9X.
705
706* the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
707 real valued functions.
e61abf83 708
a5a0310d 709* Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
e61abf83 710
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711* Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
712
713* Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
cbdee279 714
440d13e2 715* Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
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716
717* Optimized string functions have been added.
718
719* The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
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720
721* An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
ea278354 722
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723* Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
724 daemon for NSS (nscd).
725
726 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
727 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
728
0dee6738 729 user system wall
48244d09 730
0dee6738 731 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
48244d09 732
0dee6738 733 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
48244d09 734
0dee6738 735 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
48244d09 736
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737 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
738
739 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
740
741 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
48244d09 742
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743 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
744 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
0dee6738 745 horribly slow.
48244d09 746
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747 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
748 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
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749
750* Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
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751
752* Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
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753
754* The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
755 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
756
757* rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
48244d09 758
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759* A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
760 Bambrough.
761
762* Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
763 latest draft standards.
764
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765* Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
766
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767* Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
768~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
62595351 769addseverity NEW: Unix98
48244d09 770alphasort64 NEW: LFS
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771argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
772argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
773argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
774argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
775argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
776argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
777argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
778argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
779argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
780argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
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781authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
782authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
783authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
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784backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
785backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
786backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
787cacos NEW: ISO C 9x
788cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
789cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
790cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
791cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
792cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
793capget NEW: kernel
794capset NEW: kernel
795carg NEW: ISO C 9x
796cargf NEW: ISO C 9x
797cargl NEW: ISO C 9x
798casin NEW: ISO C 9x
799casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
800casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
801casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
802casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
803casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
804catan NEW: ISO C 9x
805catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
806catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
807catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
808catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
809catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
e980ca92 810cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
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811ccos NEW: ISO C 9x
812ccosf NEW: ISO C 9x
813ccosh NEW: ISO C 9x
814ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
815ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
816ccosl NEW: ISO C 9x
817cexp NEW: ISO C 9x
818cexpf NEW: ISO C 9x
819cexpl NEW: ISO C 9x
820cimag NEW: ISO C 9x
821cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
822cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
823clearerr_locked REMOVED
824clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
825clog NEW: ISO C 9x
826clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
827clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
828clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
829clogf NEW: ISO C 9x
830clogl NEW: ISO C 9x
831conj NEW: ISO C 9x
832conjf NEW: ISO C 9x
833conjl NEW: ISO C 9x
834cpow NEW: ISO C 9x
835cpowf NEW: ISO C 9x
836cpowl NEW: ISO C 9x
837cproj NEW: ISO C 9x
838cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
839cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
840creal NEW: ISO C 9x
841crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
842creall NEW: ISO C 9x
843creat64 NEW: LFS
844csin NEW: ISO C 9x
845csinf NEW: ISO C 9x
846csinh NEW: ISO C 9x
847csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
848csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
849csinl NEW: ISO C 9x
850csqrt NEW: ISO C 9x
851csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
852csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
853ctan NEW: ISO C 9x
854ctanf NEW: ISO C 9x
855ctanh NEW: ISO C 9x
856ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
857ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
858ctanl NEW: ISO C 9x
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859des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
860ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
62595351 861endutxent NEW: Unix98
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862exp10 NEW: ISO C 9x
863exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
864exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
865exp2 NEW: ISO C 9x
866exp2f NEW: ISO C 9x
867exp2l NEW: ISO C 9x
868fattach NEW: STREAMS
869fdetach NEW: STREAMS
870fdim NEW: ISO C 9x
871fdimf NEW: ISO C 9x
872fdiml NEW: ISO C 9x
873feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
874fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
875fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
876fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
877feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
878feof_locked REMOVED
879feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
880ferror_locked REMOVED
881fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
882fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
883fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
884fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
885feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
886fflush_locked REMOVED
887ffsl NEW: GNU ext.
888ffsll NEW: GNU ext.
889fgetpos64 NEW: LFS
890fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
891fileno_locked REMOVED
892fma NEW: ISO C 9x
893fmaf NEW: ISO C 9x
894fmal NEW: ISO C 9x
895fmax NEW: ISO C 9x
896fmaxf NEW: ISO C 9x
897fmaxl NEW: ISO C 9x
898fmin NEW: ISO C 9x
899fminf NEW: ISO C 9x
900fminl NEW: ISO C 9x
62595351 901fmtmsg NEW: Unix98
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902fopen64 NEW: LFS
903fputc_locked REMOVED
904fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
905fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
906freopen64 NEW: LFS
907fseeko NEW: Unix98
908fsetpos64 NEW: LFS
909fstatfs64 NEW: LFS
910fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
911fstatvfs64 NEW: LFS
912ftello NEW: Unix98
913ftello64 NEW: LFS
914ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
915ftw64 NEW: LFS
916fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
917gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
918gamma_r REMOVED
919gammaf_r REMOVED
920gammal_r REMOVED
921getchar_locked REMOVED
922getdate NEW: Unix98
923getdate_err NEW: Unix98
924getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
925getmsg NEW: STREAMS
926getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
e980ca92 927getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
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928getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
929getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
930getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
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931getutxent NEW: Unix98
932getutxid NEW: Unix98
933getutxline NEW: Unix98
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934glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
935globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
936gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
937gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
938grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
e980ca92 939host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
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940iconv NEW: iconv
941iconv_close NEW: iconv
942iconv_open NEW: iconv
943if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
944if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
945if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
946if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
947in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
948in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
949inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
950isastream NEW: STREAMS
951iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
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952key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
953key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
954key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
955key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
956key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
957key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
958key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
959key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
960key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
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961llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
962llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
963llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
964llround NEW: ISO C 9x
965llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
966llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
967log2 NEW: ISO C 9x
968log2f NEW: ISO C 9x
969log2l NEW: ISO C 9x
970lrint NEW: ISO C 9x
971lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
972lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
973lround NEW: ISO C 9x
974lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
975lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
976lseek64 NEW: LFS
977makecontext NEW: Unix98
978mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
979mmap64 NEW: LFS
980moncontrol REMOVED
981modify_ldt NEW: kernel
982nan NEW: ISO C 9x
983nanf NEW: ISO C 9x
984nanl NEW: ISO C 9x
985nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
986nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
987nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
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988netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
989netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
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990nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
991nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
992nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
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993nftw NEW: Unix98
994nftw64 NEW: LFS
995open64 NEW: LFS
e980ca92 996passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
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997pow10 NEW: GNU ext.
998pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
999pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
1000pread NEW: Unix98
1001pread64 NEW: LFS
1002printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
1003printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
1004profil_counter REMOVED
1005pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
1006pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
1007ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
1008ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
1009putc_locked REMOVED
1010putchar_locked REMOVED
1011putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
1012putmsg NEW: STREAMS
1013putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
62595351 1014pututxline NEW: Unix98
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1015pwrite NEW: Unix98
1016pwrite64 NEW: LFS
1017readdir64 NEW: LFS
1018readdir64_r NEW: LFS
1019remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
1020remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
1021remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
1022round NEW: ISO C 9x
1023roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
1024roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
1025rtime NEW: GNU ext.
1026scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
1027scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
1028scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
1029scandir64 NEW: LFS
1030sendfile NEW: kernel
1031setcontext NEW: Unix98
1032setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
62595351 1033setutxent NEW: Unix98
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1034sighold NEW: Unix98
1035sigignore NEW: Unix98
1036sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
1037sigrelse NEW: Unix98
1038sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
1039sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
1040sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
1041sincos NEW: GNU ext.
1042sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
1043sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
1044statfs64 NEW: LFS
1045statvfs NEW: Unix98
1046statvfs64 NEW: LFS
1047strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
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1048strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
1049strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
1050strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
e980ca92 1051svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
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1052svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
1053svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
1054swapcontext NEW: Unix98
1055tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
1056tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
1057tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
1058tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
1059tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
1060tmpfile64 NEW: LFS
1061trunc NEW: ISO C 9x
1062truncate64 NEW: LFS
1063truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
1064truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
1065umount2 NEW: kernel
1066unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
62595351 1067updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
e980ca92 1068user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
62595351 1069utmpxname NEW: Unix98
48244d09 1070versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
3ef4002b 1071versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
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1072waitid NEW: Unix98
1073wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
1074wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
1075wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
1076wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
1077wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
1078wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
1079wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
1080wcswcs NEW: Unix98
1081wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
1082wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
1083write_profiling REMOVED
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1084xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
1085xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
1086xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
1087xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
1088xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
1089xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
1090xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
1091xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
1092xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
1093xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
1094xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
1095xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
1096xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09 1097xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
e980ca92 1098xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09 1099~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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1100\f
1101Version 2.0.6
1102
1103* more bug fixes
1104
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1105\f
1106Version 2.0.5
1107
1108* more bug fixes
1109
1110* inet_ntoa is thread-safe
1111
1112* updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
1113
1114* rewrite of cbrt function
1115
1116* update of timezone data
1117\f
1118Version 2.0.4
1119
1120* more bug fixes
1121\f
1122Version 2.0.3
1123
1124* more bug fixes
c84142e8 1125\f
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1126Version 2.0.2
1127
1128* more bug fixes
1129
1130* add atoll function
1131
1132* fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
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1133
1134* fix math functions
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1135\f
1136Version 2.0.1
1137
1138* fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
1139
1140* dynamic loader preserves all registers
1141
1142* Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
1143 the ELF dynamic loader.
1144
1145* support for parallel builds is improved
1146\f
40a4b79f 1147Version 2.0
28f540f4 1148
d3669add
RM
1149* GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
1150 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
1151 `-D_GNU_SOURCE'.
1152
28f540f4
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1153* The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
1154 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
1155 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
1156 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
787126fe
RM
1157 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
1158 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
28f540f4
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1159 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
1160 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
1161 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
dcf0671d
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1162 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
1163 files in the ELF format.
49e522bf
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1164
1165* Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
1166 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
1167
1168* The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
b25c5d66
RM
1169 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
1170 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
1171 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
1172 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
1173 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
1174 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
1175 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
33a934a3
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1176 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
1177 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
1178 about dynamically linked binaries.
49e522bf 1179
71733723
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1180* The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
1181 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
d3669add
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1182 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
1183 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
1184 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
71733723 1185
f7eac6eb 1186* The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
33a934a3
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1187 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
1188 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
1189 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
1190 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
1191
1192* John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
f7eac6eb 1193
5f0e6fc7
RM
1194* Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
1195 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
33a934a3
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1196 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
1197 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
1198 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
1199 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
1200 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
1201 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
1202 NSS services available.
5f0e6fc7 1203
49e522bf
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1204* The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
1205 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
1206 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
1207
1208* The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
1209 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
1210 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
1211
1212* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
1213 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
1214 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
1215 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
1216
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1217* The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
1218 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
1219 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
1220
1221* The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
1222 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
1223 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
1224
49e522bf
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1225* The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
1226 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
1227
f7eac6eb 1228* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
33a934a3 1229 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
b7407d63 1230 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
33a934a3
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1231 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
1232
1233* There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
1234 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
1235 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
f7eac6eb 1236
71733723 1237* You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
49e522bf
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1238 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
1239 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
1240 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
d365fd2c
RM
1241 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
1242 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
49e522bf 1243 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
d365fd2c 1244 the header file <printf.h> for details.
49e522bf
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1245
1246* The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
1247 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
1248 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
1249 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
1250 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
1251 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
1252 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
28f540f4
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1253
1254* The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
1255 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
1256 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
1257 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
1258 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
1259 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
1260
1261* The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
1262 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
1263
33a934a3
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1264* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
1265 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
1266 NSS scheme used in glibc.
28f540f4 1267
28f540f4
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1268* There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
1269
1270* There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
1271 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
1272 their use is discouraged.
1273
1274* The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
1275 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
787126fe 1276
22a1292a
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1277* New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
1278 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
49e522bf
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1279
1280* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
1281 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
1282
1283* The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
1284 see <dirent.h>.
1285
1286* The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
1287 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
33a934a3
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1288 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
1289 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
1290 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
342414a6
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1291
1292* The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
1293 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
1294 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
1295 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
c709e372
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1296
1297* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
1298 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
1299
1300* Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
1301 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
1302 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
1303 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
1304 number generator.
1305
1306* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
1307 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
1308
1309* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
1310 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
1311
71733723 1312* Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
c709e372 1313 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
33a934a3
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1314 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
1315 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
c709e372 1316
d3669add
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1317* Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
1318
33a934a3
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1319* David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
1320 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
1321 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
1322
1323* Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
1324 for arithmetic and string handling.
d3669add 1325
c709e372 1326* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
40a4b79f
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1327 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
1328 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
1329 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
1330
1331* For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
1332 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
1333 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
1334 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
1335 programs already written to use it.)
71733723
RM
1336
1337* New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
1338 constants.
1339
1340* Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
1341 with 4.4 BSD.
1342
1343* New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
1344 a given effective group ID.
1345
1346* When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
1347 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
1348 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
1349 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
1350
1351* New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
6d52618b 1352 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
71733723
RM
1353 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
1354 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
1355 doing the same thing.
1356
1357* The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
1358 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
1359
1360* New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
33a934a3 1361 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
71733723
RM
1362
1363* New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
1364
f7eac6eb
RM
1365* We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
1366 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
1367 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
6d52618b 1368 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
999493cb 1369 `-ldb' to get these functions.
f7eac6eb
RM
1370
1371* New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
1372 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
52e9a9d1
RM
1373
1374* New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
33a934a3
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1375 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
1376 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
1377 function.
40a4b79f
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1378
1379* New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
1380
1381* The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
1382 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
1383 strings.
1384
1385* A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
1386 and writing the utmp file.
33a934a3
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1387
1388* An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
1389 Thorsten Kukuk.
1390
1391* Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
1392 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
1393 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
1394
1395* Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
1396 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
1397
1398* Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
1399 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
1400 specification.
1401
1402* The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
1403 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
1404 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
1405 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
1406
1407* Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
1408 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
1409 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
1410
1411* Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
1412 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
1413 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
1414 expression matcher.
1415
1416* the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
1417 functionality.
1418
1419* The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
1420 by Ulrich Drepper.
1421
1422* David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
1423
1424* POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
1425 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
1426 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
28f540f4
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1427\f
1428Version 1.09
1429
1430* For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
1431
1432* New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
1433 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
1434
1435* The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
1436 want to put themselves in the background.
1437
1438* Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
1439 run without an operating system.
1440
1441* `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
1442 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
1443
1444* All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
1445 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
1446
1447* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
1448
1449* The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
1450 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
1451 have YP (aka NIS).
1452
1453* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
1454 conventions.
1455
1456* The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
1457 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
1458\f
1459Version 1.08
1460
1461* The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
1462 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
1463 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
1464
1465* Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
1466 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
1467
1468* The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
1469 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
1470
1471* New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
1472
1473* New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
1474
1475* New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
1476 compatibility.
1477
1478* The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
1479 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
1480 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
1481
1482* The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
1483
1484* The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
1485 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
1486 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
1487
1488* The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
1489 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
1490 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
1491 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
1492 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
1493 on a block).
1494
1495* It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
1496 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
1497 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
1498 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
1499 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
1500 cross-compiler.
1501
1502* The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
1503 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
1504\f
1505Version 1.07
1506
1507* Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
1508 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
1509
1510* You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
1511 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
1512 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
1513
1514* The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
1515 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
1516 address of the last character written.
1517
1518* You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
1519 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
1520
1521* You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
1522 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
1523
1524* ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
1525 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
1526 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
1527 you dereference this pointer.
1528
1529* The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
1530 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
1531
1532* The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
1533 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
1534 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
1535 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
1536
1537* The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
1538 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
1539 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
1540 EAGAIN in every system call function.
1541\f
1542Version 1.06
1543
1544* The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
1545 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
1546 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
1547 in Emacs or the `info' program.
ea278354 1548 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
28f540f4
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1549
1550* The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
1551
1552* Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
1553
1554* Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
1555 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
1556
1557* The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
1558 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
1559
1560* New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
1561 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
1562
1563* The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
1564 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
1565 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
1566 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
1567 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
1568
1569* There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
1570 to the error code in `errno'.
1571
1572* In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
1573 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
1574 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
1575 malloc'd string.
1576
1577* The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
1578 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
1579 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
1580
1581* `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
1582 uniquely-named temporary file.
1583\f
1584Version 1.05
1585
1586* The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
1587 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
1588 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
1589
1590* The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
1591 characters.
1592
1593* `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
1594 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
1595
1596* New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
1597\f
1598Version 1.04
1599
1600* The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
1601 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
1602 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
1603 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
1604
1605* The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
1606 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
1607 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
1608
1609* Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
1610 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
1611
1612* The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
1613 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
1614 made itself into a shared library.
1615
1616* Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
1617 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
1618
1619* New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
1620 with limited length.
1621
1622* New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
1623
1624* New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
1625
1626* New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
1627
1628* Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
1629 function for traversing a directory tree.
1630
1631* The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
1632 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
1633 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
1634 formatted output directly to an obstack.
1635
1636* Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
1637 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
1638
1639* `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
1640
1641* The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
1642 things to your strings.
1643
1644* There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
1645
1646* Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
1647 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
1648 supporting those systems.
1649
1650* `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
1651 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
1652 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
1653 configuration files.
1654
1655* The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
1656 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
1657
1658* The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
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1659 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
1660 in <strings.h>.)
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1661
1662* Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
1663 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
1664 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
1665 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
1666 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
1667 required storage is not available.
1668
1669* The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
1670 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
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1671
1672* The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
1673 latest files released from Berkeley.
1674\f
1675----------------------------------------------------------------------
1676Copyright information:
1677
35129bc0 1678Copyright (C) 1992-1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006
e6a9beca 1679 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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1680
1681 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
1682 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
1683 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
1684 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
1685
1686 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
1687 of this document, or of portions of it,
1688 under the above conditions, provided also that they
1689 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
1690\f
1691Local variables:
1692version-control: never
557a9213 1693End:
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