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1GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 2008-4-9
2Copyright (C) 1992-2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3See the end for copying conditions.
4
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5Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/>
6using `glibc' in the "product" field.
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7\f
8Version 2.8
9
eb46bc8f 10* New locales: bo_CN, bo_IN.
b4354cf4 11
77751669 12* New encoding: HP-ROMAN9, HP-GREEK8, HP-THAI8, HP-TURKISH8.
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13
14* Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Devanagari and Gujarati).
15 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
16
17* IPV6 addresses in /etc/resolv.conf can now have a scope ID
18
19* nscd caches now all timeouts for DNS entries
20 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
21
22* nscd is more efficient and wakes up less often.
23 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
24
25* More checking functions: asprintf, dprintf, obstack_printf, vasprintf,
26 vdprintf, and obstack_vprintf.
27 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
28
29* Faster memset for x86-64.
30 Implemented by Harsha Jagasia and H.J. Lu.
31
32* Faster memcpy on x86.
33 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
34
35* ARG_MAX is not anymore constant on Linux. Use sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX).
36 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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37
38* Faster sqrt and sqrtf implemention for some PPC variants.
39 Implemented by Stephen Munroe.
46c38bd7 40\f
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41Version 2.7
42
43* More checking functions: fread, fread_unlocked, open*, mq_open.
44 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
45
46* Extend fortification to C++. Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
47
48* Implement 'm' modifier for scanf. Add stricter C99/SUS compliance
49 by not recognizing 'a' as a modifier when those specs are requested.
50 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
51
52* PPC optimizations to math and string functions.
53 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
54
28919a77 55* New interfaces: mkostemp, mkostemp64. Like mkstemp* but allow additional
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56 options to be passed. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
57
58* More CPU set manipulation functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
59
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60* New Linux interfaces: signalfd, eventfd, eventfd_read, and eventfd_write.
61 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
62
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63* Handle private futexes in the NPTL implementation.
64 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
65
66* Add support for O_CLOEXEC. Implement in Hurd. Use throughout libc.
67 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
68
69* Linux/x86-64 vDSO support. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
70
71* SHA-256 and SHA-512 based password encryption.
72 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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73
74* New locales: ber_DZ, ber_MA, en_NG, fil_PH, fur_IT, fy_DE, ha_NG, ig_NG,
75 ik_CA, iu_CA, li_BE, li_NL, nds_DE, nds_NL, pap_AN, sc_IT, tk_TM, ug_CN,
76 yo_NG.
77
78+ New iconv modules: MAC-CENTRALEUROPE, ISO-8859-9E, KOI8-RU.
79 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
e1db0493 80\f
11bf311e 81Version 2.6
46c38bd7 82
bce20b9a 83* New Linux interfaces: epoll_pwait, sched_getcpu.
46c38bd7 84
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85* New generic interfaces: strerror_l.
86
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87* nscd can now cache the services database. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
88
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89\f
90Version 2.5
91
92* For Linux, the sorting of addresses returned by getaddrinfo now also
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93 handles rules 3, 4, and 7 from RFC 3484. I.e., all rules are handled.
94 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
3af48b5b 95
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96* Allow system admin to configure getaddrinfo with the /etc/gai.conf file.
97 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
98
871b9158 99* New Linux interfaces: splice, tee, sync_file_range, vmsplice.
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100
101* New iconv module for MIK. Contributed by Alexander Shopov.
3af48b5b 102
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103* For sites with broken group and/or passwd database, the auto-propagate
104 option of nscd can prevent creating ID lookup entries from the results
105 of a name lookup and vice versa. This usually is no problem but some
457b559e 106 site might have problems with the default behavior.
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107 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
108
07bfff20 109* Iterating over entire database in NIS can be slow. With the
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110 SETENT_BATCH_READ option in /etc/default/nss a system admin can decide
111 to trade time for memory. The entire database will be read at once.
112 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
113
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114* The interfaces introduced in RFC 3542 have been implemented by
115 Ulrich Drepper.
116
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117* Support for the new ELF hash table format was added by Ulrich Drepper.
118
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119* Support for priority inheritance mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek and
120 Ulrich Drepper.
121
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122* Support for priority protected mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek.
123
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124* New locales: nr_ZA, pa_PK, ca_AD, ca_FR, ca_IT, el_CY, tr_CY, as_IN,
125 or_IN, csb_PL, fy_NL, sr_ME.
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127Version 2.4
128
129* More overflow detection functions.
130
131* New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
132 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
1aa4e40a 133
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134 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
135 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
136 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
137 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
138 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
139 by Masahide Washizawa.
140
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141* It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
142 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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143
144* The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
145 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
146 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
147 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
4973cbe5 148
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149* The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
150 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
151
152* The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
153
154* New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
155 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
156 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
157
158* New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
159 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
160
161* The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
162 for compatibility with some other systems.
163
164* Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
137e6462 165\f
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166Version 2.3.6
167
168* The following bugs are resolved with this release:
169
170 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
171 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
172 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
173 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
174 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
175 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
176
177 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
178
179* As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
180
181* Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
182\f
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183Version 2.3.5
184
185* The following bugs are resolved with this release:
186
187 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
188 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
189 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
190 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
191
192 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
193\f
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194Version 2.3.4
195
196* Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
197 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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198
199* nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
200 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
201 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
202
203* nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
204 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
205
0325dd20 206* getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
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207 efficiently.
208 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
209
210* The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
211 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
212 handling data.
213
214* The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
215 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
0325dd20 216 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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217
218* Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
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219 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
220
221* Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
222 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
223 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
224 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
225
226* Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
227 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
228 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
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229 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
230
231* Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
232 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
233 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
234 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
235 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
a55bda85 236\f
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237Version 2.3.3
238
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239* New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
240 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
241
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242* ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
243 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
925c3c5c 244
69be6aaf 245* getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
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246 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
247
248* getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
249 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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250
251* support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
252 by Roland McGrath.
253
c5af724c 254* regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
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255 and Ulrich Drepper.
256
257* getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
258 RFC 3484.
3a601d31 259\f
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260Version 2.3.2
261
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262* Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
263 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
264 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
265 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
266 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
267 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
268 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
269 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
270 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
271
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272* The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
273 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
274 and are now also available on the Hurd.
275
276* ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
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277
278* The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
279 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
52a16e58 280
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281* Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
282 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
283
52a16e58 284* fexecve is implemented on Linux.
f9ad060c 285
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286* The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
287 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
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288
289* With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
290 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
291 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
292 of weak definition in ld.so.
293
294* Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
295 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
296
297* Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
298 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
747bf98e 299\f
03a2c647 300Version 2.3
37fb1084 301
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302* Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
303 charsets.
304
305* iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
306 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
47e8b443 307
bb0ec5bd 308* localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
47e8b443 309 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
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310
311* Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
312 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
8e57fc70 313
bb0ec5bd 314* Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
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315 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
316 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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317
318* The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
319 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
3b0bdc72 320
bb0ec5bd 321* Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
3b0bdc72 322 implementation of regex.
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323
324* Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
325 Unicode 3.2.
be45f421 326
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327* Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
328 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
be45f421 329
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330* The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
331 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
332 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
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333
334* Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
f87277f2 335 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
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336
337* New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
338 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
339 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
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340
341* Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
342 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
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343
344* Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
345 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
346 and Ulrich Drepper.
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347
348* Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
349\f
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350Version 2.2.6
351
352* The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
353 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
354
355* The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
356 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
03a2c647 357\f
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358Version 2.2.5
359
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360* Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
361 128-bit long double format.
a8ae31c2 362
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363* Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
364 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
a8ae31c2 365
ad2e4f18 366* Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
a8ae31c2 367
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368* Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
369
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370* libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
371 as well.
372
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373* optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
374 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
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375
376* Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
7d0c5823 377\f
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378Version 2.2.4
379
2995f70e 380* Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
aff17a50 381 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
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382
383* Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
384 support Unicode 3.1.
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385
386* Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
387 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
045fcd26 388
69d5f925 389* Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
045fcd26 390
69d5f925 391* Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
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392 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
393 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
394
395* The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
396 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
397
398* The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
399 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
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400
401* mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
33996419 402\f
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403Version 2.2.3
404
1746f2b0 405* Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
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406 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
407 in float, double, and long double format.
408
f128331c 409* Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
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410 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
411 128-bit long double format.
07f951e4 412
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413* The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
414 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
415 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
416 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
417
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418* An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
419 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
420 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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421
422* Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
423 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
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424
425* David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
426 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
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427
428* The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
429 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
430 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
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431
432* Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
433 family of functions for Linux/S390.
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434
435* Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
436 of functions for Linux/x86.
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437
438* Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
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440Version 2.2.2
441
464d97ec 442* Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
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443 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
444 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
445 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
446 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
447 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
448 other headers.
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449
450* regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
451 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
452
453* iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
454 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
455 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
456 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
457
458* The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
459 locales. While
460
461 locale -a
462
463 only lists the names of the supported locales
464
465 locale -a --verbose
466
467 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
468 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
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470Version 2.2.1
471
472* The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
473 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
474 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
475 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
476 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
477
478 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
479
480 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
481
482 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
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483
484* New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
485 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
486 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
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487
488* Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
489 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
490
491* The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
492 changed from the default "C" locale.
493
494* The usual bug fixes.
d2defdc4 495\f
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496Version 2.2
497
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498* Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
499 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
500 is in progress.
501
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502* Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
503
793bd4d9 504* The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
2e92188d 505
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506 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
507 obviously requires a database library being available.
508
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509* Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
510
abbffdf9 511* Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
01c771d0 512
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513* Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
514 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
515
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516* ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
517
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518* The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
519 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
520 and Mark Kettenis.
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521
522 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
523 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
524 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
66ac0abe 525
a00c3ca9 526 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
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527 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
528
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529* Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
530 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
531 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
532
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533* Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
534 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
535 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
536 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
537
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538 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
539 structures for the wide character tables.
540
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541* Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
542
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543* The utmp daemon has been removed.
544
545* The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
546
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547* A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
548 and Yutaka Niibe.
549
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550* POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
551
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552* POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
553
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554* POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
555
556* POSIX spinlocks are now available.
557
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558* Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
559
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560* the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
561 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
562 implemented for Linux.
563
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564* the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
565 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
566 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
567 versions.
568
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569* various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
570 Masahide Washizawa.
571
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572* IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
573
574~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
575Compiling the GNU C Library for Linux/ia64
576******************************************
577
578 Please refer to the file INSTALL in the same directory as you found
579this file for general information about configuring and compiling
580glibc.
581
582 For general inquiries about glibc under Linux/ia64 please use the
583following mailing list linux-ia64@linuxia64.org or one of the relevant
584glibc mailing lists.
585
586Recommended Tools for Compilation
587=================================
588
589 In order for glibc-2.2 to build correctly on the ia64 you need at
590least the following versions of the GNU tools (the :
591
592 * The Cygnus toolchain snapshot for the ia64 as of August 4
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593 including the provided set of patches. It is however recommend
594 you use the October 24 toolchain snapshot or a more recent version.
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595
596 OR alternatively you can try the following (the Cygnus toolchain is
597 the recommended solution):
598
599 * GCC and binutils, GAS and GNU LD out of CVS from
aea6353a 600 sources.redhat.com as of August 28, 2000 or later. The CVS tree
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601 may require special patches to work properly on the ia64.
602
603Configuring and compiling GNU Libc for Linux/ia64
604=================================================
605
606 The library requires Linux kernel version 2.4.0-test4-000728 or
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607later to funtion properly. Besides that it support for debug libraries
608is currently untested. Hence the following options
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609are required for configuring the library:
610
aea6353a 611 --disable-debug --enable-kernel=2.4.0
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612
613 It is also important that you make sure the library picks up the
614appropriate kernel header files, if you do not have recent enough
615kernel headers in /usr/src/linux/include, you should use the
616--with-headers=<path> option to specify the location.
617
618 As an example I personally use the following options to configure
619the library:
620
621 --disable-debug
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622 --disable-cvs
623 --enable-kernel=2.4.0
624 --host=ia64-linux
625 --enable-add-ons=yes
626 --prefix=/usr
627 --with-headers=/home/jes/linux/include
628
629
630Good luck
631
632Jes Sorensen <jes@linuxcare.com>,
aea6353a 633November 14th, 2000
8f3f1e09 634~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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635\f
636Version 2.1.3
637
638* bug fixes
639
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640\f
641Version 2.1.2
642
643* bug fixes
644
28f540f4 645\f
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646Version 2.1.1
647
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648* New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
649
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650* New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
651
407d26b7 652* Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
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653
654* Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
655
407d26b7 656* New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
16b0f634 657
407d26b7 658* Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
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659
660* Update timezone data files.
27995311 661
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662* lots of charmaps corrections
663
664* some new locale definitions and charmaps
665
e518937a 666\f
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667Version 2.1
668
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669* Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
670 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
671 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
672 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
673 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
674 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
675
c84142e8 676* An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1fb05e3d 677 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
c84142e8 678
1fb05e3d 679* Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
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680 symbol level.
681
682* Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
683 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
377a515b 684
cbdee279 685* strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
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686
687* printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
cbdee279 688 numbers.
377a515b 689
cbdee279 690* scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
e61abf83 691
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692* the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
693 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
e61abf83 694
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695* about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
696 library.
697
e61abf83 698* the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
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699 functions from ISO C 9X.
700
701* the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
702 real valued functions.
e61abf83 703
a5a0310d 704* Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
e61abf83 705
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706* Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
707
708* Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
cbdee279 709
440d13e2 710* Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
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711
712* Optimized string functions have been added.
713
714* The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
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715
716* An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
ea278354 717
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718* Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
719 daemon for NSS (nscd).
720
721 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
722 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
723
0dee6738 724 user system wall
48244d09 725
0dee6738 726 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
48244d09 727
0dee6738 728 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
48244d09 729
0dee6738 730 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
48244d09 731
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732 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
733
734 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
735
736 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
48244d09 737
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738 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
739 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
0dee6738 740 horribly slow.
48244d09 741
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742 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
743 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
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744
745* Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
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746
747* Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
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748
749* The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
750 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
751
752* rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
48244d09 753
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754* A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
755 Bambrough.
756
757* Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
758 latest draft standards.
759
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760* Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
761
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762* Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
763~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
62595351 764addseverity NEW: Unix98
48244d09 765alphasort64 NEW: LFS
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766argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
767argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
768argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
769argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
770argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
771argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
772argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
773argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
774argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
775argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
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776authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
777authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
778authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
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779backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
780backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
781backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
782cacos NEW: ISO C 9x
783cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
784cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
785cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
786cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
787cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
788capget NEW: kernel
789capset NEW: kernel
790carg NEW: ISO C 9x
791cargf NEW: ISO C 9x
792cargl NEW: ISO C 9x
793casin NEW: ISO C 9x
794casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
795casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
796casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
797casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
798casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
799catan NEW: ISO C 9x
800catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
801catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
802catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
803catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
804catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
e980ca92 805cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
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806ccos NEW: ISO C 9x
807ccosf NEW: ISO C 9x
808ccosh NEW: ISO C 9x
809ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
810ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
811ccosl NEW: ISO C 9x
812cexp NEW: ISO C 9x
813cexpf NEW: ISO C 9x
814cexpl NEW: ISO C 9x
815cimag NEW: ISO C 9x
816cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
817cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
818clearerr_locked REMOVED
819clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
820clog NEW: ISO C 9x
821clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
822clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
823clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
824clogf NEW: ISO C 9x
825clogl NEW: ISO C 9x
826conj NEW: ISO C 9x
827conjf NEW: ISO C 9x
828conjl NEW: ISO C 9x
829cpow NEW: ISO C 9x
830cpowf NEW: ISO C 9x
831cpowl NEW: ISO C 9x
832cproj NEW: ISO C 9x
833cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
834cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
835creal NEW: ISO C 9x
836crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
837creall NEW: ISO C 9x
838creat64 NEW: LFS
839csin NEW: ISO C 9x
840csinf NEW: ISO C 9x
841csinh NEW: ISO C 9x
842csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
843csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
844csinl NEW: ISO C 9x
845csqrt NEW: ISO C 9x
846csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
847csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
848ctan NEW: ISO C 9x
849ctanf NEW: ISO C 9x
850ctanh NEW: ISO C 9x
851ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
852ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
853ctanl NEW: ISO C 9x
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854des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
855ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
62595351 856endutxent NEW: Unix98
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857exp10 NEW: ISO C 9x
858exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
859exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
860exp2 NEW: ISO C 9x
861exp2f NEW: ISO C 9x
862exp2l NEW: ISO C 9x
863fattach NEW: STREAMS
864fdetach NEW: STREAMS
865fdim NEW: ISO C 9x
866fdimf NEW: ISO C 9x
867fdiml NEW: ISO C 9x
868feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
869fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
870fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
871fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
872feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
873feof_locked REMOVED
874feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
875ferror_locked REMOVED
876fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
877fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
878fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
879fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
880feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
881fflush_locked REMOVED
882ffsl NEW: GNU ext.
883ffsll NEW: GNU ext.
884fgetpos64 NEW: LFS
885fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
886fileno_locked REMOVED
887fma NEW: ISO C 9x
888fmaf NEW: ISO C 9x
889fmal NEW: ISO C 9x
890fmax NEW: ISO C 9x
891fmaxf NEW: ISO C 9x
892fmaxl NEW: ISO C 9x
893fmin NEW: ISO C 9x
894fminf NEW: ISO C 9x
895fminl NEW: ISO C 9x
62595351 896fmtmsg NEW: Unix98
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897fopen64 NEW: LFS
898fputc_locked REMOVED
899fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
900fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
901freopen64 NEW: LFS
902fseeko NEW: Unix98
903fsetpos64 NEW: LFS
904fstatfs64 NEW: LFS
905fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
906fstatvfs64 NEW: LFS
907ftello NEW: Unix98
908ftello64 NEW: LFS
909ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
910ftw64 NEW: LFS
911fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
912gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
913gamma_r REMOVED
914gammaf_r REMOVED
915gammal_r REMOVED
916getchar_locked REMOVED
917getdate NEW: Unix98
918getdate_err NEW: Unix98
919getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
920getmsg NEW: STREAMS
921getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
e980ca92 922getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
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923getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
924getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
925getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
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926getutxent NEW: Unix98
927getutxid NEW: Unix98
928getutxline NEW: Unix98
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929glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
930globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
931gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
932gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
933grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
e980ca92 934host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
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935iconv NEW: iconv
936iconv_close NEW: iconv
937iconv_open NEW: iconv
938if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
939if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
940if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
941if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
942in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
943in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
944inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
945isastream NEW: STREAMS
946iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
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947key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
948key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
949key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
950key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
951key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
952key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
953key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
954key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
955key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
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956llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
957llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
958llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
959llround NEW: ISO C 9x
960llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
961llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
962log2 NEW: ISO C 9x
963log2f NEW: ISO C 9x
964log2l NEW: ISO C 9x
965lrint NEW: ISO C 9x
966lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
967lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
968lround NEW: ISO C 9x
969lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
970lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
971lseek64 NEW: LFS
972makecontext NEW: Unix98
973mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
974mmap64 NEW: LFS
975moncontrol REMOVED
976modify_ldt NEW: kernel
977nan NEW: ISO C 9x
978nanf NEW: ISO C 9x
979nanl NEW: ISO C 9x
980nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
981nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
982nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
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983netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
984netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
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985nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
986nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
987nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
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988nftw NEW: Unix98
989nftw64 NEW: LFS
990open64 NEW: LFS
e980ca92 991passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
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992pow10 NEW: GNU ext.
993pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
994pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
995pread NEW: Unix98
996pread64 NEW: LFS
997printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
998printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
999profil_counter REMOVED
1000pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
1001pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
1002ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
1003ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
1004putc_locked REMOVED
1005putchar_locked REMOVED
1006putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
1007putmsg NEW: STREAMS
1008putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
62595351 1009pututxline NEW: Unix98
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1010pwrite NEW: Unix98
1011pwrite64 NEW: LFS
1012readdir64 NEW: LFS
1013readdir64_r NEW: LFS
1014remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
1015remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
1016remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
1017round NEW: ISO C 9x
1018roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
1019roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
1020rtime NEW: GNU ext.
1021scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
1022scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
1023scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
1024scandir64 NEW: LFS
1025sendfile NEW: kernel
1026setcontext NEW: Unix98
1027setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
62595351 1028setutxent NEW: Unix98
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1029sighold NEW: Unix98
1030sigignore NEW: Unix98
1031sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
1032sigrelse NEW: Unix98
1033sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
1034sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
1035sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
1036sincos NEW: GNU ext.
1037sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
1038sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
1039statfs64 NEW: LFS
1040statvfs NEW: Unix98
1041statvfs64 NEW: LFS
1042strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
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1043strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
1044strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
1045strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
e980ca92 1046svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
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1047svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
1048svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
1049swapcontext NEW: Unix98
1050tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
1051tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
1052tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
1053tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
1054tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
1055tmpfile64 NEW: LFS
1056trunc NEW: ISO C 9x
1057truncate64 NEW: LFS
1058truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
1059truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
1060umount2 NEW: kernel
1061unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
62595351 1062updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
e980ca92 1063user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
62595351 1064utmpxname NEW: Unix98
48244d09 1065versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
3ef4002b 1066versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
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1067waitid NEW: Unix98
1068wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
1069wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
1070wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
1071wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
1072wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
1073wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
1074wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
1075wcswcs NEW: Unix98
1076wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
1077wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
1078write_profiling REMOVED
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1079xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
1080xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
1081xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
1082xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
1083xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
1084xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
1085xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
1086xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
1087xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
1088xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
1089xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
1090xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
1091xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09 1092xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
e980ca92 1093xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09 1094~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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1095\f
1096Version 2.0.6
1097
1098* more bug fixes
1099
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1100\f
1101Version 2.0.5
1102
1103* more bug fixes
1104
1105* inet_ntoa is thread-safe
1106
1107* updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
1108
1109* rewrite of cbrt function
1110
1111* update of timezone data
1112\f
1113Version 2.0.4
1114
1115* more bug fixes
1116\f
1117Version 2.0.3
1118
1119* more bug fixes
c84142e8 1120\f
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1121Version 2.0.2
1122
1123* more bug fixes
1124
1125* add atoll function
1126
1127* fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
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1128
1129* fix math functions
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1130\f
1131Version 2.0.1
1132
1133* fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
1134
1135* dynamic loader preserves all registers
1136
1137* Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
1138 the ELF dynamic loader.
1139
1140* support for parallel builds is improved
1141\f
40a4b79f 1142Version 2.0
28f540f4 1143
d3669add
RM
1144* GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
1145 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
1146 `-D_GNU_SOURCE'.
1147
28f540f4
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1148* The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
1149 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
1150 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
1151 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
787126fe
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1152 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
1153 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
28f540f4
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1154 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
1155 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
1156 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
dcf0671d
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1157 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
1158 files in the ELF format.
49e522bf
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1159
1160* Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
1161 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
1162
1163* The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
b25c5d66
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1164 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
1165 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
1166 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
1167 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
1168 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
1169 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
1170 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
33a934a3
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1171 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
1172 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
1173 about dynamically linked binaries.
49e522bf 1174
71733723
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1175* The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
1176 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
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1177 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
1178 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
1179 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
71733723 1180
f7eac6eb 1181* The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
33a934a3
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1182 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
1183 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
1184 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
1185 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
1186
1187* John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
f7eac6eb 1188
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1189* Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
1190 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
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1191 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
1192 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
1193 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
1194 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
1195 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
1196 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
1197 NSS services available.
5f0e6fc7 1198
49e522bf
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1199* The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
1200 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
1201 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
1202
1203* The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
1204 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
1205 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
1206
1207* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
1208 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
1209 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
1210 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
1211
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1212* The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
1213 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
1214 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
1215
1216* The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
1217 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
1218 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
1219
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1220* The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
1221 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
1222
f7eac6eb 1223* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
33a934a3 1224 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
b7407d63 1225 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
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1226 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
1227
1228* There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
1229 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
1230 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
f7eac6eb 1231
71733723 1232* You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
49e522bf
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1233 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
1234 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
1235 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
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1236 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
1237 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
49e522bf 1238 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
d365fd2c 1239 the header file <printf.h> for details.
49e522bf
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1240
1241* The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
1242 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
1243 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
1244 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
1245 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
1246 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
1247 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
28f540f4
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1248
1249* The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
1250 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
1251 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
1252 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
1253 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
1254 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
1255
1256* The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
1257 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
1258
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1259* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
1260 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
1261 NSS scheme used in glibc.
28f540f4 1262
28f540f4
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1263* There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
1264
1265* There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
1266 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
1267 their use is discouraged.
1268
1269* The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
1270 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
787126fe 1271
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1272* New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
1273 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
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1274
1275* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
1276 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
1277
1278* The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
1279 see <dirent.h>.
1280
1281* The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
1282 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
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1283 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
1284 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
1285 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
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1286
1287* The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
1288 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
1289 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
1290 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
c709e372
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1291
1292* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
1293 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
1294
1295* Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
1296 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
1297 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
1298 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
1299 number generator.
1300
1301* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
1302 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
1303
1304* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
1305 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
1306
71733723 1307* Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
c709e372 1308 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
33a934a3
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1309 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
1310 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
c709e372 1311
d3669add
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1312* Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
1313
33a934a3
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1314* David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
1315 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
1316 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
1317
1318* Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
1319 for arithmetic and string handling.
d3669add 1320
c709e372 1321* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
40a4b79f
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1322 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
1323 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
1324 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
1325
1326* For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
1327 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
1328 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
1329 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
1330 programs already written to use it.)
71733723
RM
1331
1332* New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
1333 constants.
1334
1335* Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
1336 with 4.4 BSD.
1337
1338* New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
1339 a given effective group ID.
1340
1341* When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
1342 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
1343 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
1344 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
1345
1346* New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
6d52618b 1347 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
71733723
RM
1348 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
1349 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
1350 doing the same thing.
1351
1352* The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
1353 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
1354
1355* New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
33a934a3 1356 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
71733723
RM
1357
1358* New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
1359
f7eac6eb
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1360* We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
1361 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
1362 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
6d52618b 1363 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
999493cb 1364 `-ldb' to get these functions.
f7eac6eb
RM
1365
1366* New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
1367 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
52e9a9d1
RM
1368
1369* New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
33a934a3
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1370 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
1371 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
1372 function.
40a4b79f
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1373
1374* New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
1375
1376* The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
1377 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
1378 strings.
1379
1380* A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
1381 and writing the utmp file.
33a934a3
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1382
1383* An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
1384 Thorsten Kukuk.
1385
1386* Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
1387 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
1388 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
1389
1390* Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
1391 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
1392
1393* Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
1394 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
1395 specification.
1396
1397* The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
1398 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
1399 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
1400 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
1401
1402* Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
1403 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
1404 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
1405
1406* Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
1407 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
1408 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
1409 expression matcher.
1410
1411* the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
1412 functionality.
1413
1414* The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
1415 by Ulrich Drepper.
1416
1417* David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
1418
1419* POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
1420 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
1421 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
28f540f4
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1422\f
1423Version 1.09
1424
1425* For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
1426
1427* New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
1428 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
1429
1430* The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
1431 want to put themselves in the background.
1432
1433* Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
1434 run without an operating system.
1435
1436* `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
1437 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
1438
1439* All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
1440 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
1441
1442* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
1443
1444* The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
1445 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
1446 have YP (aka NIS).
1447
1448* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
1449 conventions.
1450
1451* The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
1452 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
1453\f
1454Version 1.08
1455
1456* The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
1457 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
1458 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
1459
1460* Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
1461 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
1462
1463* The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
1464 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
1465
1466* New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
1467
1468* New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
1469
1470* New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
1471 compatibility.
1472
1473* The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
1474 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
1475 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
1476
1477* The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
1478
1479* The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
1480 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
1481 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
1482
1483* The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
1484 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
1485 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
1486 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
1487 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
1488 on a block).
1489
1490* It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
1491 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
1492 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
1493 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
1494 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
1495 cross-compiler.
1496
1497* The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
1498 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
1499\f
1500Version 1.07
1501
1502* Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
1503 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
1504
1505* You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
1506 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
1507 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
1508
1509* The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
1510 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
1511 address of the last character written.
1512
1513* You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
1514 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
1515
1516* You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
1517 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
1518
1519* ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
1520 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
1521 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
1522 you dereference this pointer.
1523
1524* The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
1525 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
1526
1527* The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
1528 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
1529 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
1530 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
1531
1532* The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
1533 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
1534 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
1535 EAGAIN in every system call function.
1536\f
1537Version 1.06
1538
1539* The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
1540 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
1541 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
1542 in Emacs or the `info' program.
ea278354 1543 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
28f540f4
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1544
1545* The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
1546
1547* Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
1548
1549* Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
1550 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
1551
1552* The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
1553 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
1554
1555* New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
1556 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
1557
1558* The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
1559 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
1560 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
1561 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
1562 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
1563
1564* There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
1565 to the error code in `errno'.
1566
1567* In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
1568 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
1569 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
1570 malloc'd string.
1571
1572* The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
1573 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
1574 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
1575
1576* `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
1577 uniquely-named temporary file.
1578\f
1579Version 1.05
1580
1581* The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
1582 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
1583 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
1584
1585* The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
1586 characters.
1587
1588* `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
1589 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
1590
1591* New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
1592\f
1593Version 1.04
1594
1595* The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
1596 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
1597 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
1598 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
1599
1600* The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
1601 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
1602 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
1603
1604* Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
1605 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
1606
1607* The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
1608 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
1609 made itself into a shared library.
1610
1611* Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
1612 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
1613
1614* New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
1615 with limited length.
1616
1617* New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
1618
1619* New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
1620
1621* New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
1622
1623* Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
1624 function for traversing a directory tree.
1625
1626* The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
1627 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
1628 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
1629 formatted output directly to an obstack.
1630
1631* Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
1632 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
1633
1634* `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
1635
1636* The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
1637 things to your strings.
1638
1639* There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
1640
1641* Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
1642 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
1643 supporting those systems.
1644
1645* `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
1646 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
1647 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
1648 configuration files.
1649
1650* The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
1651 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
1652
1653* The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
56ddf355
UD
1654 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
1655 in <strings.h>.)
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1656
1657* Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
1658 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
1659 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
1660 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
1661 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
1662 required storage is not available.
1663
1664* The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
1665 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
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1666
1667* The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
1668 latest files released from Berkeley.
1669\f
1670----------------------------------------------------------------------
1671Copyright information:
1672
35129bc0 1673Copyright (C) 1992-1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006
e6a9beca 1674 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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1675
1676 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
1677 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
1678 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
1679 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
1680
1681 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
1682 of this document, or of portions of it,
1683 under the above conditions, provided also that they
1684 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
1685\f
1686Local variables:
1687version-control: never
557a9213 1688End:
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