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2588068b 1GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 2000-05-28
28f540f4 2
6f2a8167 3Copyright (C) 1992-1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4See the end for copying conditions.
5
33a934a3 6Please send GNU C library bug reports using the `glibcbug' script to
af6f3906 7<bugs@gnu.org>. Questions and suggestions should be send to
2eb45444 8<bug-glibc@gnu.org>.
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9\f
10Version 2.2
11
12* Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
13
793bd4d9 14* The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
2e92188d 15
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16* Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
17
abbffdf9 18* Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
01c771d0 19
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20* Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
21 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
22
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23* ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
24
66ac0abe 25* The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.2-5 which supports
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26 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger and Adam D. Bradley.
27
28 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
29 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
30 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
66ac0abe 31
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32* Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
33 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
34 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
35
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36* Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
37 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
38 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
39 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
40
41* Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
42
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43* The utmp daemon has been removed.
44
45* The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
46
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47\f
48Version 2.1.3
49
50* bug fixes
51
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52\f
53Version 2.1.2
54
55* bug fixes
56
28f540f4 57\f
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58Version 2.1.1
59
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60* New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
61
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62* New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
63
407d26b7 64* Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
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65
66* Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
67
407d26b7 68* New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
16b0f634 69
407d26b7 70* Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
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71
72* Update timezone data files.
27995311 73
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74* lots of charmaps corrections
75
76* some new locale definitions and charmaps
77
e518937a 78\f
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79Version 2.1
80
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81* Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
82 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
83 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
84 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
85 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
86 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
87
c84142e8 88* An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1fb05e3d 89 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
c84142e8 90
1fb05e3d 91* Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
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92 symbol level.
93
94* Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
95 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
377a515b 96
cbdee279 97* strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
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98
99* printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
cbdee279 100 numbers.
377a515b 101
cbdee279 102* scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
e61abf83 103
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104* the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
105 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
e61abf83 106
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107* about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
108 library.
109
e61abf83 110* the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
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111 functions from ISO C 9X.
112
113* the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
114 real valued functions.
e61abf83 115
a5a0310d 116* Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
e61abf83 117
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118* Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
119
120* Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
cbdee279 121
440d13e2 122* Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
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123
124* Optimized string functions have been added.
125
126* The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
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127
128* An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
ea278354 129
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130* Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
131 daemon for NSS (nscd).
132
133 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
134 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
135
0dee6738 136 user system wall
48244d09 137
0dee6738 138 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
48244d09 139
0dee6738 140 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
48244d09 141
0dee6738 142 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
48244d09 143
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144 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
145
146 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
147
148 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
48244d09 149
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150 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
151 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
0dee6738 152 horribly slow.
48244d09 153
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154 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
155 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
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156
157* Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
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158
159* Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
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160
161* The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
162 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
163
164* rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
48244d09 165
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166* A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
167 Bambrough.
168
169* Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
170 latest draft standards.
171
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172* Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
173
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174* Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
175~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
62595351 176addseverity NEW: Unix98
48244d09 177alphasort64 NEW: LFS
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178argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
179argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
180argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
181argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
182argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
183argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
184argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
185argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
186argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
187argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
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188authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
189authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
190authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
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191backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
192backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
193backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
194cacos NEW: ISO C 9x
195cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
196cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
197cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
198cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
199cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
200capget NEW: kernel
201capset NEW: kernel
202carg NEW: ISO C 9x
203cargf NEW: ISO C 9x
204cargl NEW: ISO C 9x
205casin NEW: ISO C 9x
206casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
207casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
208casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
209casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
210casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
211catan NEW: ISO C 9x
212catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
213catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
214catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
215catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
216catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
e980ca92 217cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
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218ccos NEW: ISO C 9x
219ccosf NEW: ISO C 9x
220ccosh NEW: ISO C 9x
221ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
222ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
223ccosl NEW: ISO C 9x
224cexp NEW: ISO C 9x
225cexpf NEW: ISO C 9x
226cexpl NEW: ISO C 9x
227cimag NEW: ISO C 9x
228cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
229cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
230clearerr_locked REMOVED
231clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
232clog NEW: ISO C 9x
233clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
234clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
235clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
236clogf NEW: ISO C 9x
237clogl NEW: ISO C 9x
238conj NEW: ISO C 9x
239conjf NEW: ISO C 9x
240conjl NEW: ISO C 9x
241cpow NEW: ISO C 9x
242cpowf NEW: ISO C 9x
243cpowl NEW: ISO C 9x
244cproj NEW: ISO C 9x
245cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
246cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
247creal NEW: ISO C 9x
248crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
249creall NEW: ISO C 9x
250creat64 NEW: LFS
251csin NEW: ISO C 9x
252csinf NEW: ISO C 9x
253csinh NEW: ISO C 9x
254csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
255csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
256csinl NEW: ISO C 9x
257csqrt NEW: ISO C 9x
258csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
259csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
260ctan NEW: ISO C 9x
261ctanf NEW: ISO C 9x
262ctanh NEW: ISO C 9x
263ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
264ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
265ctanl NEW: ISO C 9x
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266des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
267ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
62595351 268endutxent NEW: Unix98
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269exp10 NEW: ISO C 9x
270exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
271exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
272exp2 NEW: ISO C 9x
273exp2f NEW: ISO C 9x
274exp2l NEW: ISO C 9x
275fattach NEW: STREAMS
276fdetach NEW: STREAMS
277fdim NEW: ISO C 9x
278fdimf NEW: ISO C 9x
279fdiml NEW: ISO C 9x
280feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
281fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
282fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
283fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
284feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
285feof_locked REMOVED
286feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
287ferror_locked REMOVED
288fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
289fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
290fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
291fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
292feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
293fflush_locked REMOVED
294ffsl NEW: GNU ext.
295ffsll NEW: GNU ext.
296fgetpos64 NEW: LFS
297fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
298fileno_locked REMOVED
299fma NEW: ISO C 9x
300fmaf NEW: ISO C 9x
301fmal NEW: ISO C 9x
302fmax NEW: ISO C 9x
303fmaxf NEW: ISO C 9x
304fmaxl NEW: ISO C 9x
305fmin NEW: ISO C 9x
306fminf NEW: ISO C 9x
307fminl NEW: ISO C 9x
62595351 308fmtmsg NEW: Unix98
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309fopen64 NEW: LFS
310fputc_locked REMOVED
311fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
312fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
313freopen64 NEW: LFS
314fseeko NEW: Unix98
315fsetpos64 NEW: LFS
316fstatfs64 NEW: LFS
317fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
318fstatvfs64 NEW: LFS
319ftello NEW: Unix98
320ftello64 NEW: LFS
321ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
322ftw64 NEW: LFS
323fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
324gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
325gamma_r REMOVED
326gammaf_r REMOVED
327gammal_r REMOVED
328getchar_locked REMOVED
329getdate NEW: Unix98
330getdate_err NEW: Unix98
331getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
332getmsg NEW: STREAMS
333getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
e980ca92 334getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
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335getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
336getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
337getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
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338getutxent NEW: Unix98
339getutxid NEW: Unix98
340getutxline NEW: Unix98
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341glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
342globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
343gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
344gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
345grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
e980ca92 346host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
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347iconv NEW: iconv
348iconv_close NEW: iconv
349iconv_open NEW: iconv
350if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
351if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
352if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
353if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
354in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
355in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
356inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
357isastream NEW: STREAMS
358iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
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359key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
360key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
361key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
362key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
363key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
364key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
365key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
366key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
367key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
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368llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
369llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
370llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
371llround NEW: ISO C 9x
372llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
373llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
374log2 NEW: ISO C 9x
375log2f NEW: ISO C 9x
376log2l NEW: ISO C 9x
377lrint NEW: ISO C 9x
378lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
379lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
380lround NEW: ISO C 9x
381lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
382lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
383lseek64 NEW: LFS
384makecontext NEW: Unix98
385mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
386mmap64 NEW: LFS
387moncontrol REMOVED
388modify_ldt NEW: kernel
389nan NEW: ISO C 9x
390nanf NEW: ISO C 9x
391nanl NEW: ISO C 9x
392nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
393nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
394nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
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395netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
396netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
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397nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
398nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
399nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
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400nftw NEW: Unix98
401nftw64 NEW: LFS
402open64 NEW: LFS
e980ca92 403passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
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404pow10 NEW: GNU ext.
405pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
406pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
407pread NEW: Unix98
408pread64 NEW: LFS
409printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
410printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
411profil_counter REMOVED
412pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
413pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
414ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
415ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
416putc_locked REMOVED
417putchar_locked REMOVED
418putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
419putmsg NEW: STREAMS
420putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
62595351 421pututxline NEW: Unix98
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422pwrite NEW: Unix98
423pwrite64 NEW: LFS
424readdir64 NEW: LFS
425readdir64_r NEW: LFS
426remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
427remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
428remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
429round NEW: ISO C 9x
430roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
431roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
432rtime NEW: GNU ext.
433scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
434scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
435scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
436scandir64 NEW: LFS
437sendfile NEW: kernel
438setcontext NEW: Unix98
439setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
62595351 440setutxent NEW: Unix98
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441sighold NEW: Unix98
442sigignore NEW: Unix98
443sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
444sigrelse NEW: Unix98
445sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
446sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
447sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
448sincos NEW: GNU ext.
449sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
450sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
451statfs64 NEW: LFS
452statvfs NEW: Unix98
453statvfs64 NEW: LFS
454strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
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455strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
456strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
457strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
e980ca92 458svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
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459svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
460svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
461swapcontext NEW: Unix98
462tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
463tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
464tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
465tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
466tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
467tmpfile64 NEW: LFS
468trunc NEW: ISO C 9x
469truncate64 NEW: LFS
470truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
471truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
472umount2 NEW: kernel
473unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
62595351 474updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
e980ca92 475user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
62595351 476utmpxname NEW: Unix98
48244d09 477versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
3ef4002b 478versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
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479waitid NEW: Unix98
480wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
481wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
482wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
483wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
484wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
485wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
486wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
487wcswcs NEW: Unix98
488wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
489wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
490write_profiling REMOVED
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491xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
492xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
493xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
494xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
495xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
496xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
497xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
498xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
499xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
500xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
501xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
502xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
503xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09 504xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
e980ca92 505xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09 506~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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507\f
508Version 2.0.6
509
510* more bug fixes
511
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512\f
513Version 2.0.5
514
515* more bug fixes
516
517* inet_ntoa is thread-safe
518
519* updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
520
521* rewrite of cbrt function
522
523* update of timezone data
524\f
525Version 2.0.4
526
527* more bug fixes
528\f
529Version 2.0.3
530
531* more bug fixes
c84142e8 532\f
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533Version 2.0.2
534
535* more bug fixes
536
537* add atoll function
538
539* fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
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540
541* fix math functions
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542\f
543Version 2.0.1
544
545* fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
546
547* dynamic loader preserves all registers
548
549* Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
550 the ELF dynamic loader.
551
552* support for parallel builds is improved
553\f
40a4b79f 554Version 2.0
28f540f4 555
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556* GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
557 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
558 `-D_GNU_SOURCE'.
559
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560* The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
561 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
562 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
563 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
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564 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
565 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
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566 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
567 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
568 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
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569 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
570 files in the ELF format.
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571
572* Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
573 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
574
575* The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
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576 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
577 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
578 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
579 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
580 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
581 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
582 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
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583 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
584 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
585 about dynamically linked binaries.
49e522bf 586
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587* The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
588 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
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589 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
590 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
591 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
71733723 592
f7eac6eb 593* The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
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594 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
595 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
596 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
597 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
598
599* John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
f7eac6eb 600
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601* Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
602 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
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603 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
604 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
605 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
606 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
607 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
608 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
609 NSS services available.
5f0e6fc7 610
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611* The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
612 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
613 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
614
615* The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
616 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
617 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
618
619* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
620 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
621 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
622 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
623
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624* The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
625 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
626 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
627
628* The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
629 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
630 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
631
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632* The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
633 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
634
f7eac6eb 635* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
33a934a3 636 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
b7407d63 637 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
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638 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
639
640* There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
641 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
642 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
f7eac6eb 643
71733723 644* You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
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645 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
646 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
647 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
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648 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
649 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
49e522bf 650 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
d365fd2c 651 the header file <printf.h> for details.
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652
653* The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
654 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
655 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
656 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
657 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
658 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
659 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
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660
661* The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
662 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
663 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
664 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
665 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
666 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
667
668* The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
669 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
670
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671* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
672 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
673 NSS scheme used in glibc.
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675* There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
676
677* There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
678 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
679 their use is discouraged.
680
681* The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
682 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
787126fe 683
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684* New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
685 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
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686
687* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
688 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
689
690* The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
691 see <dirent.h>.
692
693* The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
694 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
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695 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
696 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
697 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
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698
699* The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
700 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
701 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
702 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
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703
704* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
705 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
706
707* Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
708 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
709 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
710 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
711 number generator.
712
713* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
714 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
715
716* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
717 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
718
71733723 719* Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
c709e372 720 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
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721 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
722 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
c709e372 723
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724* Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
725
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726* David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
727 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
728 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
729
730* Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
731 for arithmetic and string handling.
d3669add 732
c709e372 733* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
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734 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
735 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
736 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
737
738* For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
739 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
740 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
741 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
742 programs already written to use it.)
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743
744* New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
745 constants.
746
747* Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
748 with 4.4 BSD.
749
750* New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
751 a given effective group ID.
752
753* When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
754 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
755 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
756 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
757
758* New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
6d52618b 759 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
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760 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
761 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
762 doing the same thing.
763
764* The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
765 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
766
767* New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
33a934a3 768 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
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769
770* New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
771
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772* We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
773 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
774 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
6d52618b 775 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
999493cb 776 `-ldb' to get these functions.
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777
778* New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
779 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
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780
781* New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
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782 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
783 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
784 function.
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785
786* New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
787
788* The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
789 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
790 strings.
791
792* A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
793 and writing the utmp file.
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794
795* An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
796 Thorsten Kukuk.
797
798* Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
799 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
800 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
801
802* Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
803 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
804
805* Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
806 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
807 specification.
808
809* The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
810 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
811 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
812 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
813
814* Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
815 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
816 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
817
818* Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
819 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
820 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
821 expression matcher.
822
823* the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
824 functionality.
825
826* The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
827 by Ulrich Drepper.
828
829* David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
830
831* POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
832 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
833 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
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834\f
835Version 1.09
836
837* For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
838
839* New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
840 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
841
842* The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
843 want to put themselves in the background.
844
845* Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
846 run without an operating system.
847
848* `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
849 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
850
851* All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
852 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
853
854* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
855
856* The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
857 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
858 have YP (aka NIS).
859
860* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
861 conventions.
862
863* The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
864 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
865\f
866Version 1.08
867
868* The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
869 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
870 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
871
872* Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
873 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
874
875* The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
876 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
877
878* New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
879
880* New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
881
882* New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
883 compatibility.
884
885* The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
886 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
887 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
888
889* The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
890
891* The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
892 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
893 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
894
895* The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
896 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
897 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
898 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
899 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
900 on a block).
901
902* It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
903 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
904 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
905 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
906 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
907 cross-compiler.
908
909* The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
910 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
911\f
912Version 1.07
913
914* Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
915 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
916
917* You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
918 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
919 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
920
921* The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
922 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
923 address of the last character written.
924
925* You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
926 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
927
928* You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
929 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
930
931* ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
932 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
933 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
934 you dereference this pointer.
935
936* The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
937 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
938
939* The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
940 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
941 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
942 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
943
944* The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
945 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
946 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
947 EAGAIN in every system call function.
948\f
949Version 1.06
950
951* The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
952 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
953 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
954 in Emacs or the `info' program.
ea278354 955 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
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956
957* The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
958
959* Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
960
961* Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
962 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
963
964* The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
965 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
966
967* New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
968 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
969
970* The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
971 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
972 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
973 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
974 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
975
976* There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
977 to the error code in `errno'.
978
979* In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
980 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
981 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
982 malloc'd string.
983
984* The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
985 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
986 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
987
988* `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
989 uniquely-named temporary file.
990\f
991Version 1.05
992
993* The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
994 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
995 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
996
997* The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
998 characters.
999
1000* `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
1001 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
1002
1003* New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
1004\f
1005Version 1.04
1006
1007* The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
1008 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
1009 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
1010 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
1011
1012* The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
1013 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
1014 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
1015
1016* Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
1017 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
1018
1019* The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
1020 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
1021 made itself into a shared library.
1022
1023* Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
1024 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
1025
1026* New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
1027 with limited length.
1028
1029* New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
1030
1031* New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
1032
1033* New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
1034
1035* Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
1036 function for traversing a directory tree.
1037
1038* The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
1039 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
1040 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
1041 formatted output directly to an obstack.
1042
1043* Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
1044 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
1045
1046* `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
1047
1048* The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
1049 things to your strings.
1050
1051* There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
1052
1053* Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
1054 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
1055 supporting those systems.
1056
1057* `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
1058 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
1059 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
1060 configuration files.
1061
1062* The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
1063 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
1064
1065* The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
71733723 1066 bcmp, bzero, and ffs.
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1067
1068* Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
1069 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
1070 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
1071 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
1072 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
1073 required storage is not available.
1074
1075* The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
1076 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
1077 Because of the United States export restriction on DES implementations,
1078 we are distributing this code separately from the rest of the C library.
1079 There is an extra distribution tar file just for crypt; it is called
1080 `glibc-VERSION-crypt.tar.Z', e.g. `glibc-1.04-crypt.tar.Z'. You can just
1081 unpack the crypt distribution along with the rest of the C library and
1082 build; you can also build the library without getting crypt. Users
1083 outside the USA can get the crypt distribution via anonymous FTP from
1084 ftp.uni-c.dk [129.142.6.74], or another archive site outside the U.S.
1085
1086* The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
1087 latest files released from Berkeley.
1088\f
1089----------------------------------------------------------------------
1090Copyright information:
1091
71733723 1092Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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1093
1094 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
1095 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
1096 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
1097 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
1098
1099 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
1100 of this document, or of portions of it,
1101 under the above conditions, provided also that they
1102 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
1103\f
1104Local variables:
1105version-control: never
1106end:
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