LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src - strings.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: elfutils-0.175 Lines: 110 259 42.5 %
Date: 2018-11-16 13:02:39 Functions: 6 8 75.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* Print the strings of printable characters in files.
       2             :    Copyright (C) 2005-2010, 2012, 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
       3             :    This file is part of elfutils.
       4             :    Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2005.
       5             : 
       6             :    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
       7             :    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
       8             :    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
       9             :    (at your option) any later version.
      10             : 
      11             :    elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
      12             :    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      13             :    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      14             :    GNU General Public License for more details.
      15             : 
      16             :    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
      17             :    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
      18             : 
      19             : #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
      20             : # include <config.h>
      21             : #endif
      22             : 
      23             : #include <argp.h>
      24             : #include <assert.h>
      25             : #include <ctype.h>
      26             : #include <endian.h>
      27             : #include <errno.h>
      28             : #include <fcntl.h>
      29             : #include <gelf.h>
      30             : #include <inttypes.h>
      31             : #include <libintl.h>
      32             : #include <locale.h>
      33             : #include <stdbool.h>
      34             : #include <stdio.h>
      35             : #include <stdio_ext.h>
      36             : #include <stdlib.h>
      37             : #include <string.h>
      38             : #include <unistd.h>
      39             : #include <sys/mman.h>
      40             : #include <sys/stat.h>
      41             : 
      42             : #include <libeu.h>
      43             : #include <system.h>
      44             : #include <printversion.h>
      45             : 
      46             : #ifndef MAP_POPULATE
      47             : # define MAP_POPULATE 0
      48             : #endif
      49             : 
      50             : 
      51             : /* Prototypes of local functions.  */
      52             : static int read_fd (int fd, const char *fname, off_t fdlen);
      53             : static int read_elf (Elf *elf, int fd, const char *fname, off_t fdlen);
      54             : 
      55             : 
      56             : /* Name and version of program.  */
      57             : ARGP_PROGRAM_VERSION_HOOK_DEF = print_version;
      58             : 
      59             : /* Bug report address.  */
      60             : ARGP_PROGRAM_BUG_ADDRESS_DEF = PACKAGE_BUGREPORT;
      61             : 
      62             : /* Definitions of arguments for argp functions.  */
      63             : static const struct argp_option options[] =
      64             : {
      65             :   { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, N_("Output Selection:"), 0 },
      66             :   { "all", 'a', NULL, 0, N_("Scan entire file, not only loaded sections"), 0 },
      67             :   { "bytes", 'n', "MIN-LEN", 0,
      68             :     N_("Only NUL-terminated sequences of MIN-LEN characters or more are printed"), 0 },
      69             :   { "encoding", 'e', "SELECTOR", 0, N_("\
      70             : Select character size and endianess: s = 7-bit, S = 8-bit, {b,l} = 16-bit, {B,L} = 32-bit"),
      71             :     0},
      72             :   { "print-file-name", 'f', NULL, 0,
      73             :     N_("Print name of the file before each string."), 0 },
      74             :   { "radix", 't', "{o,d,x}", 0,
      75             :     N_("Print location of the string in base 8, 10, or 16 respectively."), 0 },
      76             :   { NULL, 'o', NULL, 0, N_("Alias for --radix=o"), 0 },
      77             : 
      78             :   { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, N_("Miscellaneous:"), 0 },
      79             :   { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
      80             : };
      81             : 
      82             : /* Short description of program.  */
      83             : static const char doc[] = N_("\
      84             : Print the strings of printable characters in files.");
      85             : 
      86             : /* Strings for arguments in help texts.  */
      87             : static const char args_doc[] = N_("[FILE...]");
      88             : 
      89             : /* Prototype for option handler.  */
      90             : static error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state);
      91             : 
      92             : /* Data structure to communicate with argp functions.  */
      93             : static struct argp argp =
      94             : {
      95             :   options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc, NULL, NULL, NULL
      96             : };
      97             : 
      98             : 
      99             : /* Global variables.  */
     100             : 
     101             : /* True if whole file and not only loaded sections are looked at.  */
     102             : static bool entire_file;
     103             : 
     104             : /* Minimum length of any sequence reported.  */
     105             : static size_t min_len = 4;
     106             : 
     107             : /* Number of bytes per character.  */
     108             : static size_t bytes_per_char = 1;
     109             : 
     110             : /* Minimum length of any sequence reported in bytes.  */
     111             : static size_t min_len_bytes;
     112             : 
     113             : /* True if multibyte characters are in big-endian order.  */
     114             : static bool big_endian;
     115             : 
     116             : /* True unless 7-bit ASCII are expected.  */
     117             : static bool char_7bit;
     118             : 
     119             : /* True if file names should be printed before strings.  */
     120             : static bool print_file_name;
     121             : 
     122             : /* Radix for printed numbers.  */
     123             : static enum
     124             : {
     125             :   radix_none = 0,
     126             :   radix_decimal,
     127             :   radix_hex,
     128             :   radix_octal
     129             : } radix = radix_none;
     130             : 
     131             : 
     132             : /* Page size in use.  */
     133             : static size_t ps;
     134             : 
     135             : 
     136             : /* Mapped parts of the ELF file.  */
     137             : static unsigned char *elfmap;
     138             : static unsigned char *elfmap_base;
     139             : static size_t elfmap_size;
     140             : static off_t elfmap_off;
     141             : 
     142             : 
     143             : int
     144           1 : main (int argc, char *argv[])
     145             : {
     146             :   /* We use no threads.  */
     147           1 :   __fsetlocking (stdin, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
     148           1 :   __fsetlocking (stdout, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
     149             : 
     150             :   /* Set locale.  */
     151           1 :   (void) setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
     152             : 
     153             :   /* Make sure the message catalog can be found.  */
     154           1 :   (void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE_TARNAME, LOCALEDIR);
     155             : 
     156             :   /* Initialize the message catalog.  */
     157           1 :   (void) textdomain (PACKAGE_TARNAME);
     158             : 
     159             :   /* Parse and process arguments.  */
     160             :   int remaining;
     161           1 :   (void) argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, &remaining, NULL);
     162             : 
     163             :   /* Tell the library which version we are expecting.  */
     164           1 :   elf_version (EV_CURRENT);
     165             : 
     166             :   /* Determine the page size.  We will likely need it a couple of times.  */
     167           1 :   ps = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE);
     168             : 
     169             :   struct stat st;
     170           1 :   int result = 0;
     171           1 :   if (remaining == argc)
     172             :     /* We read from standard input.  This we cannot do for a
     173             :        structured file.  */
     174           0 :     result = read_fd (STDIN_FILENO,
     175           0 :                       print_file_name ? "{standard input}" : NULL,
     176           0 :                       (fstat (STDIN_FILENO, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG (st.st_mode))
     177             :                       ? st.st_size : INT64_C (0x7fffffffffffffff));
     178             :   else
     179             :     do
     180             :       {
     181          18 :         int fd = (strcmp (argv[remaining], "-") == 0
     182          18 :                   ? STDIN_FILENO : open (argv[remaining], O_RDONLY));
     183           9 :         if (unlikely (fd == -1))
     184             :           {
     185           0 :             error (0, errno, gettext ("cannot open '%s'"), argv[remaining]);
     186           0 :             result = 1;
     187             :           }
     188             :         else
     189             :           {
     190           9 :             const char *fname = print_file_name ? argv[remaining] : NULL;
     191           9 :             int fstat_fail = fstat (fd, &st);
     192           9 :             off_t fdlen = (fstat_fail
     193           9 :                              ? INT64_C (0x7fffffffffffffff) : st.st_size);
     194           9 :             if (fdlen > (off_t) min_len_bytes)
     195             :               {
     196           9 :                 Elf *elf = NULL;
     197           9 :                 if (entire_file
     198           9 :                     || fstat_fail
     199           9 :                     || !S_ISREG (st.st_mode)
     200           9 :                     || (elf = elf_begin (fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL)) == NULL
     201           9 :                     || elf_kind (elf) != ELF_K_ELF)
     202           0 :                   result |= read_fd (fd, fname, fdlen);
     203             :                 else
     204           9 :                   result |= read_elf (elf, fd, fname, fdlen);
     205             : 
     206             :                 /* This call will succeed even if ELF is NULL.  */
     207           9 :                 elf_end (elf);
     208             :               }
     209             : 
     210           9 :             if (strcmp (argv[remaining], "-") != 0)
     211           9 :               close (fd);
     212             :           }
     213             : 
     214           9 :         if (elfmap != NULL && elfmap != MAP_FAILED)
     215           0 :           munmap (elfmap, elfmap_size);
     216           9 :         elfmap = NULL;
     217             :       }
     218           9 :     while (++remaining < argc);
     219             : 
     220             :   return result;
     221             : }
     222             : 
     223             : 
     224             : /* Handle program arguments.  */
     225             : static error_t
     226           7 : parse_opt (int key, char *arg,
     227             :            struct argp_state *state __attribute__ ((unused)))
     228             : {
     229           7 :   switch (key)
     230             :     {
     231           0 :     case 'a':
     232           0 :       entire_file = true;
     233           0 :       break;
     234             : 
     235           0 :     case 'e':
     236             :       /* We expect a string of one character.  */
     237           0 :       switch (arg[1] != '\0' ? '\0' : arg[0])
     238             :         {
     239           0 :         case 's':
     240             :         case 'S':
     241           0 :           char_7bit = arg[0] == 's';
     242           0 :           bytes_per_char = 1;
     243           0 :           break;
     244             : 
     245           0 :         case 'b':
     246             :         case 'B':
     247           0 :           big_endian = true;
     248             :           FALLTHROUGH;
     249             : 
     250           0 :         case 'l':
     251             :         case 'L':
     252           0 :           bytes_per_char = isupper (arg[0]) ? 4 : 2;
     253           0 :           break;
     254             : 
     255           0 :         default:
     256           0 :           error (0, 0, gettext ("invalid value '%s' for %s parameter"),
     257             :                  arg, "-e");
     258           0 :           argp_help (&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_SEE, "strings");
     259           0 :           return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
     260             :         }
     261             :       break;
     262             : 
     263           1 :     case 'f':
     264           1 :       print_file_name = true;
     265           1 :       break;
     266             : 
     267           0 :     case 'n':
     268           0 :       min_len = atoi (arg);
     269           0 :       break;
     270             : 
     271             :     case 'o':
     272             :       goto octfmt;
     273             : 
     274           1 :     case 't':
     275           1 :       switch (arg[0])
     276             :         {
     277           0 :         case 'd':
     278           0 :           radix = radix_decimal;
     279           0 :           break;
     280             : 
     281             :         case 'o':
     282           0 :         octfmt:
     283           0 :           radix = radix_octal;
     284           0 :           break;
     285             : 
     286           1 :         case 'x':
     287           1 :           radix = radix_hex;
     288           1 :           break;
     289             : 
     290           0 :         default:
     291           0 :           error (0, 0, gettext ("invalid value '%s' for %s parameter"),
     292             :                  arg, "-t");
     293           0 :           argp_help (&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_SEE, "strings");
     294           0 :           return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
     295             :         }
     296             :       break;
     297             : 
     298           1 :     case ARGP_KEY_FINI:
     299             :       /* Compute the length in bytes of any match.  */
     300           1 :       if (min_len <= 0 || min_len > INT_MAX / bytes_per_char)
     301             :         error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
     302           0 :                gettext ("invalid minimum length of matched string size"));
     303           1 :       min_len_bytes = min_len * bytes_per_char;
     304           1 :       break;
     305             : 
     306             :     default:
     307             :       return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
     308             :     }
     309             :   return 0;
     310             : }
     311             : 
     312             : 
     313             : static void
     314           0 : process_chunk_mb (const char *fname, const unsigned char *buf, off_t to,
     315             :                   size_t len, char **unprinted)
     316             : {
     317           0 :   size_t curlen = *unprinted == NULL ? 0 : strlen (*unprinted);
     318             :   const unsigned char *start = buf;
     319           0 :   while (len >= bytes_per_char)
     320             :     {
     321             :       uint32_t ch;
     322             : 
     323           0 :       if (bytes_per_char == 2)
     324             :         {
     325           0 :           if (big_endian)
     326           0 :             ch = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
     327             :           else
     328           0 :             ch = buf[1] << 8 | buf[0];
     329             :         }
     330             :       else
     331             :         {
     332           0 :           if (big_endian)
     333           0 :             ch = buf[0] << 24 | buf[1] << 16 | buf[2] << 8 | buf[3];
     334             :           else
     335           0 :             ch = buf[3] << 24 | buf[2] << 16 | buf[1] << 8 | buf[0];
     336             :         }
     337             : 
     338           0 :       if (ch <= 255 && (isprint (ch) || ch == '\t'))
     339             :         {
     340           0 :           ++buf;
     341           0 :           ++curlen;
     342             :         }
     343             :       else
     344             :         {
     345           0 :           if (curlen >= min_len)
     346             :             {
     347             :               /* We found a match.  */
     348           0 :               if (unlikely (fname != NULL))
     349             :                 {
     350           0 :                   fputs_unlocked (fname, stdout);
     351           0 :                   fputs_unlocked (": ", stdout);
     352             :                 }
     353             : 
     354           0 :               if (unlikely (radix != radix_none))
     355           0 :                 printf ((radix == radix_octal ? "%7" PRIo64 " "
     356             :                          : (radix == radix_decimal ? "%7" PRId64 " "
     357             :                             : "%7" PRIx64 " ")),
     358           0 :                         (int64_t) to - len - (buf - start));
     359             : 
     360           0 :               if (unlikely (*unprinted != NULL))
     361             :                 {
     362           0 :                   fputs_unlocked (*unprinted, stdout);
     363           0 :                   free (*unprinted);
     364           0 :                   *unprinted = NULL;
     365             :                 }
     366             : 
     367             :               /* There is no sane way of printing the string.  If we
     368             :                  assume the file data is encoded in UCS-2/UTF-16 or
     369             :                  UCS-4/UTF-32 respectively we could covert the string.
     370             :                  But there is no such guarantee.  */
     371           0 :               fwrite_unlocked (start, 1, buf - start, stdout);
     372           0 :               putc_unlocked ('\n', stdout);
     373             :             }
     374             : 
     375           0 :           start = ++buf;
     376           0 :           curlen =  0;
     377             : 
     378           0 :           if (len <= min_len)
     379             :             break;
     380             :         }
     381             : 
     382           0 :       --len;
     383             :     }
     384             : 
     385           0 :   if (curlen != 0)
     386           0 :     *unprinted = xstrndup ((const char *) start, curlen);
     387           0 : }
     388             : 
     389             : 
     390             : static void
     391         158 : process_chunk (const char *fname, const unsigned char *buf, off_t to,
     392             :                size_t len, char **unprinted)
     393             : {
     394             :   /* We are not going to slow the check down for the 2- and 4-byte
     395             :      encodings.  Handle them special.  */
     396         158 :   if (unlikely (bytes_per_char != 1))
     397             :     {
     398           0 :       process_chunk_mb (fname, buf, to, len, unprinted);
     399           0 :       return;
     400             :     }
     401             : 
     402         158 :   size_t curlen = *unprinted == NULL ? 0 : strlen (*unprinted);
     403             :   const unsigned char *start = buf;
     404       68044 :   while (len > 0)
     405             :     {
     406       68042 :       if ((isprint (*buf) || *buf == '\t') && (! char_7bit || *buf <= 127))
     407             :         {
     408       18503 :           ++buf;
     409       18503 :           ++curlen;
     410             :         }
     411             :       else
     412             :         {
     413       49539 :           if (curlen >= min_len)
     414             :             {
     415             :               /* We found a match.  */
     416         443 :               if (likely (fname != NULL))
     417             :                 {
     418         443 :                   fputs_unlocked (fname, stdout);
     419         443 :                   fputs_unlocked (": ", stdout);
     420             :                 }
     421             : 
     422         443 :               if (likely (radix != radix_none))
     423         443 :                 printf ((radix == radix_octal ? "%7" PRIo64 " "
     424             :                          : (radix == radix_decimal ? "%7" PRId64 " "
     425             :                             : "%7" PRIx64 " ")),
     426         443 :                         (int64_t) to - len - (buf - start));
     427             : 
     428         443 :               if (unlikely (*unprinted != NULL))
     429             :                 {
     430           0 :                   fputs_unlocked (*unprinted, stdout);
     431           0 :                   free (*unprinted);
     432           0 :                   *unprinted = NULL;
     433             :                 }
     434         443 :               fwrite_unlocked (start, 1, buf - start, stdout);
     435         443 :               putc_unlocked ('\n', stdout);
     436             :             }
     437             : 
     438       49539 :           start = ++buf;
     439       49539 :           curlen =  0;
     440             : 
     441       49539 :           if (len <= min_len)
     442             :             break;
     443             :         }
     444             : 
     445       67886 :       --len;
     446             :     }
     447             : 
     448         158 :   if (curlen != 0)
     449           0 :     *unprinted = xstrndup ((const char *) start, curlen);
     450             : }
     451             : 
     452             : 
     453             : /* Map a file in as large chunks as possible.  */
     454             : static void *
     455           9 : map_file (int fd, off_t start_off, off_t fdlen, size_t *map_sizep)
     456             : {
     457             :   /* Maximum size we mmap.  We use an #ifdef to avoid overflows on
     458             :      32-bit machines.  64-bit machines these days do not have usable
     459             :      address spaces larger than about 43 bits.  Not that any file
     460             :      should be that large.  */
     461             : # if SIZE_MAX > 0xffffffff
     462           9 :   const size_t mmap_max = 0x4000000000lu;
     463             : # else
     464             :   const size_t mmap_max = 0x40000000lu;
     465             : # endif
     466             : 
     467             :   /* Try to mmap the file.  */
     468           9 :   size_t map_size = MIN ((off_t) mmap_max, fdlen);
     469           9 :   const size_t map_size_min = MAX (MAX (SIZE_MAX / 16, 2 * ps),
     470             :                                    roundup (2 * min_len_bytes + 1, ps));
     471             :   void *mem;
     472             :   while (1)
     473             :     {
     474             :       /* We map the memory for reading only here.  Since we will
     475             :          always look at every byte of the file it makes sense to
     476             :          use MAP_POPULATE.  */
     477           9 :       mem = mmap (NULL, map_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_POPULATE,
     478             :                   fd, start_off);
     479           9 :       if (mem != MAP_FAILED)
     480             :         {
     481             :           /* We will go through the mapping sequentially.  */
     482           9 :           (void) posix_madvise (mem, map_size, POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
     483           9 :           break;
     484             :         }
     485           0 :       if (errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOMEM)
     486             :         /* This is an error other than the lack of address space.  */
     487             :         break;
     488             : 
     489             :       /* Maybe the size of the mapping is too big.  Try again.  */
     490           0 :       map_size /= 2;
     491           0 :       if (map_size < map_size_min)
     492             :         /* That size should have fit.  */
     493             :         break;
     494             :     }
     495             : 
     496           9 :   *map_sizep = map_size;
     497           9 :   return mem;
     498             : }
     499             : 
     500             : 
     501             : /* Read the file without mapping.  */
     502             : static int
     503           0 : read_block_no_mmap (int fd, const char *fname, off_t from, off_t fdlen)
     504             : {
     505           0 :   char *unprinted = NULL;
     506             : #define CHUNKSIZE 65536
     507           0 :   unsigned char *buf = xmalloc (CHUNKSIZE + min_len_bytes
     508           0 :                                 + bytes_per_char - 1);
     509           0 :   size_t ntrailer = 0;
     510           0 :   int result = 0;
     511           0 :   while (fdlen > 0)
     512             :     {
     513           0 :       ssize_t n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (read (fd, buf + ntrailer,
     514             :                                             MIN (fdlen, CHUNKSIZE)));
     515           0 :       if (n == 0)
     516             :         {
     517             :           /* There are less than MIN_LEN+1 bytes left so there cannot be
     518             :              another match.  */
     519           0 :           assert (unprinted == NULL || ntrailer == 0);
     520             :           break;
     521             :         }
     522           0 :       if (unlikely (n < 0))
     523             :         {
     524             :           /* Something went wrong.  */
     525             :           result = 1;
     526             :           break;
     527             :         }
     528             : 
     529             :       /* Account for the number of bytes read in this round.  */
     530           0 :       fdlen -= n;
     531             : 
     532             :       /* Do not use the signed N value.  Note that the addition cannot
     533             :          overflow.  */
     534           0 :       size_t nb = (size_t) n + ntrailer;
     535           0 :       if (nb >= min_len_bytes)
     536             :         {
     537             :           /* We only use complete characters.  */
     538           0 :           nb &= ~(bytes_per_char - 1);
     539             : 
     540           0 :           process_chunk (fname, buf, from + nb, nb, &unprinted);
     541             : 
     542             :           /* If the last bytes of the buffer (modulo the character
     543             :              size) have been printed we are not copying them.  */
     544           0 :           size_t to_keep = unprinted != NULL ? 0 : min_len_bytes;
     545             : 
     546           0 :           memmove (buf, buf + nb - to_keep, to_keep);
     547           0 :           ntrailer = to_keep;
     548           0 :           from += nb;
     549             :         }
     550             :       else
     551             :         ntrailer = nb;
     552             :     }
     553             : 
     554           0 :   free (buf);
     555             : 
     556             :   /* Don't print anything we collected so far.  There is no
     557             :      terminating NUL byte.  */
     558           0 :   free (unprinted);
     559             : 
     560           0 :   return result;
     561             : }
     562             : 
     563             : 
     564             : static int
     565         158 : read_block (int fd, const char *fname, off_t fdlen, off_t from, off_t to)
     566             : {
     567         158 :   if (elfmap == NULL)
     568             :     {
     569             :       /* We need a completely new mapping.  */
     570           9 :       elfmap_off = from & ~(ps - 1);
     571           9 :       elfmap_base = elfmap = map_file (fd, elfmap_off, fdlen, &elfmap_size);
     572             : 
     573           9 :       if (unlikely (elfmap == MAP_FAILED))
     574             :         /* Let the kernel know we are going to read everything in sequence.  */
     575           0 :         (void) posix_fadvise (fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
     576             :     }
     577             : 
     578         158 :   if (unlikely (elfmap == MAP_FAILED))
     579             :     {
     580             :       /* Read from the file descriptor.  For this we must position the
     581             :          read pointer.  */
     582             :       // XXX Eventually add flag which avoids this if the position
     583             :       // XXX is known to match.
     584           0 :       if (from != 0 && lseek (fd, from, SEEK_SET) != from)
     585           0 :         error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, gettext ("lseek failed"));
     586             : 
     587           0 :       return read_block_no_mmap (fd, fname, from, to - from);
     588             :     }
     589             : 
     590         158 :   assert ((off_t) min_len_bytes < fdlen);
     591             : 
     592         158 :   if (to < (off_t) elfmap_off || from > (off_t) (elfmap_off + elfmap_size))
     593             :     {
     594             :       /* The existing mapping cannot fit at all.  Map the new area.
     595             :          We always map the full range of ELFMAP_SIZE bytes even if
     596             :          this extend beyond the end of the file.  The Linux kernel
     597             :          handles this OK if the access pages are not touched.  */
     598           0 :       elfmap_off = from & ~(ps - 1);
     599           0 :       if (mmap (elfmap, elfmap_size, PROT_READ,
     600             :                 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_POPULATE | MAP_FIXED, fd, from)
     601             :           == MAP_FAILED)
     602           0 :         error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, gettext ("re-mmap failed"));
     603           0 :       elfmap_base = elfmap;
     604             :     }
     605             : 
     606         158 :   char *unprinted = NULL;
     607             : 
     608             :   /* Use the existing mapping as much as possible.  If necessary, map
     609             :      new pages.  */
     610         158 :   if (from >= (off_t) elfmap_off
     611         158 :       && from < (off_t) (elfmap_off + elfmap_size))
     612             :     /* There are at least a few bytes in this mapping which we can
     613             :        use.  */
     614         158 :     process_chunk (fname, elfmap_base + (from - elfmap_off),
     615             :                    MIN (to, (off_t) (elfmap_off + elfmap_size)),
     616         158 :                    MIN (to, (off_t) (elfmap_off + elfmap_size)) - from,
     617             :                    &unprinted);
     618             : 
     619         158 :   if (to > (off_t) (elfmap_off + elfmap_size))
     620             :     {
     621           0 :       unsigned char *remap_base = elfmap_base;
     622           0 :       size_t read_now = elfmap_size - (elfmap_base - elfmap);
     623             : 
     624           0 :       assert (from >= (off_t) elfmap_off
     625             :               && from < (off_t) (elfmap_off + elfmap_size));
     626           0 :       off_t handled_to = elfmap_off + elfmap_size;
     627           0 :       assert (elfmap == elfmap_base
     628             :               || (elfmap_base - elfmap
     629             :                   == (ptrdiff_t) ((min_len_bytes + ps - 1) & ~(ps - 1))));
     630           0 :       if (elfmap == elfmap_base)
     631             :         {
     632           0 :           size_t keep_area = (min_len_bytes + ps - 1) & ~(ps - 1);
     633           0 :           assert (elfmap_size >= keep_area + ps);
     634             :           /* The keep area is used for the content of the previous
     635             :              buffer we have to keep.  This means copying those bytes
     636             :              and for this we have to make the data writable.  */
     637           0 :           if (unlikely (mprotect (elfmap, keep_area, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)
     638             :                         != 0))
     639           0 :             error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, gettext ("mprotect failed"));
     640             : 
     641           0 :           elfmap_base = elfmap + keep_area;
     642             :         }
     643             : 
     644             :       while (1)
     645             :         {
     646             :           /* Map the rest of the file, eventually again in pieces.
     647             :              We speed things up with a nice Linux feature.  Note
     648             :              that we have at least two pages mapped.  */
     649           0 :           size_t to_keep = unprinted != NULL ? 0 : min_len_bytes;
     650             : 
     651           0 :           assert (read_now >= to_keep);
     652           0 :           memmove (elfmap_base - to_keep,
     653           0 :                    remap_base + read_now - to_keep, to_keep);
     654           0 :           remap_base = elfmap_base;
     655             : 
     656           0 :           assert ((elfmap_size - (elfmap_base - elfmap)) % bytes_per_char
     657             :                   == 0);
     658           0 :           read_now = MIN (to - handled_to,
     659             :                           (ptrdiff_t) elfmap_size - (elfmap_base - elfmap));
     660             : 
     661           0 :           assert (handled_to % ps == 0);
     662           0 :           assert (handled_to % bytes_per_char == 0);
     663           0 :           if (mmap (remap_base, read_now, PROT_READ,
     664             :                     MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_POPULATE | MAP_FIXED, fd, handled_to)
     665             :               == MAP_FAILED)
     666           0 :             error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, gettext ("re-mmap failed"));
     667           0 :           elfmap_off = handled_to;
     668             : 
     669           0 :           process_chunk (fname, remap_base - to_keep,
     670           0 :                          elfmap_off + (read_now & ~(bytes_per_char - 1)),
     671           0 :                          to_keep + (read_now & ~(bytes_per_char - 1)),
     672             :                          &unprinted);
     673           0 :           handled_to += read_now;
     674           0 :           if (handled_to >= to)
     675             :             break;
     676             :         }
     677             :     }
     678             : 
     679             :   /* Don't print anything we collected so far.  There is no
     680             :      terminating NUL byte.  */
     681         158 :   free (unprinted);
     682             : 
     683         158 :   return 0;
     684             : }
     685             : 
     686             : 
     687             : static int
     688             : read_fd (int fd, const char *fname, off_t fdlen)
     689             : {
     690           0 :   return read_block (fd, fname, fdlen, 0, fdlen);
     691             : }
     692             : 
     693             : 
     694             : static int
     695           9 : read_elf (Elf *elf, int fd, const char *fname, off_t fdlen)
     696             : {
     697           9 :   assert (fdlen >= 0);
     698             : 
     699             :   /* We will look at each section separately.  The ELF file is not
     700             :      mmapped.  The libelf implementation will load the needed parts on
     701             :      demand.  Since we only interate over the section header table the
     702             :      memory consumption at this stage is kept minimal.  */
     703           9 :   Elf_Scn *scn = elf_nextscn (elf, NULL);
     704           9 :   if (scn == NULL)
     705           0 :     return read_fd (fd, fname, fdlen);
     706             : 
     707             :   int result = 0;
     708             :   do
     709             :     {
     710             :       GElf_Shdr shdr_mem;
     711         276 :       GElf_Shdr *shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);
     712             : 
     713             :       /* Only look in sections which are loaded at runtime and
     714             :          actually have content.  */
     715         276 :       if (shdr != NULL && shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
     716         265 :           && (shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
     717             :         {
     718         158 :           if (shdr->sh_offset > (Elf64_Off) fdlen
     719         158 :               || fdlen - shdr->sh_offset < shdr->sh_size)
     720           0 :             {
     721           0 :               size_t strndx = 0;
     722             :               const char *sname;
     723           0 :               if (unlikely (elf_getshdrstrndx (elf, &strndx) < 0))
     724             :                 sname = "<unknown>";
     725             :               else
     726           0 :                 sname = elf_strptr (elf, strndx, shdr->sh_name) ?: "<unknown>";
     727           0 :               error (0, 0,
     728           0 :                      gettext ("Skipping section %zd '%s' data outside file"),
     729             :                      elf_ndxscn (scn), sname);
     730           0 :               result = 1;
     731             :             }
     732             :           else
     733         158 :             result |= read_block (fd, fname, fdlen, shdr->sh_offset,
     734         158 :                                   shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size);
     735             :         }
     736             :     }
     737         276 :   while ((scn = elf_nextscn (elf, scn)) != NULL);
     738             : 
     739           9 :   if (elfmap != NULL && elfmap != MAP_FAILED)
     740           9 :     munmap (elfmap, elfmap_size);
     741           9 :   elfmap = NULL;
     742             : 
     743           9 :   return result;
     744             : }
     745             : 
     746             : 
     747             : #include "debugpred.h"

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