Bug 5219 - printd and printdln broken
Summary: printd and printdln broken
Status: RESOLVED FIXED
Alias: None
Product: systemtap
Classification: Unclassified
Component: translator (show other bugs)
Version: unspecified
: P2 normal
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Josh Stone
URL:
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks:
 
Reported: 2007-10-25 18:41 UTC by Martin Hunt
Modified: 2007-10-26 01:49 UTC (History)
0 users

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Description Martin Hunt 2007-10-25 18:41:44 UTC
printd[ln] cannot take a string variable as the first argument.
probe begin {
	b = ","
	printd(b,"foo","bar")
	println("")
	exit()
}
stap a.stp
parse error: expected string
        saw: identifier 'b' at a.stp:6:9
parse error: expected statement
        saw: a.stp EOF
2 parse error(s).
Pass 1: parse failed.  Try again with more '-v' (verbose) options.

Also printd[ln] cannot handle case where there is only one values to print:
probe begin {
	printd(",","foo")
	println("")
	exit()
}
stap a.stp
parse error: expected ','
        saw: operator ')' at a.stp:5:18
parse error: expected statement
        saw: a.stp EOF
2 parse error(s).
Pass 1: parse failed.  Try again with more '-v' (verbose) options.

I have checked in testsuite/systemtap.printf/printd.stp and
estsuite/systemtap.printf/printdln.stp to test all the edge cases that I think
should work.  They do not currently coimpile.
Comment 1 Josh Stone 2007-10-25 19:39:55 UTC
(In reply to comment #0)
> printd[ln] cannot take a string variable as the first argument.
> probe begin {
> 	b = ","
> 	printd(b,"foo","bar")
> 	println("")
> 	exit()
> }

Currently a call like printd(",", "foo", 42, "bar") gets synthesized into
_stp_printf("%s,%d,%s", "foo", 42, "bar").  Using non-literal delimiters, would
have to be instead:
  _stp_printf("%s%s%d%s%s", "foo", delim, 42, delim, "bar")

Perhaps we could still optimize the literal case though.

Do you really see a need to have non-literal delimiters?


> Also printd[ln] cannot handle case where there is only one values to print:

This is consistent with the documentation, which specifies "two or more values."

> probe begin {
> 	printd(",","foo")
> 	println("")
> 	exit()
> }

Why should we support this?  If you only have one value, just use print[ln]. 
Using printd with one value would mean that you're specifying a delimiter that
will just be ignored.
Comment 2 Martin Hunt 2007-10-25 20:41:05 UTC
Subject: Re:  printd and printdln broken

On Thu, 2007-10-25 at 19:39 +0000, joshua dot i dot stone at intel dot
com wrote:
> ------- Additional Comments From joshua dot i dot stone at intel dot com  2007-10-25 19:39 -------
> (In reply to comment #0)
> > printd[ln] cannot take a string variable as the first argument.
> > probe begin {
> > 	b = ","
> > 	printd(b,"foo","bar")
> > 	println("")
> > 	exit()
> > }
> 
> Currently a call like printd(",", "foo", 42, "bar") gets synthesized into
> _stp_printf("%s,%d,%s", "foo", 42, "bar").  Using non-literal delimiters, would
> have to be instead:
>   _stp_printf("%s%s%d%s%s", "foo", delim, 42, delim, "bar")

That looks fine to me.

> Perhaps we could still optimize the literal case though.

Why bother? I timed the above examples and measured their speed as
identical within a few percent.

Of course, if everything was a literal, we could do some serious
optimization, but that case will likely never happen in real life.

> Do you really see a need to have non-literal delimiters?

It came up in some code I was writing, the first time I ever used
printd. What about examples where you might want to specify the
delimiter on the command line. I think it is also bad to have hidden
requirements that some strings need be literals.

> 
> > Also printd[ln] cannot handle case where there is only one values to print:
> 
> This is consistent with the documentation, which specifies "two or more values."

OK then.  Forget that part. 

Martin


Comment 3 Josh Stone 2007-10-25 23:48:21 UTC
(In reply to comment #2)
> > Perhaps we could still optimize the literal case though.
> 
> Why bother? I timed the above examples and measured their speed as
> identical within a few percent.

I won't spend much time on it then, but if the optimization is easy, I'll do it.

> What about examples where you might want to specify the delimiter on the 
> command line.

printd(@1, "foo", "bar") works just fine.

> I think it is also bad to have hidden requirements that some strings need
> be literals.

BTW, our printf also requires the format string to be a literal.
Comment 4 Martin Hunt 2007-10-26 00:22:41 UTC
Subject: Re:  printd and printdln broken

On Thu, 2007-10-25 at 23:48 +0000, joshua dot i dot stone at intel dot
com wrote:
> ------- Additional Comments From joshua dot i dot stone at intel dot com  2007-10-25 23:48 -------
> (In reply to comment #2)
> > > Perhaps we could still optimize the literal case though.
> > 
> > Why bother? I timed the above examples and measured their speed as
> > identical within a few percent.
> 
> I won't spend much time on it then, but if the optimization is easy, I'll do it.
> 
> > What about examples where you might want to specify the delimiter on the 
> > command line.
> 
> printd(@1, "foo", "bar") works just fine.
> 
> > I think it is also bad to have hidden requirements that some strings need
> > be literals.
> 
> BTW, our printf also requires the format string to be a literal.

I did not realize that.  Let's just document these limitations and spend
our time on more important matters.



Comment 5 Josh Stone 2007-10-26 01:49:15 UTC
(In reply to comment #4)
> I did not realize that.  Let's just document these limitations and spend
> our time on more important matters.

OK, I noted the string literal limitations in the manpage and language reference.