Bug 32640

Summary: ld SEGV in bfd_putl64 (bfd/libbfd.c:989:11) with -w option
Product: binutils Reporter: 孙文举 <swj22>
Component: ldAssignee: Not yet assigned to anyone <unassigned>
Status: RESOLVED FIXED    
Severity: normal CC: nickc
Priority: P2    
Version: 2.43   
Target Milestone: ---   
Host: Target:
Build: Last reconfirmed:
Attachments: poc

Description 孙文举 2025-02-05 12:24:28 UTC
Created attachment 15915 [details]
poc

**Description**
A segv can occur in ld (part of binutils 2.43) when using the -w option with a specially crafted input file. This issue leads to memory corruption (illegal memory access)and crashes.

**Affected Version**
GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.43

**Steps to Reproduce**

Build binutils 2.43 with AddressSanitizer (e.g., CFLAGS="-g -fsanitize=address" ./configure && make -j).
Run the following command:
./binutils-2.43/bins/bin/ld -w  $poc
Observe the AddressSanitizer error indicating a segv.

$ ./binutils-2.43/bins/bin/ld -w /tmp/poc
./binutils-2.43/bins/bin/ld: warning: /tmp/poc has a section extending past end of file
AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL
=================================================================
==484973==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000007 (pc 0x557c2d205250 bp 0x7ffc11e6c490 sp 0x7ffc11e6c3f0 T0)
==484973==The signal is caused by a WRITE memory access.
==484973==Hint: address points to the zero page.
    #0 0x557c2d205250 in bfd_putl64 ./binutils-2.43/bfd/libbfd.c:989:11
    #1 0x557c2d25d6f3 in elf_x86_64_relocate_section ./binutils-2.43/bfd/elf64-x86-64.c:4101:8
    #2 0x557c2d38714e in elf_link_input_bfd ./binutils-2.43/bfd/elflink.c:11848:10
    #3 0x557c2d378f0d in bfd_elf_final_link ./binutils-2.43/bfd/elflink.c:13107:11
    #4 0x557c2d171d0e in ldwrite ./binutils-2.43/ld/ldwrite.c:550:8
    #5 0x557c2d16c4e9 in main ./binutils-2.43/ld/./ldmain.c:556:3
    #6 0x7f6584b14082 in __libc_start_main /build/glibc-LcI20x/glibc-2.31/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:308:16
    #7 0x557c2d0446bd in _start (./binutils-2.43/bins/bin/ld+0x15a6bd) (BuildId: d9731e405748db264b62c84ded760ba4f068cb0a)

AddressSanitizer can not provide additional info.
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: SEGV ./binutils-2.43/bfd/libbfd.c:989:11 in bfd_putl64
==484973==ABORTING

** Env **
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS
Release:        20.04
Codename:       focal
Comment 1 Nick Clifton 2025-02-05 13:21:13 UTC
This bug has been fixed at some point between the 2.43 and 2.44 releases.   (I did not perform a triage to find exactly which commit fixes the problem).  Anyway the point is that the problem is fixed with 2.44.
Comment 2 孙文举 2025-02-06 02:08:03 UTC
(In reply to Nick Clifton from comment #1)
> This bug has been fixed at some point between the 2.43 and 2.44 releases.  
> (I did not perform a triage to find exactly which commit fixes the problem).
> Anyway the point is that the problem is fixed with 2.44.

Got it, thanks.