Bug 20828

Summary: GC-ed DSO symbols make corresponding symbols defined by a linker script local
Product: binutils Reporter: James Cowgill <jcowgill+sourceware>
Component: ldAssignee: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro>
Status: RESOLVED FIXED    
Severity: normal CC: amodra, glaubitz, macro, mh-sourceware, pochu27, sam
Priority: P2    
Version: 2.27   
Target Milestone: 2.28   
See Also: https://bugs.debian.org/844227
https://bugs.debian.org/844357
Host: Target:
Build: Last reconfirmed: 2016-11-17 00:00:00
Attachments: patch attempt 1

Description James Cowgill 2016-11-16 17:09:46 UTC
Originally from Debian: https://bugs.debian.org/844357
Related: https://bugs.debian.org/844227

On MIPS, it is possible for ld to generate an invalid symbol table if --gc-sections is used when linking. This can be seen in all versions of Debian's libGL.so.1 since jessie.

Steps to reproduce:
$ cat libstubs.c
void alpha(void) {}

$ cat stubs.c
void psi(void) {}
void omega(void) {}

$ gcc -shared libstubs.c -o libstubs.so
$ gcc -c stubs.c
$ ld -shared --gc-sections -o liboutput.so stubs.o libstubs.so

After doing the above, the dynamic symbol table contains:
$ readelf --dyn-sym liboutput.so
Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 10 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
     0: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND
     1: 0000000000000430     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    6
     2: 0000000000010490     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT    7 _end
     3: 0000000000010490     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT    7 __bss_start
     4: 0000000000000430     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT    6 _ftext
     5: 0000000000010490     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT    7 _edata
     6: 0000000000000454    36 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    6 omega
     7: 0000000000010490     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT    7 _fbss
     8: 0000000000000430    36 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    6 psi
     9: 0000000000010480     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT    7 _fdata

This is clearly invalid because there are LOCAL symbols which appear after GLOBAL symbols. The bug only appears if --gc-sections is used - without this flag the "good" symbol table looks like this:

Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 10 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
     0: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND
     1: 0000000000000450     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    7
     2: 00000000000104b0     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 _end
     3: 00000000000104b0     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 __bss_start
     4: 0000000000000450     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    7 _ftext
     5: 00000000000104b0     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 _edata
     6: 0000000000000474    36 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    7 omega
     7: 00000000000104b0     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 _fbss
     8: 0000000000000450    36 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    7 psi
     9: 00000000000104a0     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 _fdata

I have bisected this bug to the following commit. Binutils 2.22 in Debian wheezy was also OK because the commit was reverted in the binutils 2.22 branch.

commit 1a766c6843ce0005fee23633b3b30c98e81a7b07
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Sep 16 01:17:16 2011 +0000

    Also hide symbols without PLT nor GOT references.

    bfd/

    2011-09-15  H.J. Lu  <hongjiu.lu@intel.com>

            PR ld/13177
            * elflink.c (elf_gc_sweep_symbol): Also hide symbols without PLT
            nor GOT references.

----

While this bug is quite old, it was only found very recently due to a change in the calculation of the .dynsym sh_info value in:

commit 90ac242072dc68ad454aaaa228868b0f1c8e10f9
Author: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Date:   Sat Aug 13 00:03:43 2016 +0930

    Correct .dynsym sh_info

The combination of this commit along with the above bug is causing lots of undefined references when linking to libGL in Debian (which is compiled using --gc-sections).
Comment 1 Alan Modra 2016-11-17 13:06:07 UTC
mips_elf_sort_hash_table_f takes no notice of local dynamic symbols, so that's why you have local and global symbols out of order.
Comment 2 James Cowgill 2016-11-18 23:46:22 UTC
Created attachment 9649 [details]
patch attempt 1

So I had a go at fixing this. The patch basically does an extra pass to assign indexes to all the forced_local symbols first and the original code handles the rest of the symbols. It fixes my testcase and the original mesa bug in Debian.

As I'm not too familiar with the internals of binutils, I'm not totally sure this is right. Is checking forced_local enough?
Comment 3 Alan Modra 2016-11-21 01:48:39 UTC
> Is checking forced_local enough?
See elflink.c:elf_link_output_extsym local_bind.
Comment 4 Alan Modra 2016-11-21 02:27:28 UTC
On second thoughts, don't look at elf_link_output_extsym.  bind_local there can't be right since it's too late to make any decision different to that done by _bfd_elf_link_renumber_dynsyms.
Comment 5 Emilio Pozuelo Monfort 2016-11-24 09:36:45 UTC
(In reply to Alan Modra from comment #4)
> On second thoughts, don't look at elf_link_output_extsym.  bind_local there
> can't be right since it's too late to make any decision different to that
> done by _bfd_elf_link_renumber_dynsyms.

So does the patch look sane? Or do you still have any comments?
Comment 6 Maciej W. Rozycki 2016-11-24 12:58:55 UTC
Do we need to have these hidden symbols in the dynsym table at all in
the first place?  It looks like unnecessary clutter to me, they won't
ever be used for anything as their references have been gc-ed.  Or am
I missing anything -- can someone confirm my conclusion or contradict
it by providing a use case?

If we do need these symbols in the dynsym table, then I think we just
need to set GGA_NONE for them correctly as they're being hidden and the
existing dynsym index selection code will DTRT.
Comment 7 James Cowgill 2016-11-24 17:58:30 UTC
(In reply to Maciej W. Rozycki from comment #6)
> Do we need to have these hidden symbols in the dynsym table at all in
> the first place?  It looks like unnecessary clutter to me, they won't
> ever be used for anything as their references have been gc-ed.  Or am
> I missing anything -- can someone confirm my conclusion or contradict
> it by providing a use case?

Possibly not, although it looks like a generic issue - these symbols appear when the test is run on x86_64.

> If we do need these symbols in the dynsym table, then I think we just
> need to set GGA_NONE for them correctly as they're being hidden and the
> existing dynsym index selection code will DTRT.

I don't think doing this will ensure they always appear before the other GGA_NONE global symbols.
Comment 8 Maciej W. Rozycki 2016-11-24 20:04:05 UTC
By the MIPS psABI's definition you shall not have external GGA_NONE
symbols as any GGA_NONE symbols will be assigned to the local GOT part,
whose entries are only relocated by the base address at the load time.
Symbols in the GGA_NONE class will normally not have dynsym entries,
except from selected section symbols.

Any external symbols belong to the GGA_NORMAL and GGA_RELOC_ONLY
classes -- depending on whether there are any GOT relocations implying
signed 16-bit GP-relative access referring to them or not -- and they
will be assigned to the global GOT part.  The indices of those symbols
will be mapped between the GOT and the dynsym table, as mandated by the
MIPS psABI, according to the DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO and DT_MIPS_GOTSYM
dynamic tags, such that individual entry's indices relative to the
beginning of the global part of both tables will be the same.

NB GGA stands for Global GOT Area.

I agree the presence of (non-section) local symbols in the dynsym table
is a generic issue, and given that `elf_gc_sweep_symbol' appears to be
the only place where they are created I think that rather than
adjusting this piece of code to assign these symbols to the GGA_NONE
class it will make sense to discard them altogether.  Unless there is
an actual need for them, that is, which I yet need to be told about.
FAOD it is not incorrect to have them -- it is just useless.
Comment 9 James Cowgill 2016-11-25 11:41:49 UTC
I added some debug code ontop of my patch and it seems that at the time the dynamic symbol table indexes are allocated, all the symbols are GGA_NONE.

debug: _fdata, LOCAL, GGA_NONE
debug: _ftext, LOCAL, GGA_NONE
debug: __bss_start, LOCAL, GGA_NONE
debug: _edata, LOCAL, GGA_NONE
debug: _end, LOCAL, GGA_NONE
debug: _fbss, LOCAL, GGA_NONE
debug: psi, GLOBAL, GGA_NONE
debug: omega, GLOBAL, GGA_NONE

Even when --gc-sections is removed all the symbols are GGA_NONE (although they are all now GLOBAL). Clearly at least psi and omega are external symbols.

If I adjust stubs.c a bit, it seems a symbol is only ever GGA_NORMAL if it actually needs a GOT entry (eg if I call psi from omega, psi becomes GGA_NORMAL but omega remains GGA_NONE).
Comment 10 James Cowgill 2016-11-25 17:31:45 UTC
(In reply to Maciej W. Rozycki from comment #8)
> By the MIPS psABI's definition you shall not have external GGA_NONE
> symbols as any GGA_NONE symbols will be assigned to the local GOT part,
> whose entries are only relocated by the base address at the load time.
> Symbols in the GGA_NONE class will normally not have dynsym entries,
> except from selected section symbols.

The psABI says:
The dynamic symbol table, like all ELF symbol tables, is divided into local and global parts. The global part of the dynamic symbol table is further divided into two parts: symbols that do not have GOT entries associated with them and symbols that do have GOT entries associated with them.

Surly this implies that it is legitimate for an external symbol to be GGA_NONE? The case illustrated here where a symbol is defined but not used within a shared library seems like a good use case for this.

Since LOCAL symbols must be GGA_NONE, the local symbol handler in my patch could probably be simplified a little.

[...]
> I agree the presence of (non-section) local symbols in the dynsym table
> is a generic issue, and given that `elf_gc_sweep_symbol' appears to be
> the only place where they are created I think that rather than
> adjusting this piece of code to assign these symbols to the GGA_NONE
> class it will make sense to discard them altogether.  Unless there is
> an actual need for them, that is, which I yet need to be told about.
> FAOD it is not incorrect to have them -- it is just useless.

It breaks the ld-elf/provide-hidden testcase, but that can be adjusted to not look for local dynamic symbols. This patch implements what you suggest (dropping symbols defined in the linker script dynamic symbol table if they are definitely local) and on its own fixes this bug as well.

--- a/bfd/elflink.c
+++ b/bfd/elflink.c
@@ -669,7 +669,8 @@ bfd_elf_record_link_assignment (bfd *output_bfd,
        || h->ref_dynamic
        || bfd_link_dll (info)
        || elf_hash_table (info)->is_relocatable_executable)
-      && h->dynindx == -1)
+      && h->dynindx == -1
+      && h->forced_local == 0)
     {
       if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
        return FALSE;
Comment 11 Emilio Pozuelo Monfort 2016-12-10 14:14:09 UTC
So do we want to sort the symbols, or drop them altogether?
Comment 12 Maciej W. Rozycki 2016-12-10 22:49:00 UTC
There's been no further feedback from other people and myself I haven't
made up my mind about this bug yet, so if you are blocked with your
work, then for the time being please use one of the proposals posted
here as a temporary workaround.

I will come up with a proper dynsym sorting implementation (which I
think we ought to have for general robustness, and which I think I will
implement by splitting GGA_NONE into two subclasses, so that we don't
need any extra passes over the dynsym table to get it sorted) before
2.28, and then whether we want to keep local dynamic symbols or not can
be decided independently; for consistency I'd be leaning towards doing
exactly the same what a linker version script does with symbols that
end up forced local, and the details of which I don't remember offhand.
Comment 13 Emilio Pozuelo Monfort 2016-12-30 08:45:33 UTC
This has been broken in the stable binutils-2_27-branch for a while now, which is rather unfortunate. Granted I could just take this patch myself, but a better solution would be to commit one of the fixes (both to master and the 2.27 and 2.28 branches). A thorough fix is nice, but 'perfect is the enemy of good'.

Thanks for working on binutils btw.
Comment 14 John Paul Adrian Glaubitz 2017-01-11 10:38:14 UTC
Hi Maciej!

(In reply to Maciej W. Rozycki from comment #12)
> There's been no further feedback from other people and myself I haven't
> made up my mind about this bug yet, so if you are blocked with your
> work, then for the time being please use one of the proposals posted
> here as a temporary workaround.

The problem with this approach is that our toolchain maintainers are unwilling to merge a patch which has not been fully approved upstream for a supported target architecture.

This means, the binutils package in Debian is still broken on all MIPS targets (mips32 big-endian, mips32 little-endian, mips64 little-endian) in Debian and if the issue is not resolved within the near future, the upcoming Debian Stretch release may be shipped without any official support for MIPS [1].

So, from the Debian point-of-view, fixing this bug has urgent priority unless we want to waive for MIPS support.

Thanks,
Adrian

> [1] https://release.debian.org/stretch/arch_qualify.html
Comment 15 Maciej W. Rozycki 2017-01-11 15:39:37 UTC
I can't comment on individual distribution policies here, this is not the
right place to discuss them.

As per the milestone set this will be fixed with 2.28.  If this does not
satisfy your distribution's requirements, then you have several options
to choose from, including but possibly not limited to these:

1. Propose a change suitable for inclusion with our sources; I have
   outlined one earlier on although there may be other acceptable ways to
   do it too.

2. Temporarily use one of the quick fixes proposed here.

3. Work the problem around by disabling linker GC.

It is then up to individual distribution's maintainers to decide which of
these options suits them best; in particular submitting a change that can
be accepted right away is always welcome and guarantees quick processing.

NB while I'll implement the missing dynsym ordering case for the MIPS
backend so that it follows the ELF gABI even if weird output is somehow
produced by the generic BFD ELF linker I maintain that dropping symbols
that have been GC-ed (but not other forced local ones) is the right
solution.
Comment 16 James Cowgill 2017-01-12 10:40:33 UTC
(In reply to Maciej W. Rozycki from comment #15)
> NB while I'll implement the missing dynsym ordering case for the MIPS
> backend so that it follows the ELF gABI even if weird output is somehow
> produced by the generic BFD ELF linker I maintain that dropping symbols
> that have been GC-ed (but not other forced local ones) is the right
> solution.

So you you think the second patch is wrong (since it drops all forced local symbols)?
Comment 17 Maciej W. Rozycki 2017-01-16 22:17:38 UTC
I've got down to the bottom of this issue now and as it turns out our
initial understanding was completely wrong.

The real issue is the presence of unused (and GC-ed) symbols in a DSO
used in a link makes identically named symbols ordinarily defined (not
hidden or PROVIDEd) by a linker script local, even though the latter
symbols are supposed to be global as if no DSO defined them as well.  So
rather than removing the local entries made in the dynamic symbol table
produced we actually need to make them global.  See
<https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2017-01/msg00263.html> for the full
analysis, proposed patch, test cases and results.

The issue applies to our all ELF targets with DSO support and the outcome
just happens to hurt MIPS binaries in the most spectacular way, due to
this target psABI's peculiarity and our handling of it, by making any
affected binaries produced invalid, in addition to being incorrect as
with the remaining ELF targets.

Regardless I have made a MIPS dynamic symbol table sorting update in case
we have a valid reason sometime to have (non-section) local entries
there.  This turned out simpler than I had thought as by the time
`mips_elf_sort_hash_table' is called all the necessary information has
already been gathered by the generic ELF linker and the MIPS backend, as
applicable.  So all that has to be done is using it properly to assign
final indices.

With the fix for this issue in place the problematic case of dynamic
symbol table sorting cannot be triggered however, so no test case is
possible, and I will be only pushing the sorting change, along with a
couple of preparatory clean-ups to code affected, to our master branch,
with no backport to 2.28 planned.
Comment 18 Sourceware Commits 2017-01-18 18:32:26 UTC
The master branch has been updated by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=81ff47b3a54633819fac4d973e34f1ff0c65606e

commit 81ff47b3a54633819fac4d973e34f1ff0c65606e
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Date:   Mon Jan 16 22:10:57 2017 +0000

    PR ld/20828: Fix linker script symbols wrongly forced local with section GC
    
    Fix a generic ELF linker regression introduced with a chain of changes
    made to unused input section garbage collection:
    
    - commit 1a766c6843ce ("Also hide symbols without PLT nor GOT
      references."),
      <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2011-09/msg00076.html>,
    
    - commit 1d5316ab67e1 ("PR ld/13177: garbage collector retains zombie
      references to external libraries"),
      <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2011-10/msg00161.html>,
    
    - commit 6673f753c019 ("Fix PR 12772, garbage collection of dynamic
      syms"), <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2011-12/msg00077.html>,
    
    causing the garbage collection of unused symbols present in a DSO
    involved in a link to make identically named symbols ordinarily defined
    (i.e. not hidden or PROVIDEd) by a linker script local, even though the
    latter symbols are supposed to be global as if no DSO defined them as
    well.
    
    This is because linker script assignments are processed very late as
    `lang_process' proceeds, down in the call to `ldemul_before_allocation',
    which is made after the call to `lang_gc_sections' to do input section
    garbage collecting.  Consequently if unused, then any such DSO-defined
    symbol has already been garbage-collected and internally marked local.
    It would ordinarily be removed from dynamic symbol table output, however
    a linker script assignment correctly replaces its original definition
    with the new one and enters it into the dynamic symbol table produced as
    it is supposed to be exported.  The original local marking is however
    retained making the symbol local in the dynamic symbol table and
    therefore not available externally.  This also causes a sorting problem
    with the MIPS target, which does not expect non-section local dynamic
    symbols to be output and produces an invalid binary.
    
    Fix the problem then, by removing the `forced_local' marking for the
    offending case and add suitable test cases.  First to verify that unused
    symbols ordinarily defined with linker script assignments remain
    exported in the context of input section garbage collection whether or
    not a DSO defining identically named symbols is present in the link.
    Second that a linker version script still correctly retains or removes
    such symbols as requested.
    
    	bfd/
    	PR ld/20828
    	* elflink.c (bfd_elf_record_link_assignment): Clear any
    	`forced_local' marking for DSO symbols that are not being
    	provided.
    
    	ld/
    	PR ld/20828
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-1.sd: New test.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2a.sd: New test.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2b.sd: New test.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ld: New test linker script.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ver: New test version script.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.s: New test source.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Run the new test.
Comment 19 Sourceware Commits 2017-01-18 18:47:17 UTC
The binutils-2_28-branch branch has been updated by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=4030096d6a689125c026ce1e6300717c2050d105

commit 4030096d6a689125c026ce1e6300717c2050d105
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Date:   Mon Jan 16 22:10:57 2017 +0000

    PR ld/20828: Fix linker script symbols wrongly forced local with section GC
    
    Fix a generic ELF linker regression introduced with a chain of changes
    made to unused input section garbage collection:
    
    - commit 1a766c6843ce ("Also hide symbols without PLT nor GOT
      references."),
      <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2011-09/msg00076.html>,
    
    - commit 1d5316ab67e1 ("PR ld/13177: garbage collector retains zombie
      references to external libraries"),
      <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2011-10/msg00161.html>,
    
    - commit 6673f753c019 ("Fix PR 12772, garbage collection of dynamic
      syms"), <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2011-12/msg00077.html>,
    
    causing the garbage collection of unused symbols present in a DSO
    involved in a link to make identically named symbols ordinarily defined
    (i.e. not hidden or PROVIDEd) by a linker script local, even though the
    latter symbols are supposed to be global as if no DSO defined them as
    well.
    
    This is because linker script assignments are processed very late as
    `lang_process' proceeds, down in the call to `ldemul_before_allocation',
    which is made after the call to `lang_gc_sections' to do input section
    garbage collecting.  Consequently if unused, then any such DSO-defined
    symbol has already been garbage-collected and internally marked local.
    It would ordinarily be removed from dynamic symbol table output, however
    a linker script assignment correctly replaces its original definition
    with the new one and enters it into the dynamic symbol table produced as
    it is supposed to be exported.  The original local marking is however
    retained making the symbol local in the dynamic symbol table and
    therefore not available externally.  This also causes a sorting problem
    with the MIPS target, which does not expect non-section local dynamic
    symbols to be output and produces an invalid binary.
    
    Fix the problem then, by removing the `forced_local' marking for the
    offending case and add suitable test cases.  First to verify that unused
    symbols ordinarily defined with linker script assignments remain
    exported in the context of input section garbage collection whether or
    not a DSO defining identically named symbols is present in the link.
    Second that a linker version script still correctly retains or removes
    such symbols as requested.
    
    	bfd/
    	PR ld/20828
    	* elflink.c (bfd_elf_record_link_assignment): Clear any
    	`forced_local' marking for DSO symbols that are not being
    	provided.
    
    	ld/
    	PR ld/20828
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-1.sd: New test.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2a.sd: New test.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2b.sd: New test.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ld: New test linker script.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ver: New test version script.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.s: New test source.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Run the new test.
    
    (cherry picked from commit 81ff47b3a54633819fac4d973e34f1ff0c65606e)
Comment 20 Maciej W. Rozycki 2017-01-18 19:02:53 UTC
Fixed as per the automatic commit messages.
Comment 21 Sourceware Commits 2017-01-23 11:29:36 UTC
The master branch has been updated by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=adcbdc63e5ccf663dacc8493cec63a95b653285e

commit adcbdc63e5ccf663dacc8493cec63a95b653285e
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Date:   Mon Jan 23 11:18:33 2017 +0000

    PR ld/20828: Relax symbol ordering in tests
    
    Complement commit 81ff47b3a546 ("PR ld/20828: Fix linker script symbols
    wrongly forced local with section GC") and make tests check for the
    presence of global `_fdata' and `_edata' symbols separately, removing
    any dependency on symbol table ordering for tests to succeed and
    removing:
    
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (auxiliary shared library)
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (plain)
    
    failures with the `x86_64-solaris2' target, which has additional
    intervening entries:
    
    Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 6 entries:
       Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
         0: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND
         1: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 _fdata
         2: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 _DYNAMIC
         3: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT  ABS _PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_
         4: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 _edata
         5: 00000000000001b8     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT    4 _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
    
    Rename dump pattern files accordingly for consistency.
    
    	ld/
    	PR ld/20828
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-1.sd: Remove test.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-a.sd: New test.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2a.sd: Rename test to...
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-b.sd: ... this.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2b.sd: Rename test to...
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-c.sd: ... this.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Adjust accordingly.
Comment 22 Sourceware Commits 2017-01-23 11:29:43 UTC
The master branch has been updated by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=fda46c417ff8324960ca305141df5fc6c2f580af

commit fda46c417ff8324960ca305141df5fc6c2f580af
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Date:   Mon Jan 23 11:19:46 2017 +0000

    PR ld/20828: Remove leading `_' from symbols used in tests
    
    Complement commit 81ff47b3a546 ("PR ld/20828: Fix linker script symbols
    wrongly forced local with section GC") and remove the leading underscore
    from `_fdata' and `_edata' symbols used in tests, fixing a:
    
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (version script)
    
    failure with targets such as: `bfin-elf', `bfin-uclinux', `metag-elf',
    `metag-linux' `mn10300-elf', `sh-elf', `sh64-elf', and possibly other
    ones, that have `_' set (with `elf_symbol_leading_char') as the leading
    character for symbols.  As from commit 93252b1cf41a ("bfd/ld: handle ABI
    prefixes in version scripts") these targets strip the leading underscore
    before applying version script rules, because the (default) syntax for
    symbol names is that of the C language rather than their low-level
    symbol table encoding.
    
    	ld/
    	PR ld/20828
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ld: Rename `_fdata' and `_edata' to
    	`fdata' and `edata' respectively.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ver: Adjust accordingly.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-a.sd: Likewise.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-b.sd: Likewise.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-c.sd: Likewise.
Comment 23 Sourceware Commits 2017-01-23 11:29:48 UTC
The master branch has been updated by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=1e5f45bb15d287ed763b7b638254424149040f7a

commit 1e5f45bb15d287ed763b7b638254424149040f7a
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Date:   Mon Jan 23 11:21:19 2017 +0000

    PR ld/20828: Work around RISC-V failures
    
    Complement commit 81ff47b3a546 ("PR ld/20828: Fix linker script symbols
    wrongly forced local with section GC") and add `.plt' to the list of
    output sections created, fixing:
    
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (auxiliary shared library)
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (plain)
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (version script)
    
    failures with `riscv32-elf', `riscv32-linux', `riscv64-elf' and
    `riscv64-linux' targets caused by LD crashing in the absence of such a
    section.
    
    	ld/
    	PR ld/20828
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ld: Add `.plt'.
Comment 24 Sourceware Commits 2017-01-23 11:34:02 UTC
The binutils-2_28-branch branch has been updated by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=7d9468120fceed20240511404e6d9498e68f3dc6

commit 7d9468120fceed20240511404e6d9498e68f3dc6
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Date:   Mon Jan 23 11:18:33 2017 +0000

    PR ld/20828: Relax symbol ordering in tests
    
    Complement commit 81ff47b3a546 ("PR ld/20828: Fix linker script symbols
    wrongly forced local with section GC") and make tests check for the
    presence of global `_fdata' and `_edata' symbols separately, removing
    any dependency on symbol table ordering for tests to succeed and
    removing:
    
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (auxiliary shared library)
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (plain)
    
    failures with the `x86_64-solaris2' target, which has additional
    intervening entries:
    
    Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 6 entries:
       Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
         0: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND
         1: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 _fdata
         2: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 _DYNAMIC
         3: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT  ABS _PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_
         4: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 _edata
         5: 00000000000001b8     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT    4 _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
    
    Rename dump pattern files accordingly for consistency.
    
    	ld/
    	PR ld/20828
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-1.sd: Remove test.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-a.sd: New test.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2a.sd: Rename test to...
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-b.sd: ... this.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2b.sd: Rename test to...
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-c.sd: ... this.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Adjust accordingly.
    
    (cherry picked from commit adcbdc63e5ccf663dacc8493cec63a95b653285e)
Comment 25 Sourceware Commits 2017-01-23 11:34:08 UTC
The binutils-2_28-branch branch has been updated by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=b70d100fc1c5a130c3fe9387be83b7927e2025fb

commit b70d100fc1c5a130c3fe9387be83b7927e2025fb
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Date:   Mon Jan 23 11:19:46 2017 +0000

    PR ld/20828: Remove leading `_' from symbols used in tests
    
    Complement commit 81ff47b3a546 ("PR ld/20828: Fix linker script symbols
    wrongly forced local with section GC") and remove the leading underscore
    from `_fdata' and `_edata' symbols used in tests, fixing a:
    
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (version script)
    
    failure with targets such as: `bfin-elf', `bfin-uclinux', `metag-elf',
    `metag-linux' `mn10300-elf', `sh-elf', `sh64-elf', and possibly other
    ones, that have `_' set (with `elf_symbol_leading_char') as the leading
    character for symbols.  As from commit 93252b1cf41a ("bfd/ld: handle ABI
    prefixes in version scripts") these targets strip the leading underscore
    before applying version script rules, because the (default) syntax for
    symbol names is that of the C language rather than their low-level
    symbol table encoding.
    
    	ld/
    	PR ld/20828
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ld: Rename `_fdata' and `_edata' to
    	`fdata' and `edata' respectively.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ver: Adjust accordingly.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-a.sd: Likewise.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-b.sd: Likewise.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-c.sd: Likewise.
    
    (cherry picked from commit fda46c417ff8324960ca305141df5fc6c2f580af)
Comment 26 Sourceware Commits 2017-01-23 11:34:13 UTC
The binutils-2_28-branch branch has been updated by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=f1e1be692fded333465d71ace0347db736ecc441

commit f1e1be692fded333465d71ace0347db736ecc441
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Date:   Mon Jan 23 11:21:19 2017 +0000

    PR ld/20828: Work around RISC-V failures
    
    Complement commit 81ff47b3a546 ("PR ld/20828: Fix linker script symbols
    wrongly forced local with section GC") and add `.plt' to the list of
    output sections created, fixing:
    
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (auxiliary shared library)
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (plain)
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (version script)
    
    failures with `riscv32-elf', `riscv32-linux', `riscv64-elf' and
    `riscv64-linux' targets caused by LD crashing in the absence of such a
    section.
    
    	ld/
    	PR ld/20828
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ld: Add `.plt'.
    
    (cherry picked from commit 1e5f45bb15d287ed763b7b638254424149040f7a)
Comment 27 Sourceware Commits 2017-01-24 14:06:40 UTC
The master branch has been updated by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=1a792e1c00e07a1e644145a9f71446cf2e75e9ab

commit 1a792e1c00e07a1e644145a9f71446cf2e75e9ab
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Date:   Mon Jan 23 11:37:19 2017 +0000

    Solaris2/LD: Fix anonymous version script acceptance bug
    
    Correct a bug in Solaris 2 linker emulation code triggered by a test
    introduced with commit 81ff47b3a546 ("PR ld/20828: Fix linker script
    symbols wrongly forced local with section GC") and only create implicit
    version nodes if versioning is actually introduced with a version script
    (or VERSION command) rather than only global vs local symbol visibility
    selected, fixing an:
    
    ld: anonymous version tag cannot be combined with other version tags
    
    linker error produced whenever a version script (or VERSION command) is
    used that does not assign symbol versions, such as:
    
    { global: foo; bar; local: *; };
    
    and consequently removing a:
    
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (version script)
    
    test suite failure with the `x86_64-solaris2' target.
    
    	ld/
    	* emultempl/solaris2.em (elf_solaris2_before_allocation): Do not
    	add implicit version nodes if an anonymous version tag is being
    	used.
Comment 28 Sourceware Commits 2017-01-24 14:06:45 UTC
The master branch has been updated by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=b531344c34b05fcd55ce65776ff50b9a752d60c1

commit b531344c34b05fcd55ce65776ff50b9a752d60c1
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Date:   Mon Jan 23 11:38:20 2017 +0000

    PR ld/20828: Reorder the symbol sweep stage of section GC
    
    Complement commit 81ff47b3a546 ("PR ld/20828: Fix linker script symbols
    wrongly forced local with section GC") and move the symbol sweep stage
    of section GC from `elf_gc_sweep' to `bfd_elf_size_dynamic_sections',
    avoiding the need to clear the `forced_local' marker, problematic for
    targets that have special processing in their `elf_backend_hide_symbol'
    handler.  Set `mark' instead in `bfd_elf_record_link_assignment' and,
    matching changes from commit 3bd43ebcb602 ("ld --gc-sections fail with
    __tls_get_addr_opt"), also in PowerPC `__tls_get_addr_opt' handling
    code, removing a:
    
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (version script)
    
    test suite failure with the `score-elf' target.
    
    The rationale is it is enough if symbols are swept at the beginning of
    `bfd_elf_size_dynamic_sections' as it is only in this function that the
    size of the GOT, the dynamic symbol table and other dynamic sections is
    determined, which will depend on the number of symbols making it to the
    dynamic symbol table.  It is also appropriate to do the sweep at this
    point as it is already after any changes have been made to symbols with
    `bfd_elf_record_link_assignment', and not possible any earlier as calls
    to that function are only made just beforehand -- barring audit entry
    processing -- via `gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_statement_assignment'
    invoked from `gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation' which is the ELF
    handler for `ldemul_before_allocation'.
    
    	bfd/
    	PR ld/20828
    	* elflink.c (bfd_elf_record_link_assignment): Revert last
    	change and don't ever clear `forced_local'.  Set `mark'
    	unconditionally.
    	(elf_gc_sweep_symbol_info, elf_gc_sweep_symbol): Reorder within
    	file.
    	(elf_gc_sweep): Move the call to `elf_gc_sweep_symbol'...
    	(bfd_elf_size_dynamic_sections): ... here.
    	* elf32-ppc.c (ppc_elf_tls_setup): Don't clear `forced_local'
    	and set `mark' instead in `__tls_get_addr_opt' processing.
    	* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_tls_setup): Likewise.
Comment 29 Sourceware Commits 2017-01-24 14:09:34 UTC
The binutils-2_28-branch branch has been updated by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=8cf12fd327278b6e5edd90f162dc257656603f30

commit 8cf12fd327278b6e5edd90f162dc257656603f30
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Date:   Mon Jan 23 11:37:19 2017 +0000

    Solaris2/LD: Fix anonymous version script acceptance bug
    
    Correct a bug in Solaris 2 linker emulation code triggered by a test
    introduced with commit 81ff47b3a546 ("PR ld/20828: Fix linker script
    symbols wrongly forced local with section GC") and only create implicit
    version nodes if versioning is actually introduced with a version script
    (or VERSION command) rather than only global vs local symbol visibility
    selected, fixing an:
    
    ld: anonymous version tag cannot be combined with other version tags
    
    linker error produced whenever a version script (or VERSION command) is
    used that does not assign symbol versions, such as:
    
    { global: foo; bar; local: *; };
    
    and consequently removing a:
    
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (version script)
    
    test suite failure with the `x86_64-solaris2' target.
    
    	ld/
    	* emultempl/solaris2.em (elf_solaris2_before_allocation): Do not
    	add implicit version nodes if an anonymous version tag is being
    	used.
    
    (cherry picked from commit 1a792e1c00e07a1e644145a9f71446cf2e75e9ab)
Comment 30 James Cowgill 2017-01-28 12:56:06 UTC
Hi Maciej,

Unfortunately this bug doesn't seem completely fixed. It still affects "symbol version" symbols (maybe they have a better name?).

See:
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=844227#260

I can reproduce this if I compile both libstubs.so and liboutput.so from my original testcase with this version script:

== test.ver ===
TEST { global: a; };

$ gcc -shared -Wl,--version-script=test.ver libstubs.c -o libstubs.so
$ gcc -c stubs.c
$ ld -shared --version-script=test.ver --gc-sections -o liboutput.so stubs.o libstubs.so

======
$ readelf --dyn-sym libstubs.so 

Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 18 entries:
   Num:    Value  Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
     0: 00000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND 
     1: 0000056c     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT   12 
     2: 000107bc     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT   20 _edata
     3: 00000740     0 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   14 _fini
     4: 00000710    36 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   13 alpha
     5: 00010780     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT   19 _fdata
     6: 00000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT  ABS TEST
     7: 000107d0     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT   21 _end
     8: 000107bc     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT   21 __bss_start
     9: 00018770     0 SECTION GLOBAL DEFAULT  ABS _gp_disp
    10: 000005b0     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT   13 _ftext
    11: 000107bc     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT   21 _fbss
    12: 0000056c     0 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   12 _init
    13: 00000000     0 NOTYPE  WEAK   DEFAULT  UND _ITM_registerTMCloneTable
    14: 00000000     0 NOTYPE  WEAK   DEFAULT  UND _Jv_RegisterClasses
    15: 00000000     0 FUNC    WEAK   DEFAULT  UND __gmon_start__
    16: 00000000     0 NOTYPE  WEAK   DEFAULT  UND _ITM_deregisterTMCloneTab
    17: 00000000     0 FUNC    WEAK   DEFAULT  UND __cxa_finalize@GLIBC_2.2 (3)

$ readelf --dyn-sym liboutput.so 

Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 11 entries:
   Num:    Value  Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
     0: 00000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND 
     1: 00000340     0 SECTION LOCAL  DEFAULT    8 
     2: 00010390     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    9 _fdata
     3: 00000340    36 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 psi
     4: 00000000     0 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT  ABS TEST
     5: 00000340     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 _ftext
     6: 00010398     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    9 __bss_start
     7: 00000364    36 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    8 omega
     8: 00010398     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    9 _edata
     9: 00010398     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    9 _end
    10: 00010398     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    9 _fbss

As you can see, there is a misplaced LOCAL symbol in liboutput.so.

Thanks,
James
Comment 31 Sourceware Commits 2017-02-01 00:24:05 UTC
The master branch has been updated by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=15a00b13aedc6300732d0b3b6b9daefa361ced6f

commit 15a00b13aedc6300732d0b3b6b9daefa361ced6f
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Date:   Tue Jan 31 17:59:44 2017 +0000

    PR ld/20828: LD/testsuite: Correct indentation
    
    	ld/
    	PR ld/20828
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Correct PR ld/20828 test
    	indentation.
Comment 32 Sourceware Commits 2017-02-02 22:42:31 UTC
The master branch has been updated by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=e17b0c351f0b22fb42edf34e5a6e486d72e9ee05

commit e17b0c351f0b22fb42edf34e5a6e486d72e9ee05
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Date:   Thu Feb 2 22:05:46 2017 +0000

    MIPS/BFD: Respect the ELF gABI dynamic symbol table sort requirement
    
    Ensure all local symbols precede external symbols in the dynamic symbol
    table.
    
    No local symbols are expected to make it to the dynamic symbol table
    except for section symbols already taken care of, so this is really a
    safeguard only against a potential BFD bug otherwise not so harmful,
    which may become a grave one due to a symbol table sorting requirement
    violation (see PR ld/20828 for an example).  This means however that no
    test suite coverage is possible for this change as code introduced here
    is not normally expected to trigger.
    
    Logically split then the part of the dynamic symbol table which is not
    global offset table mapped, into a local area at the beginning and an
    external area following.  By the time `mips_elf_sort_hash_table' is
    called we have the number of local dynamic symbol table entries (section
    and non-section) already counted in `local_dynsymcount', so use it to
    offset the external area from the beginning.
    
    	bfd/
    	* elfxx-mips.c (mips_elf_hash_sort_data): Add
    	`max_local_dynindx'.
    	(mips_elf_sort_hash_table): Handle it.
    	(mips_elf_sort_hash_table_f) <GGA_NONE>: For forced local
    	symbols bump up `max_local_dynindx' rather than
    	`max_non_got_dynindx'.
Comment 33 Sourceware Commits 2017-02-13 14:33:07 UTC
The binutils-2_28-branch branch has been updated by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=e7ec0c47c5500b572b847cddd5b0868ef3784473

commit e7ec0c47c5500b572b847cddd5b0868ef3784473
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Date:   Thu Feb 2 22:05:46 2017 +0000

    MIPS/BFD: Respect the ELF gABI dynamic symbol table sort requirement
    
    Ensure all local symbols precede external symbols in the dynamic symbol
    table.
    
    No local symbols are expected to make it to the dynamic symbol table
    except for section symbols already taken care of, so this is really a
    safeguard only against a potential BFD bug otherwise not so harmful,
    which may become a grave one due to a symbol table sorting requirement
    violation (see PR ld/20828 for an example).  This means however that no
    test suite coverage is possible for this change as code introduced here
    is not normally expected to trigger.
    
    Logically split then the part of the dynamic symbol table which is not
    global offset table mapped, into a local area at the beginning and an
    external area following.  By the time `mips_elf_sort_hash_table' is
    called we have the number of local dynamic symbol table entries (section
    and non-section) already counted in `local_dynsymcount', so use it to
    offset the external area from the beginning.
    
    	bfd/
    	* elfxx-mips.c (mips_elf_hash_sort_data): Add
    	`max_local_dynindx'.
    	(mips_elf_sort_hash_table): Handle it.
    	(mips_elf_sort_hash_table_f) <GGA_NONE>: For forced local
    	symbols bump up `max_local_dynindx' rather than
    	`max_non_got_dynindx'.
    
    (cherry picked from commit e17b0c351f0b22fb42edf34e5a6e486d72e9ee05)
Comment 34 Sourceware Commits 2017-02-22 18:18:44 UTC
The master branch has been updated by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=902e9fc76a0ec9f642cefa71ef88cca1c675ad54

commit 902e9fc76a0ec9f642cefa71ef88cca1c675ad54
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 21 01:46:42 2017 +0000

    PR ld/20828: Move symbol version processing ahead of GC symbol sweep
    
    Complement commit b531344c34b0 ("PR ld/20828: Reorder the symbol sweep
    stage of section GC") and commit 81ff47b3a546 ("PR ld/20828: Fix linker
    script symbols wrongly forced local with section GC") and move symbol
    version processing ahead of the symbol sweep stage of section GC, all in
    `bfd_elf_size_dynamic_sections', so that version symbols created stay in
    the global scope and are not output as local symbols to the dynamic
    symbol table in the presence of corresponding symbol definitions pulled
    from a DSO involved in a link.
    
    Consolidate the whole of symbol version processing into a single block
    from all parts scattered across the function and rearranging the local
    variables used as necessary, however leaving the setting of dynamic
    entries associated with the DT_VERDEF, DT_VERDEFNUM, DT_VERNEED and
    DT_VERNEEDNUM tags and the SEC_EXCLUDE flag for unused `.gnu.version'
    section in the original places.
    
    With the rearrangement of code blocks `Elf_Internal_Verneed *t' would
    shadow the previous definition of `struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t', so
    rename the former variable to `vn'.
    
    	bfd/
    	PR ld/20828
    	* elflink.c (bfd_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Move symbol version
    	processing ahead of the call to `elf_gc_sweep_symbol'.
    
    	ld/
    	PR ld/20828
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-d.sd: New test.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-e.sd: New test.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-v.od: New test.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-v.ver: New test version script.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-v.ld: New test linker script.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ld: Add `.gnu.version' and
    	`.gnu.version_d'.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Run the new tests.
Comment 35 Maciej W. Rozycki 2017-02-22 18:25:23 UTC
Fixed again, hopefully for real this time.
Comment 36 Sourceware Commits 2017-04-04 22:25:00 UTC
The master branch has been updated by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=80070c0d3491347f11283c5791b9dd040fedbd4f

commit 80070c0d3491347f11283c5791b9dd040fedbd4f
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Date:   Mon Mar 27 12:39:07 2017 +0100

    PR ld/21233: Avoid sweeping forced-undefined symbols in section GC
    
    Complement commit 902e9fc76a0e ("PR ld/20828: Move symbol version
    processing ahead of GC symbol sweep"), commit b531344c34b0 ("PR
    ld/20828: Reorder the symbol sweep stage of section GC") and commit
    81ff47b3a546 ("PR ld/20828: Fix linker script symbols wrongly forced
    local with section GC"), and prevent symbols forcibly entered in the
    output file with the use of the `--undefined=' or `--require-defined='
    linker command line options or the EXTERN linker script command from
    being swept in section garbage collection and consequently recorded in
    the dynamic symbol table as local entries.  This happens in certain
    circumstances, where a symbol reference also exists in one of the static
    input files, however only in a section which is garbage-collected and
    does not make it to the output file, and the symbol is defined in a
    dynamic object present in the link.
    
    For example with the `i386-linux' target and the `pr21233.s' and
    `pr21233-l.s' sources, and the `pr21233.ld' linker script included with
    this change we get:
    
    $ as -o pr21233-l.o pr21233-l.s
    $ ld -shared -T pr21233.ld -o libpr21233.so pr21233-l.o
    $ as -o pr21233.o pr21233.s
    $ ld --gc-sections -e foo --require-defined=bar -T pr21233.ld -o pr21233 pr21233.o libpr21233.so
    $ readelf --dyn-syms pr21233
    
    Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 2 entries:
       Num:    Value  Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
         0: 00000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND
         1: 00000000     0 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND bar
    $
    
    which makes the run-time `bar' dependency of the `pr21233' executable
    different from its corresponding link-time dependency, i.e. the presence
    of `libpr21233.so' and its `bar' symbol is required at the link time,
    however at the run time a copy of `libpr21233.so' without `bar' will do.
    Similarly with `--undefined=' and EXTERN which do not actually require
    the reference to the symbol requested to be satisfied with a definition
    at the link time, however once the definition has been pulled at the
    link time, so it should at the dynamic load time.
    
    Additionally with the `mips-linux' target we get:
    
    $ ld --gc-sections -e foo --require-defined=bar -T pr21233.ld -o pr21233 pr21233.o libpr21233.so
    ld: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.28.51.20170324 assertion fail .../bfd/elfxx-mips.c:3861
    $
    
    as the target is not prepared to handle such a local dynamic symbol.
    
    With this change in effect we get:
    
    $ readelf --dyn-syms pr21233
    
    Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 2 entries:
       Num:    Value  Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
         0: 00000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND
         1: 00000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND bar
    $
    
    instead, for both targets.
    
    	ld/
    	PR ld/21233
    	* ldlang.c (insert_undefined): Set `mark' for ELF symbols.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21233.sd: New test.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21233-l.sd: New test.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21233.ld: New test linker script.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21233-e.ld: New test linker script.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21233.s: New test source.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21233-l.s: New test source.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Run the new tests.
Comment 37 Sourceware Commits 2017-04-05 15:41:09 UTC
The binutils-2_28-branch branch has been updated by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=beefa9cd657b7187659ba455b704b4be3c28ab17

commit beefa9cd657b7187659ba455b704b4be3c28ab17
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Date:   Mon Mar 27 12:39:07 2017 +0100

    PR ld/21233: Avoid sweeping forced-undefined symbols in section GC
    
    Complement commit 902e9fc76a0e ("PR ld/20828: Move symbol version
    processing ahead of GC symbol sweep"), commit b531344c34b0 ("PR
    ld/20828: Reorder the symbol sweep stage of section GC") and commit
    81ff47b3a546 ("PR ld/20828: Fix linker script symbols wrongly forced
    local with section GC"), and prevent symbols forcibly entered in the
    output file with the use of the `--undefined=' or `--require-defined='
    linker command line options or the EXTERN linker script command from
    being swept in section garbage collection and consequently recorded in
    the dynamic symbol table as local entries.  This happens in certain
    circumstances, where a symbol reference also exists in one of the static
    input files, however only in a section which is garbage-collected and
    does not make it to the output file, and the symbol is defined in a
    dynamic object present in the link.
    
    For example with the `i386-linux' target and the `pr21233.s' and
    `pr21233-l.s' sources, and the `pr21233.ld' linker script included with
    this change we get:
    
    $ as -o pr21233-l.o pr21233-l.s
    $ ld -shared -T pr21233.ld -o libpr21233.so pr21233-l.o
    $ as -o pr21233.o pr21233.s
    $ ld --gc-sections -e foo --require-defined=bar -T pr21233.ld -o pr21233 pr21233.o libpr21233.so
    $ readelf --dyn-syms pr21233
    
    Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 2 entries:
       Num:    Value  Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
         0: 00000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND
         1: 00000000     0 OBJECT  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND bar
    $
    
    which makes the run-time `bar' dependency of the `pr21233' executable
    different from its corresponding link-time dependency, i.e. the presence
    of `libpr21233.so' and its `bar' symbol is required at the link time,
    however at the run time a copy of `libpr21233.so' without `bar' will do.
    Similarly with `--undefined=' and EXTERN which do not actually require
    the reference to the symbol requested to be satisfied with a definition
    at the link time, however once the definition has been pulled at the
    link time, so it should at the dynamic load time.
    
    Additionally with the `mips-linux' target we get:
    
    $ ld --gc-sections -e foo --require-defined=bar -T pr21233.ld -o pr21233 pr21233.o libpr21233.so
    ld: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.28.51.20170324 assertion fail .../bfd/elfxx-mips.c:3861
    $
    
    as the target is not prepared to handle such a local dynamic symbol.
    
    With this change in effect we get:
    
    $ readelf --dyn-syms pr21233
    
    Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 2 entries:
       Num:    Value  Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
         0: 00000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND
         1: 00000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND bar
    $
    
    instead, for both targets.
    
    	ld/
    	PR ld/21233
    	* ldlang.c (insert_undefined): Set `mark' for ELF symbols.
    
    (backported from commit 80070c0d3491347f11283c5791b9dd040fedbd4f)
Comment 38 Sourceware Commits 2017-04-17 14:48:39 UTC
The master branch has been updated by H.J. Lu <hjl@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=e6699019c4f363f804f9646974ab1d5e78785ffc

commit e6699019c4f363f804f9646974ab1d5e78785ffc
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Apr 17 07:47:17 2017 -0700

    Put soname in the version definition section
    
    commit 902e9fc76a0ec9f642cefa71ef88cca1c675ad54
    Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
    Date:   Tue Feb 21 01:46:42 2017 +0000
    
        PR ld/20828: Move symbol version processing ahead of GC symbol sweep
    
    breaks version definition with --version-script --soname.  This patch
    fixes it by getting soname index before generating the version definition
    section.
    
    bfd/
    
    	PR ld/21389
    	* elflink.c (bfd_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Get soname index
    	before generating the version definition section.
    
    ld/
    
    	PR ld/21389
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21389.map: New file.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21389.s: Likewise.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21389a.d: Likewise.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21389b.d: Likewise.
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr21389c.d: Likewise.
Comment 39 Sourceware Commits 2017-10-09 19:48:25 UTC
The master branch has been updated by H.J. Lu <hjl@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=9d45a7de8b80336b9965ee99353c34be85b1b98f

commit 9d45a7de8b80336b9965ee99353c34be85b1b98f
Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Oct 9 12:45:57 2017 -0700

    bfin: Don't create .interp section for info->nointerp
    
    Don't create the .interp section with "ld --no-dynamic-linker".  This
    fixed:
    
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 forcibly exported symbol version without section GC
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 forcibly exported symbol version with section GC
    FAIL: readelf version information
    
    	* elf32-bfin.c (bfin_size_dynamic_sections): Don't create the
    	.interp section with "ld --no-dynamic-linker".
Comment 40 Sourceware Commits 2018-04-11 03:10:01 UTC
The master branch has been updated by Alan Modra <amodra@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=18e404c4e2eb15443cc6dda93cbd38bdfeb17667

commit 18e404c4e2eb15443cc6dda93cbd38bdfeb17667
Author: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Apr 11 11:10:18 2018 +0930

    Silence nds32 pic warnings
    
    Fixes:
    FAIL: Build pr22471a.so
    FAIL: Build pr22471b.so
    FAIL: Build pr22649-1.so
    FAIL: Build pr22649-2c.so
    FAIL: Build pr22649-2d.so
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (auxiliary shared library)
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (plain)
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (version script)
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (versioned shared library)
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (versioned)
    FAIL: PR ld/21233 dynamic symbols with section GC (auxiliary shared library)
    FAIL: Build pr22150.so
    FAIL: Build shared library for pr14170
    FAIL: PR ld/21703 shared
    FAIL: Build shared library for broken linker script test
    FAIL: Build pr17068.so
    FAIL: -Bsymbolic-functions
    FAIL: Build pr20995.so
    FAIL: Build pr20995-2.so
    FAIL: Build pr22374 shared library
    
    	* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp (AFLAGS_PIC): Add -mpic for nds32.
Comment 41 Sourceware Commits 2018-07-02 22:59:54 UTC
The master branch has been updated by Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=12f09816cecc4e4ee7574a86846b3a17adbf7904

commit 12f09816cecc4e4ee7574a86846b3a17adbf7904
Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
Date:   Mon Jul 2 23:57:22 2018 +0100

    MIPS/BFD: Make section GC work with `ict_irix5' targets
    
    Prevent runtime procedure table symbols, produced with `ict_irix5' MIPS
    targets, from being swept in section GC, fixing linker errors like:
    
    ./ld-new: tmpdir/dump: protected symbol `_procedure_table_size' isn't defined
    ./ld-new: final link failed: bad value
    
    triggered whenever section GC is enabled with those targets and
    consequently removing the following test suite failures:
    
    FAIL: Build pr22649-2a.so
    FAIL: Build pr22649-2c.so
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (auxiliary shared library)
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (plain)
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (version script)
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (versioned shared library)
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (versioned)
    FAIL: --gc-sections with .text._init
    FAIL: pr20022
    
    observed with `mips-elf', `tx39-elf', `mipsisa32-elf', `mipsisa64-elf',
    `mipsel-elf', `mipsisa32el-elf', `mipsisa64el-elf', `mips64vr-elf',
    `mips64vrel-elf', `mips64vr4300-elf', `mips64vr4300el-elf',
    `mips-sgi-irix5' and `mips-rtems' targets, among others.  This fix makes
    section GC usable with the affected targets.
    
    	bfd/
    	* elfxx-mips.c (_bfd_mips_elf_create_dynamic_sections): Set
    	`mark' for symbols created from `mips_elf_dynsym_rtproc_names'
    	list.
Comment 42 Sourceware Commits 2019-03-20 22:55:33 UTC
The master branch has been updated by Alan Modra <amodra@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=980a2e42f7439015defdcedad89a13a72749bdb0

commit 980a2e42f7439015defdcedad89a13a72749bdb0
Author: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu Mar 21 08:39:18 2019 +1030

    lm32-linux ld testsuite fails
    
    A number of the fails are due to ld supporting the creation of shared
    libraries but not allowing linking against them without using an
    option like -Bdynamic.
    FAIL: Symbol export class test (final shared object)
    FAIL: PROVIDE_HIDDEN test 4
    FAIL: PROVIDE_HIDDEN test 6
    FAIL: PROVIDE_HIDDEN test 10
    FAIL: PROVIDE_HIDDEN test 12
    FAIL: Build pr22471b.so
    FAIL: Build pr22649-2b.so
    FAIL: Build pr22649-2d.so
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (plain)
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (version script)
    FAIL: PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (versioned)
    FAIL: PR ld/21233 dynamic symbols with section GC (--undefined)
    FAIL: PR ld/21233 dynamic symbols with section GC (--require-defined)
    FAIL: PR ld/21233 dynamic symbols with section GC (EXTERN)
    FAIL: Build pr22150
    FAIL: PR ld/14170
    FAIL: Link using broken linker script
    FAIL: pr17068 link --as-needed lib in group
    FAIL: ld-gc/pr20022
    
    	* emulparams/elf32lm32fd.sh (DYNAMIC_LINK): Undef.