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Re: [Patch v2] Prevent a second round of irel application under static-pie


On Thu, Mar 21, 2019 at 3:00 PM Siva Chandra <sivachandra@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Mar 21, 2019 at 2:32 PM H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On 3/22/19, Siva Chandra <sivachandra@google.com> wrote:
> > > I am sending this patch as v2 of the discussion I started on the v1
> > > patch: https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-03/msg00421.html
> > >
> > > Firstly, I apologize for the fact that I miss-diagnosed the problem,
> > > but I think HJ Lu's response helped me do better with v2.
> > >
> > > So, for v1, I wrongly concluded that elf_irel should adjust for the
> > > load address. As HJ  Lu pointed out, that path is supposed to be taken
> > > only for non-pie static. The reason is, for static-pie,
> > > _dl_relocate_static_pie already applies the irel relocations.
> > >
> > > If I use ld as my linker, I do see what HJ Lu is pointing out and also
> > > that _dl_relocate_static_pie is indeed applying the irel relocations.
> > > But, notice that ARCH_SETUP_IREL is called in LIBC_START_MAIN after
> > > _dl_relocate_static_pie. So, it seems like irel relocations are being
> > > applied for a second time. And indeed, they would be applied for a
> > > second time if ld generates correct values for __rela_iplt_end and
> > > __rela_iplt_start. However, look at an example of what ld generates
> > > with -static-pie:
> > >
> > >    898: 00000000000080f0     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT    7 __rela_iplt_end
> > >    899: 00000000000a8f20     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT   20 __fini_array_end
> > >    900: 000000000007e0f0   542 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT   11 __letf2
> > >    901: 00000000000080f0     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT    7
> > > __rela_iplt_start
> > >
> > > Notice that __rela_iplt_end and __rela_iplt_start have the same value.
> > > Since ARCH_SETUP_IREL applies irel relocations iterating from
> > > __rela_iplt_start to __rela_iplt_end, for an ld generated static-pie
> > > binary, ARCH_SETUP_IREL ends up being a NOP. With any other linker,
> > > which generates correct __rela_iplt_end and __rela_iplt_start values,
> > > ARCH_SETUP_IREL tries to apply irel relocations for a second time,
> > > even though _dl_relocate_static_pie has already applied them.
> > >
> > > So, as opposed to my v1, this change is essentially protecting against
> > > reapplying irel relocations when the linker generates the correct
> > > values of __rela_iplt_end and __rela_iplt_start.
> > >
> > > I have seen HJ Lu's patch attempting the same but with a different
> > > approach: https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-03/msg00445.html.
> > > However, I have a feeling it breaks for non-PIE static if glibc is
> > > configured with --enable-static-pie. So, I am putting my patch out
> > > there as well, just in case.
> > >
> > > ChangeLog:
> > >
> > >         * csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call
> > > ARCH_SETUP_IREL/ARCH_APPLY_IREL
> > >         only if _dl_relocate_static_pie did not apply any relocations.
> > >         * csu/static-reloc.c (_dl_relocate_static_pie): Return 0.
> > >         * elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c (_dl_relocate_static_pie): Return 1.
> > >         * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_relocate_static_pie): Add return
> > > type
> > >         int to the function. Define the macro to 0.
> > >
> >
> > Can you fix lld instead?
>
> It wouldn't really be "fixing" lld, but introducing a bug in it to
> incorrectly generate equal __rela_iplt_end and __rela_iplt_start for
> static-pie.
>
> But, do you see any issues with the v2 patch I posted?

Just to reinforce the problem I am facing: static-pie linked binaries
crash with a seg-fault if I use a linker other than ld because of the
problem I have described above.


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