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[PATCH 2/2] malloc: make malloc fail with requests larger than PTRDIFF_MAX


As discussed previously on libc-alpha [1], this patch follows up the idea
and add both the __attribute_alloc_size__ on malloc functions (malloc,
calloc, realloc, reallocarray, valloc, pvalloc, memaling, and
posix_memalign) and limit maximum requested allocation size to up
PTRDIFF_MAX (minus internal padding and alignment when required).

This aligns glibc with gcc expected size defined by default warning
-Walloc-size-larger-than value which warns for allocation larger than
PTRDIFF_MAX.  It also aligns with gcc expectation regarding libc and
expected size, such as described in PR#67999 [2] and previously discussed
ISO C11 issues [3] on libc-alpha.

>From the RFC thread [4] and previous discussion, it seems that consensus
now is only to limit such requested size for malloc functions, not system
allocation one (mmap, sbrk, etc.).  This patch follows this idea.

The implementation removes checked_request2size and move the requested
size before hook calls (this avoid code duplication in the hook and make
allocations returned by hooks safe even if they do not check for requested
size).

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.

	[BZ #23741]
	* malloc/hooks.c (malloc_check, realloc_check, memalign_check): Remove
	overflow check.
	* malloc/malloc.c (__libc_malloc, __libc_realloc, _mid_memalign,
	__libc_pvalloc, __libc_calloc, _int_memalign): Limit maximum
	allocation size to PTRDIFF_MAX.
	(_int_malloc): Remove overflow check.
	(padize): New define.
	(request2size): Define based on padsize.
	* malloc/malloc.h (malloc, calloc, realloc, reallocarray, memalign,
	valloc, pvalloc): Add __attribute_alloc_size__.
	* stdlib/stdlib.h (malloc, realloc, reallocarray, valloc,
	posix_memalign): Likewise.
	* malloc/tst-malloc-too-large.c (do_test): Add check for allocation
	larger than PTRDIFF_MAX.
	* malloc/tst-memalign.c (do_test): Disable -Walloc-size-larger-than=
	around tests of malloc with negative sizes.
	* malloc/tst-posix_memalign.c (do_test): Likewise.
	* malloc/tst-pvalloc.c (do_test): Likewise.
	* malloc/tst-valloc.c (do_test): Likewise.
	* malloc/tst-reallocarray.c (do_test): Replace call to reallocarray
	with resulting size allocation larger than PTRDIFF_MAX with
	reallocarray_nowarn.
	(reallocarray_nowarn): New function.

[1] https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2018-11/msg00223.html
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla//show_bug.cgi?id=67999
[3] https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2011-12/msg00066.html
[4] https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2018-11/msg00224.html
---
 ChangeLog                     |  25 +++++++
 malloc/hooks.c                |  22 +------
 malloc/malloc.c               | 118 +++++++++++++---------------------
 malloc/malloc.h               |  17 +++--
 malloc/tst-malloc-too-large.c |  10 +++
 malloc/tst-memalign.c         |  10 +++
 malloc/tst-posix_memalign.c   |  10 +++
 malloc/tst-pvalloc.c          |  10 +++
 malloc/tst-reallocarray.c     |  27 ++++++--
 malloc/tst-valloc.c           |  10 +++
 stdlib/stdlib.h               |  15 +++--
 11 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 114 deletions(-)

diff --git a/malloc/hooks.c b/malloc/hooks.c
index ae7305b036..b77c908e28 100644
--- a/malloc/hooks.c
+++ b/malloc/hooks.c
@@ -227,12 +227,6 @@ malloc_check (size_t sz, const void *caller)
 {
   void *victim;
 
-  if (sz + 1 == 0)
-    {
-      __set_errno (ENOMEM);
-      return NULL;
-    }
-
   __libc_lock_lock (main_arena.mutex);
   top_check ();
   victim = _int_malloc (&main_arena, sz + 1);
@@ -269,11 +263,6 @@ realloc_check (void *oldmem, size_t bytes, const void *caller)
   void *newmem = 0;
   unsigned char *magic_p;
 
-  if (bytes + 1 == 0)
-    {
-      __set_errno (ENOMEM);
-      return NULL;
-    }
   if (oldmem == 0)
     return malloc_check (bytes, NULL);
 
@@ -289,7 +278,7 @@ realloc_check (void *oldmem, size_t bytes, const void *caller)
     malloc_printerr ("realloc(): invalid pointer");
   const INTERNAL_SIZE_T oldsize = chunksize (oldp);
 
-  checked_request2size (bytes + 1, nb);
+  nb = request2size (bytes + 1);
   __libc_lock_lock (main_arena.mutex);
 
   if (chunk_is_mmapped (oldp))
@@ -320,8 +309,6 @@ realloc_check (void *oldmem, size_t bytes, const void *caller)
   else
     {
       top_check ();
-      INTERNAL_SIZE_T nb;
-      checked_request2size (bytes + 1, nb);
       newmem = _int_realloc (&main_arena, oldp, oldsize, nb);
     }
 
@@ -362,13 +349,6 @@ memalign_check (size_t alignment, size_t bytes, const void *caller)
       return 0;
     }
 
-  /* Check for overflow.  */
-  if (bytes > SIZE_MAX - alignment - MINSIZE)
-    {
-      __set_errno (ENOMEM);
-      return 0;
-    }
-
   /* Make sure alignment is power of 2.  */
   if (!powerof2 (alignment))
     {
diff --git a/malloc/malloc.c b/malloc/malloc.c
index c33709e966..bb80809983 100644
--- a/malloc/malloc.c
+++ b/malloc/malloc.c
@@ -247,6 +247,9 @@
 /* For SINGLE_THREAD_P.  */
 #include <sysdep-cancel.h>
 
+/* For INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV.  */
+#include <intprops.h>
+
 /*
   Debugging:
 
@@ -1187,39 +1190,15 @@ nextchunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   ((uintptr_t)(MALLOC_ALIGNMENT == 2 * SIZE_SZ ? (p) : chunk2mem (p)) \
    & MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK)
 
+/* pad request bytes into a usable size -- internal version */
 
-/*
-   Check if a request is so large that it would wrap around zero when
-   padded and aligned. To simplify some other code, the bound is made
-   low enough so that adding MINSIZE will also not wrap around zero.
- */
-
-#define REQUEST_OUT_OF_RANGE(req)                                 \
-  ((unsigned long) (req) >=						      \
-   (unsigned long) (INTERNAL_SIZE_T) (-2 * MINSIZE))
+#define padsize (SIZE_SZ + MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK)
 
-/* pad request bytes into a usable size -- internal version */
+#define request2size(req)                     \
+  (((req) + padsize < MINSIZE)  ?             \
+   MINSIZE :                                  \
+   ((req) + padsize) & ~MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK)
 
-#define request2size(req)                                         \
-  (((req) + SIZE_SZ + MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK < MINSIZE)  ?             \
-   MINSIZE :                                                      \
-   ((req) + SIZE_SZ + MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK) & ~MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK)
-
-/* Same, except also perform an argument and result check.  First, we check
-   that the padding done by request2size didn't result in an integer
-   overflow.  Then we check (using REQUEST_OUT_OF_RANGE) that the resulting
-   size isn't so large that a later alignment would lead to another integer
-   overflow.  */
-#define checked_request2size(req, sz) \
-({				    \
-  (sz) = request2size (req);	    \
-  if (((sz) < (req))		    \
-      || REQUEST_OUT_OF_RANGE (sz)) \
-    {				    \
-      __set_errno (ENOMEM);	    \
-      return 0;			    \
-    }				    \
-})
 
 /*
    --------------- Physical chunk operations ---------------
@@ -3109,14 +3088,20 @@ __libc_malloc (size_t bytes)
   mstate ar_ptr;
   void *victim;
 
+  if (__glibc_unlikely (bytes > PTRDIFF_MAX - padsize))
+    {
+      __set_errno (ENOMEM);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
   void *(*hook) (size_t, const void *)
     = atomic_forced_read (__malloc_hook);
   if (__builtin_expect (hook != NULL, 0))
     return (*hook)(bytes, RETURN_ADDRESS (0));
+
 #if USE_TCACHE
   /* int_free also calls request2size, be careful to not pad twice.  */
-  size_t tbytes;
-  checked_request2size (bytes, tbytes);
+  size_t tbytes = request2size (bytes);
   size_t tc_idx = csize2tidx (tbytes);
 
   MAYBE_INIT_TCACHE ();
@@ -3213,6 +3198,12 @@ __libc_realloc (void *oldmem, size_t bytes)
 
   void *newp;             /* chunk to return */
 
+  if (__glibc_unlikely (bytes > PTRDIFF_MAX - padsize))
+    {
+      __set_errno (ENOMEM);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
   void *(*hook) (void *, size_t, const void *) =
     atomic_forced_read (__realloc_hook);
   if (__builtin_expect (hook != NULL, 0))
@@ -3253,7 +3244,7 @@ __libc_realloc (void *oldmem, size_t bytes)
       && !DUMPED_MAIN_ARENA_CHUNK (oldp))
       malloc_printerr ("realloc(): invalid pointer");
 
-  checked_request2size (bytes, nb);
+  nb = request2size (bytes);
 
   if (chunk_is_mmapped (oldp))
     {
@@ -3342,6 +3333,12 @@ _mid_memalign (size_t alignment, size_t bytes, void *address)
   mstate ar_ptr;
   void *p;
 
+  if (__glibc_unlikely (bytes > PTRDIFF_MAX - padsize))
+    {
+      __set_errno (ENOMEM);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
   void *(*hook) (size_t, size_t, const void *) =
     atomic_forced_read (__memalign_hook);
   if (__builtin_expect (hook != NULL, 0))
@@ -3363,14 +3360,6 @@ _mid_memalign (size_t alignment, size_t bytes, void *address)
       return 0;
     }
 
-  /* Check for overflow.  */
-  if (bytes > SIZE_MAX - alignment - MINSIZE)
-    {
-      __set_errno (ENOMEM);
-      return 0;
-    }
-
-
   /* Make sure alignment is power of 2.  */
   if (!powerof2 (alignment))
     {
@@ -3432,7 +3421,7 @@ __libc_pvalloc (size_t bytes)
   size_t rounded_bytes = ALIGN_UP (bytes, pagesize);
 
   /* Check for overflow.  */
-  if (bytes > SIZE_MAX - 2 * pagesize - MINSIZE)
+  if (__glibc_unlikely (bytes > PTRDIFF_MAX - 2 * pagesize - MINSIZE))
     {
       __set_errno (ENOMEM);
       return 0;
@@ -3452,24 +3441,18 @@ __libc_calloc (size_t n, size_t elem_size)
   unsigned long nclears;
   INTERNAL_SIZE_T *d;
 
-  /* size_t is unsigned so the behavior on overflow is defined.  */
-  bytes = n * elem_size;
-#define HALF_INTERNAL_SIZE_T \
-  (((INTERNAL_SIZE_T) 1) << (8 * sizeof (INTERNAL_SIZE_T) / 2))
-  if (__builtin_expect ((n | elem_size) >= HALF_INTERNAL_SIZE_T, 0))
+  if (INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV (n, elem_size, &bytes)
+      || __glibc_unlikely (bytes > PTRDIFF_MAX - padsize))
     {
-      if (elem_size != 0 && bytes / elem_size != n)
-        {
-          __set_errno (ENOMEM);
-          return 0;
-        }
+       __set_errno (ENOMEM);
+       return NULL;
     }
+  sz = bytes;
 
   void *(*hook) (size_t, const void *) =
     atomic_forced_read (__malloc_hook);
   if (__builtin_expect (hook != NULL, 0))
     {
-      sz = bytes;
       mem = (*hook)(sz, RETURN_ADDRESS (0));
       if (mem == 0)
         return 0;
@@ -3477,8 +3460,6 @@ __libc_calloc (size_t n, size_t elem_size)
       return memset (mem, 0, sz);
     }
 
-  sz = bytes;
-
   MAYBE_INIT_TCACHE ();
 
   if (SINGLE_THREAD_P)
@@ -3621,16 +3602,7 @@ _int_malloc (mstate av, size_t bytes)
   size_t tcache_unsorted_count;	    /* count of unsorted chunks processed */
 #endif
 
-  /*
-     Convert request size to internal form by adding SIZE_SZ bytes
-     overhead plus possibly more to obtain necessary alignment and/or
-     to obtain a size of at least MINSIZE, the smallest allocatable
-     size. Also, checked_request2size traps (returning 0) request sizes
-     that are so large that they wrap around zero when padded and
-     aligned.
-   */
-
-  checked_request2size (bytes, nb);
+  nb = request2size (bytes);
 
   /* There are no usable arenas.  Fall back to sysmalloc to get a chunk from
      mmap.  */
@@ -4741,22 +4713,18 @@ _int_memalign (mstate av, size_t alignment, size_t bytes)
   unsigned long remainder_size;   /* its size */
   INTERNAL_SIZE_T size;
 
-
-
-  checked_request2size (bytes, nb);
+  if (__glibc_unlikely (bytes > PTRDIFF_MAX - padsize))
+    {
+      __set_errno (ENOMEM);
+      return 0;
+    }
 
   /*
      Strategy: find a spot within that chunk that meets the alignment
      request, and then possibly free the leading and trailing space.
    */
 
-
-  /* Check for overflow.  */
-  if (nb > SIZE_MAX - alignment - MINSIZE)
-    {
-      __set_errno (ENOMEM);
-      return 0;
-    }
+  nb = request2size (bytes);
 
   /* Call malloc with worst case padding to hit alignment. */
 
diff --git a/malloc/malloc.h b/malloc/malloc.h
index 3e7c447be1..d3c4841f11 100644
--- a/malloc/malloc.h
+++ b/malloc/malloc.h
@@ -35,11 +35,12 @@
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
 /* Allocate SIZE bytes of memory.  */
-extern void *malloc (size_t __size) __THROW __attribute_malloc__ __wur;
+extern void *malloc (size_t __size) __THROW __attribute_malloc__
+     __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1)) __wur;
 
 /* Allocate NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each, all initialized to 0.  */
 extern void *calloc (size_t __nmemb, size_t __size)
-__THROW __attribute_malloc__ __wur;
+__THROW __attribute_malloc__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1, 2)) __wur;
 
 /* Re-allocate the previously allocated block in __ptr, making the new
    block SIZE bytes long.  */
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ __THROW __attribute_malloc__ __wur;
    the same pointer that was passed to it, aliasing needs to be allowed
    between objects pointed by the old and new pointers.  */
 extern void *realloc (void *__ptr, size_t __size)
-__THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__;
+__THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2));
 
 /* Re-allocate the previously allocated block in PTR, making the new
    block large enough for NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each.  */
@@ -55,21 +56,23 @@ __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__;
    the same pointer that was passed to it, aliasing needs to be allowed
    between objects pointed by the old and new pointers.  */
 extern void *reallocarray (void *__ptr, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size)
-__THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__;
+__THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2, 3));
 
 /* Free a block allocated by `malloc', `realloc' or `calloc'.  */
 extern void free (void *__ptr) __THROW;
 
 /* Allocate SIZE bytes allocated to ALIGNMENT bytes.  */
 extern void *memalign (size_t __alignment, size_t __size)
-__THROW __attribute_malloc__ __wur;
+__THROW __attribute_malloc__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2)) __wur;
 
 /* Allocate SIZE bytes on a page boundary.  */
-extern void *valloc (size_t __size) __THROW __attribute_malloc__ __wur;
+extern void *valloc (size_t __size) __THROW __attribute_malloc__
+     __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1)) __wur;
 
 /* Equivalent to valloc(minimum-page-that-holds(n)), that is, round up
    __size to nearest pagesize. */
-extern void *pvalloc (size_t __size) __THROW __attribute_malloc__ __wur;
+extern void *pvalloc (size_t __size) __THROW __attribute_malloc__
+     __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1)) __wur;
 
 /* Underlying allocation function; successive calls should return
    contiguous pieces of memory.  */
diff --git a/malloc/tst-malloc-too-large.c b/malloc/tst-malloc-too-large.c
index 10fb136528..7e4721b78c 100644
--- a/malloc/tst-malloc-too-large.c
+++ b/malloc/tst-malloc-too-large.c
@@ -226,6 +226,16 @@ do_test (void)
       test_large_aligned_allocations (SIZE_MAX - i);
     }
 
+  /* Allocation larger than PTRDIFF_MAX does play well with C standard,
+     since pointer substraction within the object might overflow ptrdiff_t
+     resulting in undefined behaviour.  To prevent it malloc function fail
+     for such allocations.  */
+  for (size_t i = 0; i <= FOURTEEN_ON_BITS; i++)
+    {
+      test_large_allocations (PTRDIFF_MAX + i);
+      test_large_aligned_allocations (PTRDIFF_MAX + i);
+    }
+
 #if __WORDSIZE >= 64
   /* On 64-bit targets, we need to test a much wider range of too-large
      sizes, so we test at intervals of (1 << 50) that allocation sizes
diff --git a/malloc/tst-memalign.c b/malloc/tst-memalign.c
index 904bf9491d..3cba6dc7d3 100644
--- a/malloc/tst-memalign.c
+++ b/malloc/tst-memalign.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <libc-diag.h>
 
 static int errors = 0;
 
@@ -41,9 +42,18 @@ do_test (void)
 
   errno = 0;
 
+  DIAG_PUSH_NEEDS_COMMENT;
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)
+  /* GCC 7 warns about too-large allocations; here we want to test
+     that they fail.  */
+  DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT (7, "-Walloc-size-larger-than=");
+#endif
   /* An attempt to allocate a huge value should return NULL and set
      errno to ENOMEM.  */
   p = memalign (sizeof (void *), -1);
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)
+  DIAG_POP_NEEDS_COMMENT;
+#endif
 
   save = errno;
 
diff --git a/malloc/tst-posix_memalign.c b/malloc/tst-posix_memalign.c
index 81b4c05ef4..5c4188a7ac 100644
--- a/malloc/tst-posix_memalign.c
+++ b/malloc/tst-posix_memalign.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <libc-diag.h>
 
 static int errors = 0;
 
@@ -41,9 +42,18 @@ do_test (void)
 
   p = NULL;
 
+  DIAG_PUSH_NEEDS_COMMENT;
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)
+  /* GCC 7 warns about too-large allocations; here we want to test
+     that they fail.  */
+  DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT (7, "-Walloc-size-larger-than=");
+#endif
   /* An attempt to allocate a huge value should return ENOMEM and
      p should remain NULL.  */
   ret = posix_memalign (&p, sizeof (void *), -1);
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)
+  DIAG_POP_NEEDS_COMMENT;
+#endif
 
   if (ret != ENOMEM)
     merror ("posix_memalign (&p, sizeof (void *), -1) succeeded.");
diff --git a/malloc/tst-pvalloc.c b/malloc/tst-pvalloc.c
index aa391447ee..cd3b46d68b 100644
--- a/malloc/tst-pvalloc.c
+++ b/malloc/tst-pvalloc.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <libc-diag.h>
 
 static int errors = 0;
 
@@ -41,9 +42,18 @@ do_test (void)
 
   errno = 0;
 
+  DIAG_PUSH_NEEDS_COMMENT;
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)
+  /* GCC 7 warns about too-large allocations; here we want to test
+     that they fail.  */
+  DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT (7, "-Walloc-size-larger-than=");
+#endif
   /* An attempt to allocate a huge value should return NULL and set
      errno to ENOMEM.  */
   p = pvalloc (-1);
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)
+  DIAG_POP_NEEDS_COMMENT;
+#endif
 
   save = errno;
 
diff --git a/malloc/tst-reallocarray.c b/malloc/tst-reallocarray.c
index b0d80ebc58..784f77e7b0 100644
--- a/malloc/tst-reallocarray.c
+++ b/malloc/tst-reallocarray.c
@@ -20,6 +20,23 @@
 #include <malloc.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <support/check.h>
+#include <libc-diag.h>
+
+static void *
+reallocarray_nowarn (void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)
+  /* GCC 7 warns about too-large allocations; here we want to test
+     that they fail.  */
+  DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT (7, "-Walloc-size-larger-than=");
+#endif
+  void *ret = reallocarray (ptr, nmemb, size);
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)
+  DIAG_POP_NEEDS_COMMENT;
+#endif
+  return ret;
+}
+
 
 static int
 do_test (void)
@@ -34,24 +51,24 @@ do_test (void)
 
   /* Test overflow detection.  */
   errno = 0;
-  ptr = reallocarray (NULL, max, 2);
+  ptr = reallocarray_nowarn (NULL, max, 2);
   TEST_VERIFY (!ptr);
   TEST_VERIFY (errno == ENOMEM);
 
   errno = 0;
-  ptr = reallocarray (NULL, 2, max);
+  ptr = reallocarray_nowarn (NULL, 2, max);
   TEST_VERIFY (!ptr);
   TEST_VERIFY (errno == ENOMEM);
 
   a = 65537;
   b = max/65537 + 1;
   errno = 0;
-  ptr = reallocarray (NULL, a, b);
+  ptr = reallocarray_nowarn (NULL, a, b);
   TEST_VERIFY (!ptr);
   TEST_VERIFY (errno == ENOMEM);
 
   errno = 0;
-  ptr = reallocarray (NULL, b, a);
+  ptr = reallocarray_nowarn (NULL, b, a);
   TEST_VERIFY (!ptr);
   TEST_VERIFY (errno == ENOMEM);
 
@@ -97,7 +114,7 @@ do_test (void)
 
   /* Overflow should leave buffer untouched.  */
   errno = 0;
-  ptr2 = reallocarray (ptr, 2, ~(size_t)0);
+  ptr2 = reallocarray_nowarn (ptr, 2, ~(size_t)0);
   TEST_VERIFY (!ptr2);
   TEST_VERIFY (errno == ENOMEM);
 
diff --git a/malloc/tst-valloc.c b/malloc/tst-valloc.c
index ba57d9559a..b37edb6c74 100644
--- a/malloc/tst-valloc.c
+++ b/malloc/tst-valloc.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <libc-diag.h>
 
 static int errors = 0;
 
@@ -41,9 +42,18 @@ do_test (void)
 
   errno = 0;
 
+  DIAG_PUSH_NEEDS_COMMENT;
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)
+  /* GCC 7 warns about too-large allocations; here we want to test
+     that they fail.  */
+  DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT (7, "-Walloc-size-larger-than=");
+#endif
   /* An attempt to allocate a huge value should return NULL and set
      errno to ENOMEM.  */
   p = valloc (-1);
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)
+  DIAG_POP_NEEDS_COMMENT;
+#endif
 
   save = errno;
 
diff --git a/stdlib/stdlib.h b/stdlib/stdlib.h
index 870e02d904..303c90ff11 100644
--- a/stdlib/stdlib.h
+++ b/stdlib/stdlib.h
@@ -536,10 +536,11 @@ extern int lcong48_r (unsigned short int __param[7],
 #endif	/* Use misc or X/Open.  */
 
 /* Allocate SIZE bytes of memory.  */
-extern void *malloc (size_t __size) __THROW __attribute_malloc__ __wur;
+extern void *malloc (size_t __size) __THROW __attribute_malloc__
+     __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1)) __wur;
 /* Allocate NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each, all initialized to 0.  */
 extern void *calloc (size_t __nmemb, size_t __size)
-     __THROW __attribute_malloc__ __wur;
+     __THROW __attribute_malloc__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1, 2)) __wur;
 
 /* Re-allocate the previously allocated block
    in PTR, making the new block SIZE bytes long.  */
@@ -547,7 +548,7 @@ extern void *calloc (size_t __nmemb, size_t __size)
    the same pointer that was passed to it, aliasing needs to be allowed
    between objects pointed by the old and new pointers.  */
 extern void *realloc (void *__ptr, size_t __size)
-     __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__;
+     __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2));
 
 #ifdef __USE_MISC
 /* Re-allocate the previously allocated block in PTR, making the new
@@ -556,7 +557,8 @@ extern void *realloc (void *__ptr, size_t __size)
    the same pointer that was passed to it, aliasing needs to be allowed
    between objects pointed by the old and new pointers.  */
 extern void *reallocarray (void *__ptr, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size)
-     __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__;
+     __THROW __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+     __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2, 3));
 #endif
 
 /* Free a block allocated by `malloc', `realloc' or `calloc'.  */
@@ -569,13 +571,14 @@ extern void free (void *__ptr) __THROW;
 #if (defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K) \
     || defined __USE_MISC
 /* Allocate SIZE bytes on a page boundary.  The storage cannot be freed.  */
-extern void *valloc (size_t __size) __THROW __attribute_malloc__ __wur;
+extern void *valloc (size_t __size) __THROW __attribute_malloc__
+     __attribute_alloc_size__ ((1)) __wur;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K
 /* Allocate memory of SIZE bytes with an alignment of ALIGNMENT.  */
 extern int posix_memalign (void **__memptr, size_t __alignment, size_t __size)
-     __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
+     __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __attribute_alloc_size__ ((3)) __wur;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __USE_ISOC11
-- 
2.17.1


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