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GNU C Library master sources branch master updated. glibc-2.19-804-g5853672


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http://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;a=commitdiff;h=585367266923156ac6fb789939a923641ba5aaf4

commit 585367266923156ac6fb789939a923641ba5aaf4
Author: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Date:   Wed May 28 14:05:03 2014 +0200

    manual: Update the locale documentation

diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index 5ab0234..16b86e3 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,18 @@
 2014-07-02  Florian Weimer  <fweimer@redhat.com>
 
+	* manual/locale.texi (Locale Names): New section documenting
+	locale name syntax.  Adjust menu and node chaining accordingly.
+	(Choosing Locale): Reference Locale Names, Locale Categories.
+	Mention setting LC_ALL=C.  Reflect that name syntax is now
+	documented.
+	(Locale Categories): New section title.  Reference Locale Names.
+	LC_ALL is an environment variable, but not a category.
+	(Setting the Locale): Remove "locale -a" invocation and LOCPATH
+	description, now in Locale Name.  Reference that section.  Locale
+	name syntax is now documented.
+
+2014-07-02  Florian Weimer  <fweimer@redhat.com>
+
 	[BZ #17137]
 	* locale/findlocale.c (name_present, valid_locale_name): New
 	functions.
diff --git a/manual/locale.texi b/manual/locale.texi
index 45f1e94..ee1c3a1 100644
--- a/manual/locale.texi
+++ b/manual/locale.texi
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ will follow the conventions preferred by the user.
 * Setting the Locale::          How a program specifies the locale
                                  with library functions.
 * Standard Locales::            Locale names available on all systems.
+* Locale Names::                Format of system-specific locale names.
 * Locale Information::          How to access the information for the locale.
 * Formatting Numbers::          A dedicated function to format numbers.
 * Yes-or-No Questions::         Check a Response against the locale.
@@ -99,14 +100,16 @@ locale named @samp{espana-castellano} to use the standard conventions of
 most of Spain.
 
 The set of locales supported depends on the operating system you are
-using, and so do their names.  We can't make any promises about what
-locales will exist, except for one standard locale called @samp{C} or
-@samp{POSIX}.  Later we will describe how to construct locales.
-@comment (@pxref{Building Locale Files}).
+using, and so do their names, except that the standard locale called
+@samp{C} or @samp{POSIX} always exist.  @xref{Locale Names}.
+
+In order to force the system to always use the default locale, the
+user can set the @code{LC_ALL} environment variable to @samp{C}.
 
 @cindex combining locales
-A user also has the option of specifying different locales for different
-purposes---in effect, choosing a mixture of multiple locales.
+A user also has the option of specifying different locales for
+different purposes---in effect, choosing a mixture of multiple
+locales.  @xref{Locale Categories}.
 
 For example, the user might specify the locale @samp{espana-castellano}
 for most purposes, but specify the locale @samp{usa-english} for
@@ -120,7 +123,7 @@ which locales apply.  However, the user can choose to use each locale
 for a particular subset of those purposes.
 
 @node Locale Categories, Setting the Locale, Choosing Locale, Locales
-@section Categories of Activities that Locales Affect
+@section Locale Categories
 @cindex categories for locales
 @cindex locale categories
 
@@ -128,7 +131,11 @@ The purposes that locales serve are grouped into @dfn{categories}, so
 that a user or a program can choose the locale for each category
 independently.  Here is a table of categories; each name is both an
 environment variable that a user can set, and a macro name that you can
-use as an argument to @code{setlocale}.
+use as the first argument to @code{setlocale}.
+
+The contents of the environment variable (or the string in the second
+argument to @code{setlocale}) has to be a valid locale name.
+@xref{Locale Names}.
 
 @vtable @code
 @comment locale.h
@@ -172,7 +179,7 @@ for affirmative and negative responses.
 @comment locale.h
 @comment ISO
 @item LC_ALL
-This is not an environment variable; it is only a macro that you can use
+This is not a category; it is only a macro that you can use
 with @code{setlocale} to set a single locale for all purposes.  Setting
 this environment variable overwrites all selections by the other
 @code{LC_*} variables or @code{LANG}.
@@ -355,13 +362,7 @@ The symbols in this section are defined in the header file @file{locale.h}.
 @c   strndup @ascuheap @acsmem
 @c   strcasecmp_l ok (C locale)
 The function @code{setlocale} sets the current locale for category
-@var{category} to @var{locale}.  A list of all the locales the system
-provides can be created by running
-
-@pindex locale
-@smallexample
-  locale -a
-@end smallexample
+@var{category} to @var{locale}.
 
 If @var{category} is @code{LC_ALL}, this specifies the locale for all
 purposes.  The other possible values of @var{category} specify an
@@ -386,10 +387,9 @@ is passed in as @var{locale} parameter.
 
 When you read the current locale for category @code{LC_ALL}, the value
 encodes the entire combination of selected locales for all categories.
-In this case, the value is not just a single locale name.  In fact, we
-don't make any promises about what it looks like.  But if you specify
-the same ``locale name'' with @code{LC_ALL} in a subsequent call to
-@code{setlocale}, it restores the same combination of locale selections.
+If you specify the same ``locale name'' with @code{LC_ALL} in a
+subsequent call to @code{setlocale}, it restores the same combination
+of locale selections.
 
 To be sure you can use the returned string encoding the currently selected
 locale at a later time, you must make a copy of the string.  It is not
@@ -405,20 +405,15 @@ for @var{category}.
 If a nonempty string is given for @var{locale}, then the locale of that
 name is used if possible.
 
+The effective locale name (either the second argument to
+@code{setlocale}, or if the argument is an empty string, the name
+obtained from the process environment) must be valid locale name.
+@xref{Locale Names}.
+
 If you specify an invalid locale name, @code{setlocale} returns a null
 pointer and leaves the current locale unchanged.
 @end deftypefun
 
-The path used for finding locale data can be set using the
-@code{LOCPATH} environment variable.  The default path for finding
-locale data is system specific.  It is computed from the value given
-as the prefix while configuring the C library.  This value normally is
-@file{/usr} or @file{/}.  For the former the complete path is:
-
-@smallexample
-/usr/lib/locale
-@end smallexample
-
 Here is an example showing how you might use @code{setlocale} to
 temporarily switch to a new locale.
 
@@ -458,7 +453,7 @@ locale categories, and future versions of the library will do so.  For
 portability, assume that any symbol beginning with @samp{LC_} might be
 defined in @file{locale.h}.
 
-@node Standard Locales, Locale Information, Setting the Locale, Locales
+@node Standard Locales, Locale Names, Setting the Locale, Locales
 @section Standard Locales
 
 The only locale names you can count on finding on all operating systems
@@ -492,7 +487,94 @@ with the environment, rather than trying to specify some non-standard
 locale explicitly by name.  Remember, different machines might have
 different sets of locales installed.
 
-@node Locale Information, Formatting Numbers, Standard Locales, Locales
+@node Locale Names, Locale Information, Standard Locales, Locales
+@section Locale Names
+
+The following command prints a list of locales supported by the
+system:
+
+@pindex locale
+@smallexample
+  locale -a
+@end smallexample
+
+@strong{Portability Note:} With the notable exception of the standard
+locale names @samp{C} and @samp{POSIX}, locale names are
+system-specific.
+
+Most locale names follow XPG syntax and consist of up to four parts:
+
+@smallexample
+@var{language}[_@var{territory}[.@var{codeset}]][@@@var{modifier}]
+@end smallexample
+
+Beside the first part, all of them are allowed to be missing.  If the
+full specified locale is not found, less specific ones are looked for.
+The various parts will be stripped off, in the following order:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+codeset
+@item
+normalized codeset
+@item
+territory
+@item
+modifier
+@end enumerate
+
+For example, the locale name @samp{de_AT.iso885915@@euro} denotes a
+German-language locale for use in Austria, using the ISO-8859-15
+(Latin-9) character set, and with the Euro as the currency symbol.
+
+In addition to locale names which follow XPG syntax, systems may
+provide aliases such as @samp{german}.  Both categories of names must
+not contain the slash character @samp{/}.
+
+If the locale name starts with a slash @samp{/}, it is treated as a
+path relative to the configured locale directories; see @code{LOCPATH}
+below.  The specified path must not contain a component @samp{..}, or
+the name is invalid, and @code{setlocale} will fail.
+
+@strong{Portability Note:} POSIX suggests that if a locale name starts
+with a slash @samp{/}, it is resolved as an absolute path.  However,
+@theglibc{} treats it as a relative path under the directories listed
+in @code{LOCPATH} (or the default locale directory if @code{LOCPATH}
+is unset).
+
+Locale names which are longer than an implementation-defined limit are
+invalid and cause @code{setlocale} to fail.
+
+As a special case, locale names used with @code{LC_ALL} can combine
+several locales, reflecting different locale settings for different
+categories.  For example, you might want to use a U.S. locale with ISO
+A4 paper format, so you set @code{LANG} to @samp{en_US.UTF-8}, and
+@code{LC_PAPER} to @samp{de_DE.UTF-8}.  In this case, the
+@code{LC_ALL}-style combined locale name is
+
+@smallexample
+LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8;LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8;LC_PAPER=de_DE.UTF-8;@dots{}
+@end smallexample
+
+followed by other category settings not shown here.
+
+@vindex LOCPATH
+The path used for finding locale data can be set using the
+@code{LOCPATH} environment variable.  This variable lists the
+directories in which to search for locale definitions, separated by a
+colon @samp{:}.
+
+The default path for finding locale data is system specific.  A typical
+value for the @code{LOCPATH} default is:
+
+@smallexample
+/usr/share/locale
+@end smallexample
+
+The value of @code{LOCPATH} is ignored by privileged programs for
+security reasons, and only the default directory is used.
+
+@node Locale Information, Formatting Numbers, Locale Names, Locales
 @section Accessing Locale Information
 
 There are several ways to access locale information.  The simplest

http://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;a=commitdiff;h=4e8f95a0df7c2300b830ec12c0ae1e161bc8a8a3

commit 4e8f95a0df7c2300b830ec12c0ae1e161bc8a8a3
Author: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Date:   Mon May 12 15:24:12 2014 +0200

    _nl_find_locale: Improve handling of crafted locale names [BZ #17137]
    
    Prevent directory traversal in locale-related environment variables
    (CVE-2014-0475).

diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index 5767e5c..5ab0234 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
 2014-07-02  Florian Weimer  <fweimer@redhat.com>
 
+	[BZ #17137]
+	* locale/findlocale.c (name_present, valid_locale_name): New
+	functions.
+	(_nl_find_locale): Use the loc_name variable to store name
+	candidates.  Call name_present and valid_locale_name to check and
+	validate locale names.  Return an error if the locale is invalid.
+
+2014-07-02  Florian Weimer  <fweimer@redhat.com>
+
 	* locale/setlocale.c (setlocale): Use strdup for allocating
 	composite name copy.
 
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 3ef9162..a6617a1 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ Version 2.20
   16882, 16885, 16888, 16890, 16912, 16915, 16916, 16917, 16918, 16922,
   16927, 16928, 16932, 16943, 16958, 16965, 16966, 16967, 16977, 16978,
   16984, 16990, 16996, 17009, 17022, 17031, 17042, 17048, 17050, 17058,
-  17061, 17062, 17069, 17075, 17079, 17084, 17086, 17092, 17097, 17125.
+  17061, 17062, 17069, 17075, 17079, 17084, 17086, 17092, 17097, 17125,
+  17137.
 
 * Optimized strchr implementation for AArch64.  Contributed by ARM Ltd.
 
@@ -70,6 +71,15 @@ Version 2.20
   On configurations that support it (all Linux configurations), it's now
   used regardless of the --enable-add-ons switch to configure.  It is no
   longer possible to build such configurations without pthreads support.
+
+* Locale names, including those obtained from environment variables (LANG
+  and the LC_* variables), are more tightly checked for proper syntax.
+  setlocale will now fail (with EINVAL) for locale names that are overly
+  long, contain slashes without starting with a slash, or contain ".." path
+  components. (CVE-2014-0475)  Previously, some valid locale names were
+  silently replaced with the "C" locale when running in AT_SECURE mode
+  (e.g., in a SUID program).  This is no longer necessary because of the
+  additional checks.
 
 Version 2.19
 
diff --git a/locale/findlocale.c b/locale/findlocale.c
index bbaf708..22e8b53 100644
--- a/locale/findlocale.c
+++ b/locale/findlocale.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <locale.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -57,6 +58,45 @@ struct loaded_l10nfile *_nl_locale_file_list[__LC_LAST];
 
 const char _nl_default_locale_path[] attribute_hidden = LOCALEDIR;
 
+/* Checks if the name is actually present, that is, not NULL and not
+   empty.  */
+static inline int
+name_present (const char *name)
+{
+  return name != NULL && name[0] != '\0';
+}
+
+/* Checks that the locale name neither extremely long, nor contains a
+   ".." path component (to prevent directory traversal).  */
+static inline int
+valid_locale_name (const char *name)
+{
+  /* Not set.  */
+  size_t namelen = strlen (name);
+  /* Name too long.  The limit is arbitrary and prevents stack overflow
+     issues later.  */
+  if (__glibc_unlikely (namelen > 255))
+    return 0;
+  /* Directory traversal attempt.  */
+  static const char slashdot[4] = {'/', '.', '.', '/'};
+  if (__glibc_unlikely (memmem (name, namelen,
+				slashdot, sizeof (slashdot)) != NULL))
+    return 0;
+  if (namelen == 2 && __glibc_unlikely (name[0] == '.' && name [1] == '.'))
+    return 0;
+  if (namelen >= 3
+      && __glibc_unlikely (((name[0] == '.'
+			     && name[1] == '.'
+			     && name[2] == '/')
+			    || (name[namelen - 3] == '/'
+				&& name[namelen - 2] == '.'
+				&& name[namelen - 1] == '.'))))
+    return 0;
+  /* If there is a slash in the name, it must start with one.  */
+  if (__glibc_unlikely (memchr (name, '/', namelen) != NULL) && name[0] != '/')
+    return 0;
+  return 1;
+}
 
 struct __locale_data *
 internal_function
@@ -65,7 +105,7 @@ _nl_find_locale (const char *locale_path, size_t locale_path_len,
 {
   int mask;
   /* Name of the locale for this category.  */
-  char *loc_name;
+  char *loc_name = (char *) *name;
   const char *language;
   const char *modifier;
   const char *territory;
@@ -73,31 +113,39 @@ _nl_find_locale (const char *locale_path, size_t locale_path_len,
   const char *normalized_codeset;
   struct loaded_l10nfile *locale_file;
 
-  if ((*name)[0] == '\0')
+  if (loc_name[0] == '\0')
     {
       /* The user decides which locale to use by setting environment
 	 variables.  */
-      *name = getenv ("LC_ALL");
-      if (*name == NULL || (*name)[0] == '\0')
-	*name = getenv (_nl_category_names.str
+      loc_name = getenv ("LC_ALL");
+      if (!name_present (loc_name))
+	loc_name = getenv (_nl_category_names.str
 			+ _nl_category_name_idxs[category]);
-      if (*name == NULL || (*name)[0] == '\0')
-	*name = getenv ("LANG");
+      if (!name_present (loc_name))
+	loc_name = getenv ("LANG");
+      if (!name_present (loc_name))
+	loc_name = (char *) _nl_C_name;
     }
 
-  if (*name == NULL || (*name)[0] == '\0'
-      || (__builtin_expect (__libc_enable_secure, 0)
-	  && strchr (*name, '/') != NULL))
-    *name = (char *) _nl_C_name;
+  /* We used to fall back to the C locale if the name contains a slash
+     character '/', but we now check for directory traversal in
+     valid_locale_name, so this is no longer necessary.  */
 
-  if (__builtin_expect (strcmp (*name, _nl_C_name), 1) == 0
-      || __builtin_expect (strcmp (*name, _nl_POSIX_name), 1) == 0)
+  if (__builtin_expect (strcmp (loc_name, _nl_C_name), 1) == 0
+      || __builtin_expect (strcmp (loc_name, _nl_POSIX_name), 1) == 0)
     {
       /* We need not load anything.  The needed data is contained in
 	 the library itself.  */
       *name = (char *) _nl_C_name;
       return _nl_C[category];
     }
+  else if (!valid_locale_name (loc_name))
+    {
+      __set_errno (EINVAL);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  *name = loc_name;
 
   /* We really have to load some data.  First we try the archive,
      but only if there was no LOCPATH environment variable specified.  */
diff --git a/localedata/ChangeLog b/localedata/ChangeLog
index 9dd3cf2..c22d279 100644
--- a/localedata/ChangeLog
+++ b/localedata/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+2014-07-02  Florian Weimer  <fweimer@redhat.com>
+
+	* tst-setlocale3.c: New file.
+	* Makefile (tests): Add tst-setlocale3.
+	(tst-setlocale3-ENV): New variable.
+
 2014-06-20  Stefan Liebler  <stli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 
 	* Makefile (LOCALES): Add en_GB.UTF-8.
diff --git a/localedata/Makefile b/localedata/Makefile
index e8fe10f..b6235f2 100644
--- a/localedata/Makefile
+++ b/localedata/Makefile
@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ locale_test_suite := tst_iswalnum tst_iswalpha tst_iswcntrl            \
 tests = $(locale_test_suite) tst-digits tst-setlocale bug-iconv-trans \
 	tst-leaks tst-mbswcs1 tst-mbswcs2 tst-mbswcs3 tst-mbswcs4 tst-mbswcs5 \
 	tst-mbswcs6 tst-xlocale1 tst-xlocale2 bug-usesetlocale \
-	tst-strfmon1 tst-sscanf bug-setlocale1 tst-setlocale2 tst-wctype
+	tst-strfmon1 tst-sscanf bug-setlocale1 tst-setlocale2 tst-setlocale3 \
+	tst-wctype
 tests-static = bug-setlocale1-static
 tests += $(tests-static)
 ifeq (yes,$(build-shared))
diff --git a/localedata/tst-setlocale3.c b/localedata/tst-setlocale3.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3b21a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/localedata/tst-setlocale3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/* Regression test for setlocale invalid environment variable handling.
+   Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* The result of setlocale may be overwritten by subsequent calls, so
+   this wrapper makes a copy.  */
+static char *
+setlocale_copy (int category, const char *locale)
+{
+  const char *result = setlocale (category, locale);
+  if (result == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+  return strdup (result);
+}
+
+static char *de_locale;
+
+static void
+setlocale_fail (const char *envstring)
+{
+  setenv ("LC_CTYPE", envstring, 1);
+  if (setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "") != NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("unexpected setlocale success for \"%s\" locale\n", envstring);
+      exit (1);
+    }
+  const char *newloc = setlocale (LC_CTYPE, NULL);
+  if (strcmp (newloc, de_locale) != 0)
+    {
+      printf ("failed setlocale call \"%s\" changed locale to \"%s\"\n",
+	      envstring, newloc);
+      exit (1);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+setlocale_success (const char *envstring)
+{
+  setenv ("LC_CTYPE", envstring, 1);
+  char *newloc = setlocale_copy (LC_CTYPE, "");
+  if (newloc == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("setlocale for \"%s\": %m\n", envstring);
+      exit (1);
+    }
+  if (strcmp (newloc, de_locale) == 0)
+    {
+      printf ("setlocale with LC_CTYPE=\"%s\" left locale at \"%s\"\n",
+	      envstring, de_locale);
+      exit (1);
+    }
+  if (setlocale (LC_CTYPE, de_locale) == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("restoring locale \"%s\" with LC_CTYPE=\"%s\": %m\n",
+	      de_locale, envstring);
+      exit (1);
+    }
+  char *newloc2 = setlocale_copy (LC_CTYPE, newloc);
+  if (newloc2 == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("restoring locale \"%s\" following \"%s\": %m\n",
+	      newloc, envstring);
+      exit (1);
+    }
+  if (strcmp (newloc, newloc2) != 0)
+    {
+      printf ("representation of locale \"%s\" changed from \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
+	      envstring, newloc, newloc2);
+      exit (1);
+    }
+  free (newloc);
+  free (newloc2);
+
+  if (setlocale (LC_CTYPE, de_locale) == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("restoring locale \"%s\" with LC_CTYPE=\"%s\": %m\n",
+	      de_locale, envstring);
+      exit (1);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Checks that a known-good locale still works if LC_ALL contains a
+   value which should be ignored.  */
+static void
+setlocale_ignore (const char *to_ignore)
+{
+  const char *fr_locale = "fr_FR.UTF-8";
+  setenv ("LC_CTYPE", fr_locale, 1);
+  char *expected_locale = setlocale_copy (LC_CTYPE, "");
+  if (expected_locale == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("setlocale with LC_CTYPE=\"%s\" failed: %m\n", fr_locale);
+      exit (1);
+    }
+  if (setlocale (LC_CTYPE, de_locale) == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("failed to restore locale: %m\n");
+      exit (1);
+    }
+  unsetenv ("LC_CTYPE");
+
+  setenv ("LC_ALL", to_ignore, 1);
+  setenv ("LC_CTYPE", fr_locale, 1);
+  const char *actual_locale = setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
+  if (actual_locale == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("setlocale with LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE=\"%s\" failed: %m\n",
+	      fr_locale);
+      exit (1);
+    }
+  if (strcmp (actual_locale, expected_locale) != 0)
+    {
+      printf ("setlocale under LC_ALL failed: got \"%s\", expected \"%s\"\n",
+	      actual_locale, expected_locale);
+      exit (1);
+    }
+  unsetenv ("LC_CTYPE");
+  setlocale_success (fr_locale);
+  unsetenv ("LC_ALL");
+  free (expected_locale);
+}
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  /* The glibc test harness sets this environment variable
+     uncondionally.  */
+  unsetenv ("LC_ALL");
+
+  de_locale = setlocale_copy (LC_CTYPE, "de_DE.UTF-8");
+  if (de_locale == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("setlocale (LC_CTYPE, \"de_DE.UTF-8\"): %m\n");
+      return 1;
+    }
+  setlocale_success ("C");
+  setlocale_success ("en_US.UTF-8");
+  setlocale_success ("/en_US.UTF-8");
+  setlocale_success ("//en_US.UTF-8");
+  setlocale_ignore ("");
+
+  setlocale_fail ("does-not-exist");
+  setlocale_fail ("/");
+  setlocale_fail ("/../localedata/en_US.UTF-8");
+  setlocale_fail ("en_US.UTF-8/");
+  setlocale_fail ("en_US.UTF-8/..");
+  setlocale_fail ("en_US.UTF-8/../en_US.UTF-8");
+  setlocale_fail ("../localedata/en_US.UTF-8");
+  {
+    size_t large_length = 1024;
+    char *large_name = malloc (large_length + 1);
+    if (large_name == NULL)
+      {
+	puts ("malloc failure");
+	return 1;
+      }
+    memset (large_name, '/', large_length);
+    const char *suffix = "en_US.UTF-8";
+    strcpy (large_name + large_length - strlen (suffix), suffix);
+    setlocale_fail (large_name);
+    free (large_name);
+  }
+  {
+    size_t huge_length = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
+    char *huge_name = malloc (huge_length + 1);
+    if (huge_name == NULL)
+      {
+	puts ("malloc failure");
+	return 1;
+      }
+    memset (huge_name, 'X', huge_length);
+    huge_name[huge_length] = '\0';
+    /* Construct a composite locale specification. */
+    const char *prefix = "LC_CTYPE=de_DE.UTF-8;LC_TIME=";
+    memcpy (huge_name, prefix, strlen (prefix));
+    setlocale_fail (huge_name);
+    free (huge_name);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#define TEST_FUNCTION do_test ()
+#include "../test-skeleton.c"

http://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;a=commitdiff;h=d183645616b0533b3acee28f1a95570bffbdf50f

commit d183645616b0533b3acee28f1a95570bffbdf50f
Author: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Date:   Wed May 28 14:41:52 2014 +0200

    setlocale: Use the heap for the copy of the locale argument
    
    This avoids alloca calls with potentially large arguments.

diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index a1232aa..5767e5c 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2014-07-02  Florian Weimer  <fweimer@redhat.com>
+
+	* locale/setlocale.c (setlocale): Use strdup for allocating
+	composite name copy.
+
 2014-07-10  Siddhesh Poyarekar  <siddhesh@redhat.com>
 
 	Sync up with gnulib.
diff --git a/locale/setlocale.c b/locale/setlocale.c
index 9458468..6455b8b 100644
--- a/locale/setlocale.c
+++ b/locale/setlocale.c
@@ -272,6 +272,8 @@ setlocale (int category, const char *locale)
 	 of entries of the form `CATEGORY=VALUE'.  */
       const char *newnames[__LC_LAST];
       struct __locale_data *newdata[__LC_LAST];
+      /* Copy of the locale argument, for in-place splitting.  */
+      char *locale_copy = NULL;
 
       /* Set all name pointers to the argument name.  */
       for (category = 0; category < __LC_LAST; ++category)
@@ -281,7 +283,13 @@ setlocale (int category, const char *locale)
       if (__glibc_unlikely (strchr (locale, ';') != NULL))
 	{
 	  /* This is a composite name.  Make a copy and split it up.  */
-	  char *np = strdupa (locale);
+	  locale_copy = strdup (locale);
+	  if (__glibc_unlikely (locale_copy == NULL))
+	    {
+	      __libc_rwlock_unlock (__libc_setlocale_lock);
+	      return NULL;
+	    }
+	  char *np = locale_copy;
 	  char *cp;
 	  int cnt;
 
@@ -299,6 +307,7 @@ setlocale (int category, const char *locale)
 		{
 		error_return:
 		  __libc_rwlock_unlock (__libc_setlocale_lock);
+		  free (locale_copy);
 
 		  /* Bogus category name.  */
 		  ERROR_RETURN;
@@ -391,8 +400,9 @@ setlocale (int category, const char *locale)
       /* Critical section left.  */
       __libc_rwlock_unlock (__libc_setlocale_lock);
 
-      /* Free the resources (the locale path variable).  */
+      /* Free the resources.  */
       free (locale_path);
+      free (locale_copy);
 
       return composite;
     }

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Summary of changes:
 ChangeLog                   |   27 ++++++
 NEWS                        |   12 +++-
 locale/findlocale.c         |   74 +++++++++++++---
 locale/setlocale.c          |   14 +++-
 localedata/ChangeLog        |    6 ++
 localedata/Makefile         |    3 +-
 localedata/tst-setlocale3.c |  203 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 manual/locale.texi          |  146 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 8 files changed, 436 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 localedata/tst-setlocale3.c


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