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[Bug nptl/12683] Race conditions in pthread cancellation


https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12683

--- Comment #29 from cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org <cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
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The branch, azanella/bz12683 has been created
        at  d95b8c5f0fa8a8a2b99e63461df3fbe917990a5e (commit)

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https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=d95b8c5f0fa8a8a2b99e63461df3fbe917990a5e

commit d95b8c5f0fa8a8a2b99e63461df3fbe917990a5e
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Tue Jan 24 21:05:56 2017 -0200

    nptl: Remove THREAD_ATOMIC_* macros

    This patch removes the ununsed THREAD_ATOMIC_* macros now that nptl
    code is using C11 atomics.

    Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.

        * manual/pattern.texi (THREAD_ATOMIC_BIT_SET): Remove.
        (THREAD_ATOMIC_CMPXCHG_VAL): Likewise.
        * nptl/pthreadP.h (THREAD_ATOMIC_CMPXCHG_VAL): Likewise.
        (THREAD_ATOMIC_BIT_SET): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/i386/nptl/tls.h (THREAD_ATOMIC_CMPXCHG_VAL): Likewise.
        (THREAD_ATOMIC_AND): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tls.h (THREAD_ATOMIC_CMPXCHG_VAL): Likewise.
        (THREAD_ATOMIC_AND): Likewise.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=fdafb04cb8269446e056273bcd923a4186113790

commit fdafb04cb8269446e056273bcd923a4186113790
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Tue Jan 24 09:17:37 2017 -0200

    nptl: cancelhandling refactor

    This patch basically uses glibc C11 atomic function to access and
    modify struct pthread cancelhandling variable.  All plain access
    are handled using the atomic_load_* functions and THREAD_ATOMIC_BIT_SET
    is replaced by atomic_fetch_or_acquire.

    Checked on i686-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnux32,
    aarch64-linux-gnu, arm-linux-gnueabihf, and powerpc64le-linux-gnu.

        * nptl/descr.h (CANCELED_BITMASK): Rename to THREAD_CANCELED.
        (EXITING_BITMASK): Rename to THREAD_EXITING.
        (TERMINATED_BITMARK): Rename to THREAD_TERMINATED.
        * nptl/allocatestack.c (setxid_mark_thread): Use THREAD_* instead of
        *_BITMASK and use glibc C11 atomic function to access pthread
        cancelhandling.
        * nptl/libc-cancellation.c (__syscall_cancel): Likewise.
        * nptl/nptl-init.c (sigcancel_handler): Likewise.
        * nptl/pthread_cancel.c (pthread_cancel): Likewise.
        * nptl/pthread_create.c (__free_tcb): Likewise.
        (START_THREAD_DEFN): Likewise.
        (__pthread_create_2_1): Likewise.
        * nptl/pthread_detach.c (pthread_detach): Likewise.
        * nptl/pthread_exit.c (__pthread_exit): Likewise.
        * nptl/pthread_join.c (pthread_join): Likewise.
        * nptl_db/td_thr_get_info.c (td_thr_get_info): Likewise.
        * nptl_db/td_thr_getfpregs.c (td_thr_getfpregs): Likewise.
        * nptl_db/td_thr_getgregs.c (td_thr_getregs): Likewise.
        * nptl_db/td_thr_setfpregs.c (td_thr_setfpregs): Likewise.
        * nptl_db/td_thr_setgregs.c (td_thr_setgregs): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/syscall_cancel.S
        (__syscall_cancel_arch): Change CANCELED_BITMASK to
        THREAD_CANCELED in comment.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscall_cancel.c
        (__syscall_cancel_arch): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym (TCB_CANCELED_BITMASK):
        Remove.
        (TCB_EXITING_BITMASK): Likewise.
        (TCB_TERMINATED_BITMASK): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscall_cancel.S
        (__syscall_cancel_arch): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/syscall_cancel.S
        (__syscall_cancel_arch): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/syscall_cancel.S
        (__syscall_cancel_arch): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/syscall_cancel.S
        (__syscall_cancel_arch): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/syscall_cancel.S
        (__syscall_cancel_arch): Likewise.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=9037ec95f5d0e8ac5d846f3b2181e468a15e6819

commit 9037ec95f5d0e8ac5d846f3b2181e468a15e6819
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Tue Jul 18 16:33:41 2017 -0300

    nptl: Remove setxid bit from cancelhandling

    This patch removes the setxid signaling out of cancelhandling flag
    and use its own member of pthread instead.  The idea is 1 simplify
    setxid handling to now mix atomic operation with thread cancellation
    since both are orthogonal, 2. isolate cancelhandling variable to only
    track thread cancel state.

    It also uses glibc C11 atomic operation while accessing new setxid_op
    field.

    Checked on i686-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnux32,
    aarch64-linux-gnu, arm-linux-gnueabihf, and powerpc64le-linux-gnu.

        * nptl/allocatestack.c (get_cached_stack): Set sexid_op on new
        allocated stack.
        (setxid_mark_thread): Use setxid_op to mark thread as executing
        a sexid operation insteaf of using cancelhandling.  Also adapt
        algorithm to use C11 atomic analogous functions.
        (setxid_unmark_thread): Likewise.
        (setxid_signal_thread): Likewise.
        * nptl/nptl-init.c (sighandler_setxid): Likewise.
        * nptl/pthread_create.c (sighandler_setxid): Likewise.
        * nptl/descr.h (SETXID_BIT): Remove define.
        (SETXID_BITMASK): Likewise.
        (setxid_op): New member.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=c3f33edb679e95ded02b15fd5fe8d760a759ac3c

commit c3f33edb679e95ded02b15fd5fe8d760a759ac3c
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Fri Jan 20 17:24:35 2017 -0200

    nptl: Move cancel state and type out cancelhandling

    This patch move both the cancel state (PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE and
    PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE) and cancel type (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED and
    PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS) out of cancelhandling member.  The idea
    is to avoid atomic handling of cancelhandling where these states
    are concerned since with exclusive member they are not concurrent
    accessed:

      * pthread_setcancel{type,state} and internal functions
        __pthread_{un}register_cancel_defer (and its analogous compat
        versions) only change the type/state of the calling thread.
      * __syscall_cancel also only requires to check the state of
        calling thread.
      * sigcancel_handler is executed only for the thread about to be
        potentially canceled.
      * pthread_join deadlock checks only requires access the state for
        the calling thread.
      * Same behavior for pthread_testcancel.

    With this change the cancelhandling member from pthread struct is
    used solely for cancelation handling and setxid signaling.

    Checked on i686-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnux32,
    aarch64-linux-gnu, arm-linux-gnueabihf, and powerpc64le-linux-gnu.

        * nptl/allocatestack.c (get_cached_stack): Set both cancelstate
        and canceltype on new stack allocation.
        * nptl/cleanup_defer.c (__pthread_register_cancel_defer): Set
        canceltype directly instead of using cancelhandling member.
        (__pthread_unregister_cancel_restore): Likewise.
        * nptl/cleanup_defer_compat.c (_pthread_cleanup_push_defer):
        Likewise.
        (_pthread_cleanup_pop_restore): Likewise.
        * nptl/descr.h (CANCELSTATE_BIT): Remove flag.
        (CANCELSTATE_BITMASK): Likewise.
        (CANCELTYPE_BIT): Likewise.
        (CANCELTYPE_BITMSK): Likewise.
        (CANCEL_RESTMASK): Likewise.
        (CANCEL_ENABLED_AND_CANCELED): Likewise.
        (CANCEL_ENABLED_AND_CANCELED_AND_ASYNCHRONOUS): Likewise.
        (cancelstate): New member.
        (canceltype): Likewise.
        * nptl/libc-cancellation.c (__syscall_cancel): Use cancelstate
        instead of cancelhandling member.
        * nptl/nptl-init.c (sigcancel_handler): Likewise.
        * nptl/pthreadP.h (__do_cancel): Likewise.
        (CANCELLATION_P): Likewise.
        * nptl/pthread_join.c (pthread_join): Remove CANCELLATION_P
        usage.
        * nptl/pthread_testcancel.c (__pthread_testcancel): Likewise.
        * nptl/pthread_setcancelstate.c (__pthread_setcancelstate):
        Use cancelstate member instead of cancelhandling.
        * nptl/pthread_setcanceltype.c (__pthread_setcanceltype): Use
        canceltype member instead of canceltype.
        * sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym (TCB_CANCELSTATE_BITMASK):
        Remove.
        (TCB_CANCELTYPE_BITMASK): Likewise.
        (TCB_CANCEL_RETMASK): Likewise.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=ca81de5ed9021e4b96e7e3b0ce49eea806f92460

commit ca81de5ed9021e4b96e7e3b0ce49eea806f92460
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Mon Feb 26 16:24:15 2018 -0300

    nptl: riscv: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patch adds the riscv modifications required for the BZ#12683.
    It basically adds the required ucontext_get_pc function.

    The default syscall_cancel.c should be as expected for RISCV. With
    GCC 7.3.1 syscall_cancel.c generates the following code:

    0000000000000000 <__GI___syscall_cancel_arch>:
       0:   8346                    mv      t1,a7

    0000000000000002 <__syscall_cancel_arch_start>:
       2:   00052883                lw      a7,0(a0)
       6:   0048f893                andi    a7,a7,4
       a:   00089c63                bnez    a7,22 <.L0 >
       e:   88ae                    mv      a7,a1
      10:   8532                    mv      a0,a2
      12:   85b6                    mv      a1,a3
      14:   863a                    mv      a2,a4
      16:   86be                    mv      a3,a5
      18:   8742                    mv      a4,a6
      1a:   879a                    mv      a5,t1
      1c:   00000073                ecall

    0000000000000020 <__syscall_cancel_arch_end>:
      20:   8082                    ret

      22:   1141                    addi    sp,sp,-16
      24:   e406                    sd      ra,8(sp)
      26:   00000097                auipc   ra,0x0
      2a:   000080e7                jalr    ra # 26 <.L0 >

    Checked with a build for riscv64-linux-gnu with run-built-tests=no.

        [BZ #12683]
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/sigcontextinfo.h (ucontext_get_pc):
        New fuction.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=33154acabe37c1bc4b4c180229d7f120b512dab9

commit 33154acabe37c1bc4b4c180229d7f120b512dab9
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Fri Feb 3 21:07:07 2017 -0200

    nptl: hppa: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patch adds the hppa modifications required for the BZ#12683.
    It basically adds the required __pthread_get_pc function.

    HPPA requires an arch-specific syscall_cancel because the
    INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS adds some instruction to fetch the returned
    syscalls value.  The implementation were based on on default C
    version built with GCC 6.1

    Checked on hppa-linux-gnu.

        [BZ #12683]
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/sigcontextinfo.h: New file.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/syscall_cancel.S: Likewise.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=5f51f6b99358e17c177010167bd5dc56fecf1788

commit 5f51f6b99358e17c177010167bd5dc56fecf1788
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 16 17:03:07 2017 -0200

    nptl: mips: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patch adds the mips modifications required for the BZ#12683.
    It adds the required ucontext_get_pc function, a mips32 cancellable
    syscall wrapper and 7 argument cancellable syscall support.

    To avoid code pessimization and add a requirement on all architectures
    to support {INLINE,INTERNAL)_SYSCALL with 7 argument, its support is
    added through a flag, HAVE_CANCELABLE_SYSCALL_WITH_7_ARGS, which changes
    the signature and prototype of the requires macros and functions
    (SYSCALL_CANCEL, __syscall_cancel and __syscall_cancel_arch). As
    default 6 arguments cancellable syscalls are use.

    MIPS o32 requires an arch-specific implementation because
    INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS adds an 'addiu' just after the syscall
    instruction which invalidates the checks on sigcancel_handler.

    Checked against a build and make check run-built-tests=no for
    mips-gnu-linux, mips64-linux-gnu, mips64-n32-linux-gnu.  I also
    ran some basic o32 and n64 cancellation tests on a simulated
    mips64 qemu system.

        [BZ #12683]
        * nptl/libc-cancellation.c (__syscall_cancel): Define and use 7
        argument syscall if architecture requires it.
        * nptl/pthreadP.h (__syscall_cancel_arch): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysdep.h (__syscall_cancel, __SYSCALL_CANCEL*): Define
        with 7 argument if architecture requires it.
        (__SYSCALL_CANCEL7_ARG_DEF): New macro.
        (__SYSCALL_CANCEL7_ARG): Likewise.
        (__SYSCALL_CANCEL7_ARG7): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscall_cancel.c (__syscall_cancel_arch):
        Likewise.
        * sysdeps/mips/nptl/tls.h (READ_THREAD_POINTER): Check __mips_isa_rev
        existance for macro definition.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sigcontextinfo.h (ucontext_get_pc):
        New function.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/syscall_cancel.S: New file.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/sysdep.h
        (HAVE_CANCELABLE_SYSCALL_WITH_7_ARGS): Define.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=e4db079ad7eea4a58dc6713dc2f8f1817e8de480

commit e4db079ad7eea4a58dc6713dc2f8f1817e8de480
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 16 17:03:03 2017 -0200

    nptl: sh: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patch adds the sh modifications required for the BZ#12683.
    It basically adds the required ucontext_get_pc function and a
    cancellable syscall wrapper.

    SH requires an arch-specific syscall_cancel because the
    INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS adds the required or instruction to workaround
    a hardware bug [1].  The implementation were based on on default C
    version built with GCC 6.2.1.

    Checked against a build and make check run-built-tests=no for
    sh4-linux-gnu.

        [BZ #12683]
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/syscall_cancel.S: New file.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/sigcontextinfo.h (ucontext_get_pc):
        New function.

    [1] http://documentation.renesas.com/eng/products/mpumcu/tu/tnsh7456ae.pdf

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=793aeb3010780a615f2f4b2236cad3f1707e88e4

commit 793aeb3010780a615f2f4b2236cad3f1707e88e4
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 16 17:02:53 2017 -0200

    nptl: nios2: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patch adds the nios2 modifications required for the BZ#12683.
    It basically adds the required ucontext_get_pc function.

    The default syscall_cancel.c should be as expected for NIOS2. With
    GCC 6.2.1 syscall_cancel.c generates the following code:

    ---
    00000000 <__GI___syscall_cancel_arch>:
       0:   defffe04        addi    sp,sp,-8
       4:   dd800015        stw     r22,0(sp)
       8:   002ce03a        nextpc  r22
       c:   02000034        movhi   r8,0
      10:   42000004        addi    r8,r8,0
      14:   dfc00115        stw     ra,4(sp)
      18:   b22d883a        add     r22,r22,r8

    0000001c <__syscall_cancel_arch_start>:
      1c:   20c00017        ldw     r3,0(r4)
      20:   18c0010c        andi    r3,r3,4
      24:   18000f1e        bne     r3,zero,64 <__syscall_cancel_arch_end+0x18>
      28:   3015883a        mov     r10,r6
      2c:   2805883a        mov     r2,r5
      30:   da400517        ldw     r9,20(sp)
      34:   380b883a        mov     r5,r7
      38:   da000417        ldw     r8,16(sp)
      3c:   d9c00317        ldw     r7,12(sp)
      40:   d9800217        ldw     r6,8(sp)
      44:   5009883a        mov     r4,r10
      48:   003b683a        trap    0

    0000004c <__syscall_cancel_arch_end>:
      4c:   38000126        beq     r7,zero,54 <__syscall_cancel_arch_end+0x8>
      50:   0085c83a        sub     r2,zero,r2
      54:   dfc00117        ldw     ra,4(sp)
      58:   dd800017        ldw     r22,0(sp)
      5c:   dec00204        addi    sp,sp,8
      60:   f800283a        ret
      64:   b0800017        ldw     r2,0(r22)
      68:   103ee83a        callr   r2
    ---

    Checked against a build and make check run-built-tests=no for
    nios2-linux-gnu.

        [BZ #12683]
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/sigcontextinfo.h (ucontext_get_pc):
        New function.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=14f629ccf56a06dba93cf6c1808496acb81edec8

commit 14f629ccf56a06dba93cf6c1808496acb81edec8
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 16 17:02:36 2017 -0200

    nptl: sparc: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patch adds the sparc modifications required for the BZ#12683.
    It basically adds the required ucontext_get_pc function, cancellable
    syscall wrappers, and a fix for pause.

    Sparc requires arch-specific syscall_cancel implementation because
    INLINE_SYSCALL_NCS uses the __SYSCALL_STRING (defined different
    for sparc32 and sparc64) and it issues additional instructions
    after the syscall one to check the resulting error code.  When used
    in the default syscall_cancel.c implementation the label
    __syscall_cancel_arch_end is not placed just after the syscall as
    expected.  Both 32 and 64 bits version were based on default C version
    built with GCC 6.1.

    Also, different than other architectures, SPARC passes the sigcontext_t
    struct pointer as third argument in the signal handler set with
    SA_SIGINFO (some info at [1]) for 64 bits and the pt_regs in 32 bits.
    From Linux code:

    * arch/sparc/kernel/signal_64.c

    428         /* 3. signal handler back-trampoline and parameters */
    429         regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = ((unsigned long) sf) - STACK_BIAS;
    430         regs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = ksig->sig;
    431         regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = (unsigned long) &sf->info;
    432
    433         /* The sigcontext is passed in this way because of how it
    434          * is defined in GLIBC's /usr/include/bits/sigcontext.h
    435          * for sparc64.  It includes the 128 bytes of siginfo_t.
    436          */
    437         regs->u_regs[UREG_I2] = (unsigned long) &sf->info;

    * arch/sparc/kernel/signal_32.c:

    392         regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long) sf;
    393         regs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = ksig->sig;
    394         regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = (unsigned long) &sf->info;
    395         regs->u_regs[UREG_I2] = (unsigned long) &sf->regs;
    396
    397         regs->pc = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
    398         regs->npc = (regs->pc + 4);

    So to access the signal mask in the signal frame, a arch-specific
    ucontext_get_mask is defined which obtain the sa_mask from the context.

    Checked on a SPARC T5 for sparc64-linux-gnu and sparcv9-linux-gnu.

        [BZ #12683]
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/sigcontextinfo.h
        (ucontext_get_pc): New function.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/sigcontextinfo.h
        (ucontext_get_pc): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/syscall_cancel.S: New file.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/syscall_cancel.S: Likwise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/pause.c: New file.

    [1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/sparclinux/msg05037.html

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=9f21ab0e6f18e0f548d36a6f460b7ac6ae5f476e

commit 9f21ab0e6f18e0f548d36a6f460b7ac6ae5f476e
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 16 17:02:28 2017 -0200

    nptl: tile: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patch adds the tile modifications required for the BZ#12683.
    It basically adds the required ucontext_get_pc function

    The default syscall_cancel.c should be as expected for TILE. With
    GCC 6.1 syscall_cancel.c generates the following code:

    * TILEGX

    0000000000000000 <__GI___syscall_cancel_arch>:
       0:   c7bf46ce576bfd9d        { move r29, sp ; addi r28, sp, -24 ; st sp,
lr }
       8:   283bf825401e0db6        { addi sp, sp, -32 ; move r10, r1 }
      10:   eeedf85b85c18d9b        { addi r27, sp, 24 ; move lr, r2 ; st r28,
r29 }
      18:   eef5f88155bbf0c1        { move r1, r3 ; move r2, r4 ; st r27, r30 }
      20:   283bf8c25107f143        { move r3, r5 ; move r4, r6 }
      28:   283bf8e2d1483000        { move r5, r7 }

    0000000000000030 <__syscall_cancel_arch_start>:
      30:   9c5e4000340c3000        { ld4s r11, r0 }
      38:   18182165d1483000        { andi r11, r11, 4 }
      40:   17c00163d1483000        { bnez r11, 78
<__syscall_cancel_arch_end+0x20> }
      48:   283bfee051483000        { move r0, lr }
      50:   286b180051485000        { swint1 }

    0000000000000058 <__syscall_cancel_arch_end>:
      58:   180906ced1401ff7        { subx lr, zero, r1 ; addi r29, sp, 32 }
      60:   87b8c6ce4dd77040        { cmovnez r0, r1, lr ; addi r28, sp, 24 ;
ld lr, r29 }
      68:   9ef6400035cc3000        { ld r30, r28 }
      70:   286a6ee040120db6        { addi sp, sp, 32 ; jrp lr }
      78:   2000000051483000        { jal 78 <__syscall_cancel_arch_end+0x20> }

    * TILEGX32

    00000000 <__GI___syscall_cancel_arch>:
       0:   cbbfc6ce576bfd9d        { move r29, sp ; addxi r28, sp, -8 ; st sp,
lr }
       8:   283bf825402f0db6        { addxi sp, sp, -16 ; move r10, r1 }
      10:   eeedf860d5cbf0b7        { move lr, r2 ; move r1, r3 ; st r28, r29 }
      18:   283bf8a1d107f102        { move r2, r4 ; move r3, r5 }
      20:   283bf8e2d107f184        { move r4, r6 ; move r5, r7 }

    00000028 <__syscall_cancel_arch_start>:
      28:   9c5e4000340c3000        { ld4s r11, r0 }
      30:   18182165d1483000        { andi r11, r11, 4 }
      38:   17c0016351483000        { bnez r11, 68
<__syscall_cancel_arch_end+0x18> }
      40:   283bfee051483000        { move r0, lr }
      48:   286b180051485000        { swint1 }

    00000050 <__syscall_cancel_arch_end>:
      50:   28660fe540210d9d        { addxi r29, sp, 16 ; subx r10, zero, r1 }
      58:   9fbe40004dd4a040        { cmovnez r0, r1, r10 ; ld lr, r29 }
      60:   286a6ee040210db6        { addxi sp, sp, 16 ; jrp lr }
      68:   2000000051483000        { jal 68 <__syscall_cancel_arch_end+0x18> }

    Checked against a build and make check run-built-tests=no for
    tile-linux-gnu.

        [BZ #12683]
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/sigcontextinfo.h (ucontext_get_pc):
        New function.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=5868f2b379c4dc9fed02585f5a9f6d41951a4b7f

commit 5868f2b379c4dc9fed02585f5a9f6d41951a4b7f
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 16 17:02:17 2017 -0200

    nptl: microblaze: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patch adds the microblaze modifications required for the BZ#12683.
    It basically adds the required ucontext_get_pc function.

    Microblaze requires an arch specific assembly implementation because
    the archicture INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS implementation adds a nop after
    the brki instruction because the instruction expect a delay branch
    slot.  I based this implementation on generated assembly using GCC 6.1.

    Checked against a build and make check run-built-tests=no for
    microblaze-linux-gnu.

        [BZ #12683]
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/syscall_cancel.S: New file.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/sigcontextinfo.h
        (ucontext_get_pc): New function.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=a9d375373acbfc69dded5b12efbeef5c6ecdcf87

commit a9d375373acbfc69dded5b12efbeef5c6ecdcf87
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 16 17:02:08 2017 -0200

    nptl: m68k: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patch adds the m68k modifications required for the BZ#12683.
    It basically adds the required ucontext_get_pc function

    The default syscall_cancel.c should is as expected for m68k with
    GCC 6.2.1.  It generates the following code for syscall_cancel.os:

    ---
    00000000 <__GI___syscall_cancel_arch>:
       0:   4e56 0000       linkw %fp,#0
       4:   48e7 3c00       moveml %d2-%d5,%sp@-

    00000008 <__syscall_cancel_arch_start>:
       8:   206e 0008       moveal %fp@(8),%a0
       c:   2010            movel %a0@,%d0
       e:   0800 0002       btst #2,%d0
      12:   6628            bnes 3c <__syscall_cancel_arch_end+0xa>
      14:   206e 0024       moveal %fp@(36),%a0
      18:   2a2e 0020       movel %fp@(32),%d5
      1c:   282e 001c       movel %fp@(28),%d4
      20:   262e 0018       movel %fp@(24),%d3
      24:   242e 0014       movel %fp@(20),%d2
      28:   222e 0010       movel %fp@(16),%d1
      2c:   202e 000c       movel %fp@(12),%d0
      30:   4e40            trap #0

    00000032 <__syscall_cancel_arch_end>:
      32:   4cee 003c fff0  moveml %fp@(-16),%d2-%d5
      38:   4e5e            unlk %fp
      3a:   4e75            rts
      3c:   61ff 0000 0000  bsrl 3e <__syscall_cancel_arch_end+0xc>
    ---

    Checked against a build and make check run-built-tests=no for
    m68k-linux-gnu.

        [BZ #12683]
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sigcontextinfo.h (ucontext_get_pc):
        New function.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=5bd68272946551afa1d5578fc67b4acacf46e09a

commit 5bd68272946551afa1d5578fc67b4acacf46e09a
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 16 17:01:58 2017 -0200

    nptl: alpha: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patch adds the alpha modifications required for the BZ#12683.
    It basically adds the required ucontext_get_pc function

    The default syscall_cancel.c should be fine for alpha and GCC 6.1
    generates the following cod for syscall_cancel.os:

    ---
    0000000000000000 <__GI___syscall_cancel_arch>:
       0:   00 00 bb 27     ldah    gp,0(t12)
       4:   00 00 bd 23     lda     gp,0(gp)
       8:   f0 ff de 23     lda     sp,-16(sp)
       c:   00 04 f1 47     mov     a1,v0
      10:   00 00 5e b7     stq     ra,0(sp)

    0000000000000014 <__syscall_cancel_arch_start>:
      14:   00 00 30 a0     ldl     t0,0(a0)
      18:   01 00 e1 43     sextl   t0,t0
      1c:   01 90 20 44     and     t0,0x4,t0
      20:   0f 00 20 f4     bne     t0,60 <__syscall_cancel_arch_end+0x20>
      24:   10 04 f2 47     mov     a2,a0
      28:   11 04 f3 47     mov     a3,a1
      2c:   12 04 f4 47     mov     a4,a2
      30:   10 00 9e a6     ldq     a4,16(sp)
      34:   13 04 f5 47     mov     a5,a3
      38:   18 00 be a6     ldq     a5,24(sp)
      3c:   83 00 00 00     callsys

    0000000000000040 <__syscall_cancel_arch_end>:
      40:   21 05 e0 43     negq    v0,t0
      44:   00 00 5e a7     ldq     ra,0(sp)
      48:   c0 04 61 46     cmovne  a3,t0,v0
      4c:   10 00 de 23     lda     sp,16(sp)
      50:   01 80 fa 6b     ret
      54:   00 00 fe 2f     unop
      58:   1f 04 ff 47     nop
      5c:   00 00 fe 2f     unop
      60:   00 00 7d a7     ldq     t12,0(gp)
      64:   00 40 5b 6b     jsr     ra,(t12),68
<__syscall_cancel_arch_end+0x28>
      68:   1f 04 ff 47     nop
      6c:   00 00 fe 2f     unop
    ---

    Checked on alpha-linux-gnu, no regression found.

        [BZ #12683]
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sigcontextinfo.h (ucontext_get_pc):
        New function.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=3a5a8aa8f6e665fb0fdf3ab6befbaa4a9b91a913

commit 3a5a8aa8f6e665fb0fdf3ab6befbaa4a9b91a913
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Mon Jan 16 17:01:44 2017 -0200

    nptl: ia64: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patch adds the s390 modifications required for the BZ#12683.
    It basically adds the required ucontext_get_pc function. a workaround
    for mismatched sigcontext::sa_flags defiition between kernel and
    GLIBC (tracked by BZ#21634), and an arch specific syscall_cancel
    implementation.

    IA64 requires an arch-specific syscall_cancel implemetantion because
    {INLINE,INTERNAL}_SYSCALL is implemented by branching to a gate
    DSO (similar to i386) which renders the pointer comparison in
    SIGCANCEL handler wrong.  This incurs in performance penalty due the
    use of a break instruction insteaf of a eds one, however
    cancellable syscalls should potentially incur in syscalls blocking.

    Checked with a ia64-linux-gnu build with run-tests-built=no.

        [BZ #12683]
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/sigcontextinfo.h (ucontext_get_pc,
        ucontext_get_mask): New functions.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/syscall_cancel.S: New file.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=d47c1d0fa0b4ce173b9fd06caaf7a999a6a78af8

commit d47c1d0fa0b4ce173b9fd06caaf7a999a6a78af8
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.com>
Date:   Wed Aug 12 10:51:38 2015 -0300

    nptl: s390: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patch adds the s390 modifications required for the BZ#12683 fix.
    It basically adds the required ucontext_get_pc function.

    The built cancelable syscall wrapper for s390 using GCC 7.2.1 and
    default configuration flags shows the wrappers on expected corrected
    places:

    ---
    __GI___syscall_cancel_arch:
    .LFB39:
            .cfi_startproc
            stm     %r6,%r15,24(%r15)
            .cfi_offset 6, -72
            .cfi_offset 7, -68
            .cfi_offset 8, -64
            .cfi_offset 9, -60
            .cfi_offset 10, -56
            .cfi_offset 11, -52
            .cfi_offset 12, -48
            .cfi_offset 13, -44
            .cfi_offset 14, -40
            .cfi_offset 15, -36
            ahi     %r15,-96
            .cfi_def_cfa_offset 192

            .global __syscall_cancel_arch_start
    .type __syscall_cancel_arch_start,@function
    __syscall_cancel_arch_start:
            l       %r0,0(%r2)
            tml     %r0,4
            jne     .L5
            lr      %r1,%r3
            lr      %r2,%r4
            lr      %r3,%r5
            lr      %r4,%r6
            l       %r5,192(%r15)
            l       %r6,196(%r15)
            l       %r7,200(%r15)
            svc    0

            .global __syscall_cancel_arch_end
    .type __syscall_cancel_arch_end,@function
    __syscall_cancel_arch_end:
            l       %r4,152(%r15)
            lm      %r6,%r15,120(%r15)
            .cfi_remember_state
            .cfi_restore 15
            .cfi_restore 14
            .cfi_restore 13
            .cfi_restore 12
            .cfi_restore 11
            .cfi_restore 10
            .cfi_restore 9
            .cfi_restore 8
            .cfi_restore 7
            .cfi_restore 6
            .cfi_def_cfa_offset 96
            br      %r4
    .L5:
            .cfi_restore_state
            brasl   %r14,__syscall_do_cancel
            .cfi_endproc
    ---

    The s390x version also shows similar placement:

    ---
    __GI___syscall_cancel_arch:
            .cfi_startproc
            stmg    %r6,%r15,48(%r15)
            .cfi_offset 6, -112
            .cfi_offset 7, -104
            .cfi_offset 8, -96
            .cfi_offset 9, -88
            .cfi_offset 10, -80
            .cfi_offset 11, -72
            .cfi_offset 12, -64
            .cfi_offset 13, -56
            .cfi_offset 14, -48
            .cfi_offset 15, -40
            aghi    %r15,-160
            .cfi_def_cfa_offset 320

            .global __syscall_cancel_arch_start
    .type __syscall_cancel_arch_start,@function
    __syscall_cancel_arch_start:
            l       %r0,0(%r2)
            tmll    %r0,4
            jne     .L5
            lgr     %r1,%r3
            lgr     %r2,%r4
            lgr     %r3,%r5
            lgr     %r4,%r6
            lg      %r5,320(%r15)
            lg      %r6,328(%r15)
            lg      %r7,336(%r15)
            svc    0

            .global __syscall_cancel_arch_end
    .type __syscall_cancel_arch_end,@function
    __syscall_cancel_arch_end:
            lg      %r4,272(%r15)
            lmg     %r6,%r15,208(%r15)
            .cfi_remember_state
            .cfi_restore 15
            .cfi_restore 14
            .cfi_restore 13
            .cfi_restore 12
            .cfi_restore 11
            .cfi_restore 10
            .cfi_restore 9
            .cfi_restore 8
            .cfi_restore 7
            .cfi_restore 6
            .cfi_def_cfa_offset 160
            br      %r4
    .L5:
            .cfi_restore_state
            brasl   %r14,__syscall_do_cancel
            .cfi_endproc
    ---

    Checked on s390-linux-gnu and s390x-linux-gnu build with
    run-tests-built=no.

        [BZ #12683]
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/sigcontextinfo.h (ucontext_get_pc):
        New function.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=4c686923b51f81cca01ad125f403b50fe05eeef4

commit 4c686923b51f81cca01ad125f403b50fe05eeef4
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Fri May 8 17:12:31 2015 -0300

    nptl: arm: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patch adds the ARM modifications required for the BZ#12683.
    It basically adds the required ucontext_get_pc function and adjust
    the generic syscall_cancel build.

    For ARM we need to build syscall_cancel in ARM mode (-marm) to avoid
    INTERNAL_SYSCALL to issue the syscall through the helper gate
    __libc_do_syscall (which invalidates the mark checks on SIGCANCEL
    handler).

    Checked on arm-linux-gnueabihf.

        [BZ #12683]
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/Makefile (CFLAGS-syscall_cancel.c): New
        rule.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sigcontextinfo.h (ucontext_get_pc):
        New function.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=1147b8b7f935fadfc4bc75f44bd50e5bebf4474e

commit 1147b8b7f935fadfc4bc75f44bd50e5bebf4474e
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Wed May 6 17:51:29 2015 -0300

    nptl: aarch64: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patch adds the aarch64 modifications required for the BZ#12683.
    It basically adds the required ucontext_get_pc function.

    The built cancelable syscall wrapper for aarch64 using GCC 7.2.1 and
    default configuration flags shows an expected optimized version:

    ---
    __GI___syscall_cancel_arch:
    .LFB38:
            .cfi_startproc
            .global __syscall_cancel_arch_start
    .type __syscall_cancel_arch_start,@function
    __syscall_cancel_arch_start:
            ldr     w9, [x0]
            tbnz    x9, 2, .L7
            mov     x8, x1
            mov     x0, x2
            mov     x1, x3
            mov     x2, x4
            mov     x3, x5
            mov     x4, x6
            mov     x5, x7
            svc     0       // syscall nr
            .global __syscall_cancel_arch_end
    .type __syscall_cancel_arch_end,@function
    __syscall_cancel_arch_end:
            ret
    ---

    A similar code is obtained with GCC 5.3.1, so I see to need to provide
    an arch-specific syscall_cancel.S for aarch64.

    Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu.

        [BZ #12683]
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/sysdep-cancel.h (PSEUDO): Redefine
        to call __syscall_cancel function for cancellable syscalls.
        (__pthread_get_ip): Add implementation.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/sysdep.h (SYSCALL_CANCEL_ERROR): Add
        definition.
        (SYSCALL_CANCEL_ERRNO): Likewise.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=c31e9f5f8549cfe2a3585d497d0764f2496c86a1

commit c31e9f5f8549cfe2a3585d497d0764f2496c86a1
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Fri Sep 18 18:14:19 2015 -0300

    nptl: powerpc: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patches adds the powerpc64 modification required for the BZ#12683.
    It basically adds the required __pthread_get_pc function and a arch
    specific syscall_cancel implementation.

    The powerpc requires an arch-specific syscall_cancel because
    INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS adds a mfcr just after the sc instruction to get
    the CR0.SO bit information from kernel (which signals the error
    return status).  So for cancelled syscalls with side effects,
    __pthread_get_pc will point to mcfr and thus invalidating the checks
    on sigcancel_handler.

    Checked on powerpc64le-linux-gnu and powerpc-linux-gnu.

        [BZ #12683]
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/syscall_cancel.S: New file.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/sysdep-cancel.h
        (__pthread_get_pc): New function.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=3bf87610132f283253be992d73762c2792752c14

commit 3bf87610132f283253be992d73762c2792752c14
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Mon May 4 16:30:13 2015 -0300

    nptl: i386: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patch adds the i386 modifications required for the BZ#12683.
    It basically provides the required ucontext_get_pc symbol, add the
    cancelable syscall wrapper and fix a thread atomic update macro.

    On i386 an arch-specific cancellation implementation is required
    because depending of the glibc configuration and underlying kernel
    the syscall may be done using a vDSO symbol (__kernel_vsyscall).
    By using the vDSO symbol the resulting PC value for an interrupted
    syscall points to an adress outside the expected markers in
    __syscall_cancel_arch.  It has been discussed in LKML [1] on how
    kernel could help userland to accomplish it, but afaik discussion
    was stalled.

    Also, since glibc supports i486, the old 'int 0x80' should be used
    in the syscall wrapper.  One option could make minimum default chip
    to pentium II (which implements sysenter) or add a runtime check
    on syscall_cancel.S to use 'int 0x80' or sysenter.

    Similar to x86_64, it also remove bogus arch-specific
    THREAD_ATOMIC_BIT_SET where it always reference to current thread
    instead of the one referenced by input 'descr' argument.

    Checked on i686-linux-gnu.

        [BZ #12683]
        * sysdeps/i386/nptl/tls.h (THREAD_ATOMIC_CMPXCHG_VAL,
        THREAD_ATOMIC_BIT_SET): Remove macro.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/Makefile
        [$(subdir) = elf] (sysdep-rtld_routines): Add libc-do-syscall object.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/lowlevellock.h (lll_wait_tid): Use
        cancellable futex syscall macro.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscall_cancel.S: New file.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sigcontextinfo.h (ucontext_get_pc):
        New function.

    [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/3/8/1105

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=c3619359a7a15ed73b7c5e7356173dcc2adf5d2c

commit c3619359a7a15ed73b7c5e7356173dcc2adf5d2c
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Sat May 9 14:20:26 2015 -0300

    nptl: x32: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patches adds the x32 modification required for the BZ#12683.
    It basically adjust the syscall size used to pass the arguments to
    the syscall cancel wrappers by zero extending pointers type while
    preserting values for default types (such as off_t).

    Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu-x32.

        [BZ #12683]
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/x32/sysdep.h (__syscall_arg_t):
        Define type for x32.
        (__SSC): Add platform specific macro.
        * include/libc-pointer-arith.h (__integer_if_pointer_type_sub,
        __integer_if_pointer_type, cast_to_integer): Parametrize integer type
        cast.
        (cast_to_uinteger): New macro.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=13c8c4809c7703c09d77a31601cba75cdc3de5d4

commit 13c8c4809c7703c09d77a31601cba75cdc3de5d4
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Mon Sep 29 09:48:34 2014 -0300

    nptl: x86_64: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patches adds the x86_64 modification required for the BZ#12683.
    It basically provide the required ucontext_get_pc symbol and remove
    the arch-specific libc-cancellation implementations.

    It also remove bogus arch-specific THREAD_ATOMIC_BIT_SET where it
    always reference to current thread instead of the one referenced by
    input 'descr' argument. It works as long the input is the self thread
    pointer, however it creates wrong code is it used along with a
    description to a different one (as on nptl/pthread_cancel.c).

    The code generated create an additional load to reference to TLS segment,
    for instance the code:

      THREAD_ATOMIC_BIT_SET (THREAD_SELF, cancelhandling, CANCELED_BIT);

    Compiles to:

      lock;orl $4, %fs:776

    Where with patch changes it now compiles to:

      mov %fs:16,%rax
      lock;orl $4, 776(%rax)

    If some usage indeed proves to be a hotspot we can add an extra macro
    with a more descriptive name (THREAD_ATOMIC_BIT_SET_SELF for instance)
    where x86_64 might optimize it.  In fact all x86_64 THREAD_ATOMIC_* macros
    do not respect the input descr and possible will fail when used with
    a 'descr' difference than THREAD_SELF.

    Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

        [BZ #12683]
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/cancellation.S: Remove file.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/libc-cancellation.S: Remove file.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/librt-cancellation.S: Remove file.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.h (lll_wait_tid):
        Use cancellable futex wait call.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sigcontextinfo.h (ucontext_get_pc):
        New function.
        * sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym (TCB_CANCELING_BITMASK):
        Remove.
        * sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tls.h (THREAD_ATOMIC_CMPXCHG_VAL,
        THREAD_ATOMIC_BIT_SET): Remove macros.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=5c75e9c9cbecc95437a4bc5c9b030bd3af63116b

commit 5c75e9c9cbecc95437a4bc5c9b030bd3af63116b
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Fri Sep 18 18:26:35 2015 -0300

    nptl: Fix Race conditions in pthread cancellation (BZ#12683)

    This patches fixes some race conditions in NPTL cancellation code by
    redefining how cancellable syscalls are defined and handled.  Current
    approach is to enable asynchronous cancellation prior to making the syscall
    and restore the previous cancellation type once the syscall returns.

    As decribed in BZ#12683, this approach shows 2 important problems:

      1. Cancellation can act after the syscall has returned from kernel, but
         before userspace saves the return value.  It might result in a
resource
         leak if the syscall allocated a resource or a side effect (partial
         read/write), and there is no way to program handle it with
cancellation
         handlers.

      2. If a signal is handled while the thread is blocked at a cancellable
         syscall, the entire signal handler runs with asynchronous cancellation
         enabled.  This can lead to issues if the signal handler call functions
         which are async-signal-safe but not async-cancel-safe.

    For cancellation to work correctly, there are 5 points at which the
    cancellation signal could arrive:

      1. Before the final "testcancel" and before the syscall is made.
      2. Between the "testcancel" and the syscall.
      3. While the syscall is blocked and no side effects have yet taken place.
      4. While the syscall is blocked but with some side effects already having
         taken place (e.g. a partial read or write).
      5. After the syscall has returned.

    And GLIBC wants to act on cancellation in cases 1, 2, and 3 but not in case
    4 or 5.  The proposed solution follows:

      * Handling case 1 is trivial: do a conditional branch based on whether
the
        thread has received a cancellation request;
      * Case 2 can be caught by the signal handler determining that the saved
        program counter (from the ucontext_t) is in some address range
beginning
        just before the "testcancel" and ending with the syscall instruction.
      * In this case, except for certain syscalls that ALWAYS fail with EINTR
        even for non-interrupting signals, the kernel will reset the program
        counter to point at the syscall instruction during signal handling, so
        that the syscall is restarted when the signal handler returns. So, from
        the signal handler's standpoint, this looks the same as case 2, and
thus
        it's taken care of.
      * In this case, the kernel cannot restart the syscall; when it's
        interrupted by a signal, the kernel must cause the syscall to return
        with whatever partial result it obtained (e.g. partial read or write).
      * In this case, the saved program counter points just after the syscall
        instruction, so the signal handler won't act on cancellation.
        This one is equal to 4. since the program counter is past the syscall
        instruction already.

    Another case that needs handling is syscalls that fail with EINTR even
    when the signal handler is non-interrupting. In this case, the syscall
    wrapper code can just check the cancellation flag when the errno result
    is EINTR, and act on cancellation if it's set.

    The proposed GLIBC adjustments are:

      1. Remove the enable_asynccancel/disable_asynccancel function usage in
         syscall definition and instead make them call a common symbol that
will
         check if cancellation is enabled (__syscall_cancel at
         nptl/libc-cancellation.c), call the arch-specific cancellable
         entry-point (__syscall_cancel_arch) and cancel the thread when
required.

      2. Provide a arch-specific symbol that contains global markers. These
         markers will be used in SIGCANCEL handler to check if the interruption
         has been called in a valid syscall and if the syscalls has been
         completed or not.
         A default version is provided
(sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscall_cancel.c),
         however the markers may not be set on correct expected places depeding
         of how INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS is implemented by the underlying
architecture.
         In this case arch-specific implementation should be provided.

      3. Rewrite SIGCANCEL asynchronous handler to check for both cancelling
type
         and if current IP from signal handler falls between the global markes
         and act accordingly (sigcancel_handler at nptl/nptl-init.c).

      4. Adjust nptl/pthread_cancel.c to send an signal instead of acting
         directly. This avoid synchronization issues when updating the
         cancellation status and also focus the logic on signal handler and
         cancellation syscall code.

      5. Adjust pthread code to replace CANCEL_ASYNC/CANCEL_RESET calls to
         appropriated cancelable futex syscalls.

      6. Adjust libc code to replace LIBC_CANCEL_ASYNC/LIBC_CANCEL_RESET to
         appropriated cancelable syscalls.

      7. Adjust 'lowlevellock-futex.h' arch-specific implementations to provide
         cancelable futex calls (used in libpthread code).

    This patch adds the proposed changes to NPTL.  The code leaves all the
ports
    broken without further patches in the list.

        [BZ #12683]
        * nptl/Makefile [routines]: Add syscall_cancel object.
        [libpthread-routines]: Remove cancellation object.
        (CFLAGS-cancellation.c): Remove rule.
        (CFLAGS-syscall_cancel.c): New rule.
        (tests): Add tst-cancel28.
        * nptl/Versions [GLIBC_PRIVATE] (libc): Add __syscall_cancel,
        __syscall_cancel_arch_start, and __syscall_cancel_arch_end.
        * nptl/cancellation.c: Remove file.
        * nptl/descr.h (CANCELING_BIT): Remove define.
        (CANCELING_BITMASK): Likewise.
        (CANCEL_RESTMASK): Adjust value with CANCELED_BIT remove.
        * nptl/libc-cancellation.c (__syscall_cancel): Add non-cancellable
        implementation for loader and cancellable one for libc.
        (__syscall_do_cancel): New function: cancel call for syscall wrappers.
        * nptl/lll_timedlock_wait.c (__lll_timedlock_wait): Use cancellable
        futex operation.
        (__lll_timedwait_tid): Likewise.
        * nptl/nptl-init.c (sigcancel_handler): Rewrite function to avoid race
        conditions.
        (__pthread_initialize_minimal_internal): Add SA_RESTART to SIGCANCEL
        handler.
        * nptl/pt-system.c [LIBC_CANCEL_HANDLED]: Remove definition.
        * io/creat.c (LIBC_CANCEL_HANDLED): Likewise.
        * io/ppoll.c [ppoll] (LIBC_CANCEL_HANDLED): Likewise.
        * misc/pselect [__pselect] (LIBC_CANCEL_HANDLED): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/posix/pause.c (LIBC_CANCEL_HANDLED): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/generic/creat.c (LIBC_CANCEL_HANDLED):
        Likewise.
        * nptl/pthreadP.h (__do_cancel): Rewrite to both disable asynchronous
        cancellation and setting the thread as cancelled.
        (CANCEL_ASYNC): Remove definition.
        (CANCEL_RESET): Likewise.
        (LIBC_CANCEL_ASYNC): Likewise.
        (LIBC_CANCEL_RESET): Likewise.
        (LIBC_CANCEL_HANDLED): Likewise.
        (__syscall_cancel_arch): Add prototype.
        (__pthread_enable_asynccancel): Remove prototype.
        (__pthread_disable_asynccancel): Likewise.
        (__libc_enable_asynccancel): Likewise.
        (__libc_disable_asynccancel): Likewise.
        (__librt_enable_asynccancel): Likewise.
        (__librt_disable_asynccancel): Likewise.
        (__syscall_cancel_arch): Add prototype.
        (__syscall_do_cancel): Likewise.
        * nptl/pthread_cancel.c (pthread_cancel): Rewrite to just set
        CANCELLED_BIT and call __pthread_kill.
        * nptl/pthread_create.c (start_thread): Likewise.
        * nptl/pthread_timedjoin.c (pthread_timedjoin_np): Likewise.
        * nptl/sem_timedwait.c (sem_timedwait):  Likewise.
        * nptl/sem_wait.c (__new_sem_wait): Likewise.
        * nptl/sem_waitcommon.c (futex_abstimed_wait): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/nptl/aio_misc.h (AIO_MISC_WAIT): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/nptl/gai_misc.h (GAI_MISC_WAIT): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/posix/sigpause.c (do_sigpause): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/posix/sigwait.c (__sigwait): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/posix/waitid.c (__waitid): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/nptl/lowlevellock.h (lll_wait_tid): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/posix/open64.c (__libc_open64): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigwait.c (__sigwait): Likewise.
        * nptl/pthread_exit.c (pthread_exit): Rewrite to set EXITING_BIT
        before call __pthread_unwind.
        * nptl/pthread_join.c (pthread_join): Remove CANCEL_ASYNC/CANCEL_RESET
        usage.
        * rt/Makefile [CFLAGS-librt-cancellation.c]: Remove rule.
        * sysdeps/generic/sysdep-cancel.h (LIBC_CANCEL_ASYNC): Remove define.
        (LIBC_CANCEL_RESET): Likewise.
        (LIBC_CANCEL_HANDLED): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_nanosleep.c (__clock_nanosleep):
        Likewise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fcntl.c (__libc_fcntl): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/generic/wordsize-32/fcntl.c (__libc_fcntl):
        Likewise.
        * sysdeps/nptl/Makefile [$(subdir) = rt] (librt-sysdep_routines):
        Remove librt-cancellation object.
        [$(subdir) = rt] (librt-cancellation.c): Remove rule.
        * sysdeps/nptl/librt-cancellation.c: Remove file.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/futex-internal.h (lll_futex_wait_cancel):
        Use lll_futex_timed_wait_cancel.
        (futex_reltimed_wait_cancelable): Likewise.
        (futex_abstimed_wait_cancelable)): Use
        lll_futex_timed_wait_bitset_cancel.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/lowlevellock-futex.h
        (lll_futex_wait_cancel): New macro.
        (lll_futex_timed_wait_cancel): Likewise.
        (lll_futex_timed_wait_bitset_cancel): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysdep.h (SYSCALL_CANCEL): New macro: cancelable
        syscall calls.
        (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS_CALL): New macro.
        (__syscall_cancel): New prototype.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/socketcall.h (SOCKETCALL): Use __SSC macros.
        (SOCKETCALL_CANCEL): Use SYSCALL_CANCEL macros.
        * sysdeps/generic/sysdep-cancel.h (LIBC_CANCEL_ASYNC): Remove define.
        (LIBC_CANCEL_RESET): Likewise.
        (LIBC_CANCEL_HANDLED): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/pthread_kill.c (__pthread_kill): Allow
        SIGCANCEL to be sent.
        * nptl/tst-cancel28.c: New file.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscall_cancel.c: Likewise.
        * support/temp_file.c (create_temp_fifo): New function.
        * support/temp_file.h (create_temp_fifo): Likewise.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=0796a7c793e817c84a4e06e405ed902c41d0a8de

commit 0796a7c793e817c84a4e06e405ed902c41d0a8de
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.com>
Date:   Mon Sep 21 15:55:58 2015 -0700

    nptl: Fix testcases for new pthread cancellation mechanism

    With upcoming fix for BZ#12683, pthread cancellation does not act for:

      1. If syscall is blocked but with some side effects already having
         taken place (e.g. a partial read or write).
      2. After the syscall has returned.

    The main change is due the fact programs need to act in syscalls with
    side-effects (for instance, to avoid leak of allocated resources or
    handle partial read/write).

    This patch changes the NPTL testcase that assumes the old behavior and
    also remove the tst-cancel-wrappers.sh test (which checks for symbols
    that will not exist anymore).  For tst-cancel{2,3} case it remove the
    pipe close because it might cause the write syscall to return with
    side effects if the close is executed before the pthread cancel.

    It also changes how to call the read syscall on tst-backtrace{5,6}
    to use syscall instead of read cancelable syscall to avoid need to
    handle the cancelable bridge function calls.  It requires a change
    on powerpc syscall implementation to create a stackframe, since
    powerpc backtrace rely on such information.

    Checked on i686-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnux32,
    aarch64-linux-gnu, arm-linux-gnueabihf, powerpc64le-linux-gnu,
    powerpc-linux-gnu, sparcv9-linux-gnu, and sparc64-linux-gnu.

        * debug/tst-backtrace5.c (handle_signal): Check for syscall
        instead of read.
        (fn): Issue the read syscall instead of call the cancellable
        syscall.
        * nptl/Makefile [$(run-built-tests) = yes] (tests-special): Remove
        tst-cancel-wrappers.sh.
        * nptl/tst-cancel-wrappers.sh: Remove file.
        * nptl/tst-cancel2.c (do_test): Do not close pipe.
        * nptl/tst-cancel3.c (do_test): Likewise.
        * nptl/tst-cancel4.c (tf_write): Handle cancelled syscall with
        side-effects.
        (tf_send): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/syscall.S (syscall): Create stack
        frame.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=9a5fd16b1327cdcab9cd26687c7f70779c2d63dd

commit 9a5fd16b1327cdcab9cd26687c7f70779c2d63dd
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Mon Feb 26 17:52:02 2018 -0300

    powerpc: Create stackframe information on syscall

    This patch adds a minimal stackframe creation on powerpc syscall
    implementation so backtrace works correctly on a signal handler.

    Checked on powerpc64le-linux-gnu.

        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/syscall.S (syscall): Create stack
        frame.

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=7a2c0ea11bac560392d4002626129523968f6c22

commit 7a2c0ea11bac560392d4002626129523968f6c22
Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Date:   Thu Feb 22 15:47:33 2018 -0300

    nptl: Fix tst-cancel4 sendto tests

    Now that send might be implemented calling sendto syscall on Linux,
    I am seeing some issue in some kernel configurations where tst-cancel4
    sendto do not block as expected.

    The socket used to force the syscall blocking is used with default
    system configuration for buffer sending size, which might not be
    correct to force blocking.  This patch fixes it by explicit setting
    buffer socket lower than the buffer size used.  It also enabled sendto
    cancellation tests to work in both ways (since internally send is
    implemented routing to sendto on Linux kernel).

    The patch also removes unrequired make rules on some archictures
    for send/recv. The generic nptl Makefile already set the compiler flags
    required on some architectures for correct unwinding and libc object
    are not strictly required to support unwind (since pthread_cancel
    requires linking against libpthread).

    Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu. I also did a
    sniff test with tst-cancel{4,5} on a simulated mips64-linux-gnu.

        * nptl/tst-cancel4-common.h (set_socket_buffer): New function.
        * nptl/tst-cancel4-common.c (do_test): Call set_socket_buffer
        for socketpair endpoint.
        * nptl/tst-cancel4.c (tf_send): Call set_socket_buffer and use
        WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE as buffer size for sending socket.
        (tf_sendto): Use SOCK_STREAM instead of SOCK_DGRAM and fix an
        issue on system where send is implemented with sendto syscall.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/Makefile [$(subdir) = socket]
        (CFLAGS-recv.c, CFLAGS-send.c): Remove rules.
        [$(subdir) = nptl] (CFLAGS-recv.c, CFLAGS-send.c): Likewise.
        * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv64/Makefile: Remove file.

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