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Re: [PATCH] gdbserver/s390: Enable high GPRs, VX, TDB with 31-bit gdbserver.


On 12/02/16 20:57, Marcin KoÅcielnicki wrote:
Currently, 31-bit gdbserver doesn't support collecting/supplying high
GPRs, VX registers, and TDB data.  This is not much of a problem now,
since machines that have them usually have a 64-bit gdbserver that can
be used to debug 31-bit targets just fine.  However, with fast
tracepoints, it's not possible to use a 64-bit gdbserver with a 31-bit
IPA (and thus a 31-bit target), so 31-bit gdbserver has to be used
for 31-bit targets.  Thus, this patch is needed to allow collecting
high GPRs and VX registers on 31-bit targets via fast tracepoints.

gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog:

	* linux-s390-low.c (s390_num_regs_3264): Define on 31-bit too.
	(s390_regmap_3264) [!__s390x__]: New global.
	(s390_collect_ptrace_register): Skip map entries containing -1.
	(s390_supply_ptrace_register): Ditto.
	(s390_fill_gprs_high): New function.
	(s390_store_gprs_high): New function.
	(s390_regsets): Add NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS.
	(s390_get_hwcap): Enable on 31-bit.
	(have_hwcap_s390_high_gprs): Enable on 31-bit.
	(s390_arch_setup): Enable detection of high GPRs, TDB, VX on 31-bit.
	Detect NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS.
	(s390_usrregs_info_3264): Enable on 31-bit.
	(s390_regs_info): Enable regs_info_3264 on 31-bit.
	(initialize_low_arch): Initialize s390_regsets_info_3264 on 31-bit.
---
As mentioned in the s390 fast tracepoint thread, here comes a patch for
proper high GPR support (and VX+TDB while we're at it) in 31-bit
gdbserver.  It's mostly removing ifdefs for __s390x__ - the only
nontrivial part is the new regmap (with -1s for $rXh since they are not
in the basic register set), and the new regset.
	
Tests have been run (RHEL 7.2, configured for s390-ibm-linux-gnu on a 64-bit
kernel)), and it's a mixed bag.  A few new failures are present:

native-gdbserver: gdb.base/store.exp: up struct 1 u; print new u, expecting {s = \{1}}
native-gdbserver: gdb.base/store.exp: up struct 1 u; set u to s_1
native-gdbserver: gdb.base/store.exp: up struct 2 u; print new u, expecting {s = \{1, 2}}
native-gdbserver: gdb.base/store.exp: up struct 2 u; set u to s_2
native-gdbserver: gdb.base/store.exp: upvar charest l; print new l, expecting 4 ..004.
native-gdbserver: gdb.base/store.exp: upvar charest l; set l to 4
native-gdbserver: gdb.base/store.exp: upvar int l; print new l, expecting 4
native-gdbserver: gdb.base/store.exp: upvar int l; set l to 4
native-gdbserver: gdb.base/store.exp: upvar long l; print new l, expecting 4
native-gdbserver: gdb.base/store.exp: upvar long l; set l to 4
native-gdbserver: gdb.base/store.exp: upvar longest l; print new l, expecting 4
native-gdbserver: gdb.base/store.exp: upvar longest l; set l to 4
native-gdbserver: gdb.base/store.exp: upvar short l; print new l, expecting 4
native-gdbserver: gdb.base/store.exp: upvar short l; set l to 4

However, these failures are already present on 64-bit gdbserver with
-m31 target, so they're not really new.  On the other hand, if -mzarch
is included in CFLAGS, this patch fixes a few failures:

native-gdbserver: gdb.base/gdb1090.exp: print s24
native-gdbserver: gdb.base/store.exp: up struct 4 u; print old u, expecting {s = \{0, 0, 0, 0}}
native-gdbserver: gdb.base/store.exp: var longest l; print old l, expecting -1
native-gdbserver: gdb.base/store.exp: var struct 4 u; print old u, expecting {s = \{0, 0, 0, 0}}

So, I suppose we should look into the store.exp failures, there's a bug
in there somewhere...

Ping.

I've looked at store.exp. Basically, it attempts a store to a register variable (in %r12) of an inactive frame. Since it's a 31-bit target, only low 32 bits of %r12 are stored (which is just fine, since it's a 32-bit variable or smaller). If there are no high GPRs, the unwinder returns a proper memory lvalue, and everything works fine. However, if there are high GPRs, unwinding %r12 results in a memory reference cast to a 64-bit int (s390_unwind_pseudo_register) - since that's not an lvalue, the store fails.

I'm not sure how that could be fixed, any ideas?


  gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog        |  18 +++++++
  gdb/gdbserver/linux-s390-low.c | 105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
  2 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog b/gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog
index ca82f91..d5162df 100644
--- a/gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,23 @@
  2016-02-12  Marcin KoÅcielnicki  <koriakin@0x04.net>

+	* linux-s390-low.c (s390_num_regs_3264): Define on 31-bit too.
+	(s390_regmap_3264) [!__s390x__]: New global.
+	(s390_collect_ptrace_register): Skip map entries containing -1.
+	(s390_supply_ptrace_register): Ditto.
+	(s390_fill_gprs_high): New function.
+	(s390_store_gprs_high): New function.
+	(s390_regsets): Add NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS.
+	(s390_get_hwcap): Enable on 31-bit.
+	(have_hwcap_s390_high_gprs): Enable on 31-bit.
+	(s390_arch_setup): Enable detection of high GPRs, TDB, VX on 31-bit.
+	Detect NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS.
+	(s390_usrregs_info_3264): Enable on 31-bit.
+	(s390_regs_info): Enable regs_info_3264 on 31-bit.
+	(initialize_low_arch): Initialize s390_regsets_info_3264 on 31-bit.
+
+
+2016-02-12  Marcin KoÅcielnicki  <koriakin@0x04.net>
+
  	* tracepoint.c (x_tracepoint_action_download): Change
  	write_inferior_data_ptr to write_inferior_data_pointer.
  	(cmd_qtstart): Likewise.
diff --git a/gdb/gdbserver/linux-s390-low.c b/gdb/gdbserver/linux-s390-low.c
index 63728aa..116042e 100644
--- a/gdb/gdbserver/linux-s390-low.c
+++ b/gdb/gdbserver/linux-s390-low.c
@@ -132,9 +132,9 @@ static int s390_regmap[] = {
    PT_ORIGGPR2,
  };

-#ifdef __s390x__
  #define s390_num_regs_3264 68

+#ifdef __s390x__
  static int s390_regmap_3264[] = {
    PT_PSWMASK, PT_PSWADDR,

@@ -161,6 +161,33 @@ static int s390_regmap_3264[] = {

    PT_ORIGGPR2,
  };
+#else
+static int s390_regmap_3264[] = {
+  PT_PSWMASK, PT_PSWADDR,
+
+  -1, PT_GPR0, -1, PT_GPR1,
+  -1, PT_GPR2, -1, PT_GPR3,
+  -1, PT_GPR4, -1, PT_GPR5,
+  -1, PT_GPR6, -1, PT_GPR7,
+  -1, PT_GPR8, -1, PT_GPR9,
+  -1, PT_GPR10, -1, PT_GPR11,
+  -1, PT_GPR12, -1, PT_GPR13,
+  -1, PT_GPR14, -1, PT_GPR15,
+
+  PT_ACR0, PT_ACR1, PT_ACR2, PT_ACR3,
+  PT_ACR4, PT_ACR5, PT_ACR6, PT_ACR7,
+  PT_ACR8, PT_ACR9, PT_ACR10, PT_ACR11,
+  PT_ACR12, PT_ACR13, PT_ACR14, PT_ACR15,
+
+  PT_FPC,
+
+  PT_FPR0_HI, PT_FPR1_HI, PT_FPR2_HI, PT_FPR3_HI,
+  PT_FPR4_HI, PT_FPR5_HI, PT_FPR6_HI, PT_FPR7_HI,
+  PT_FPR8_HI, PT_FPR9_HI, PT_FPR10_HI, PT_FPR11_HI,
+  PT_FPR12_HI, PT_FPR13_HI, PT_FPR14_HI, PT_FPR15_HI,
+
+  PT_ORIGGPR2,
+};
  #endif


@@ -180,12 +207,12 @@ static void
  s390_collect_ptrace_register (struct regcache *regcache, int regno, char *buf)
  {
    int size = register_size (regcache->tdesc, regno);
+  const struct regs_info *regs_info = (*the_low_target.regs_info) ();
+  struct usrregs_info *usr = regs_info->usrregs;
+  int regaddr = usr->regmap[regno];
+
    if (size < sizeof (long))
      {
-      const struct regs_info *regs_info = (*the_low_target.regs_info) ();
-      struct usrregs_info *usr = regs_info->usrregs;
-      int regaddr = usr->regmap[regno];
-
        memset (buf, 0, sizeof (long));

        if ((regno ^ 1) < usr->num_regs
@@ -218,7 +245,7 @@ s390_collect_ptrace_register (struct regcache *regcache, int regno, char *buf)
        else
  	collect_register (regcache, regno, buf);
      }
-  else
+  else if (regaddr != -1)
      collect_register (regcache, regno, buf);
  }

@@ -227,12 +254,12 @@ s390_supply_ptrace_register (struct regcache *regcache,
  			     int regno, const char *buf)
  {
    int size = register_size (regcache->tdesc, regno);
+  const struct regs_info *regs_info = (*the_low_target.regs_info) ();
+  struct usrregs_info *usr = regs_info->usrregs;
+  int regaddr = usr->regmap[regno];
+
    if (size < sizeof (long))
      {
-      const struct regs_info *regs_info = (*the_low_target.regs_info) ();
-      struct usrregs_info *usr = regs_info->usrregs;
-      int regaddr = usr->regmap[regno];
-
        if ((regno ^ 1) < usr->num_regs
  	  && usr->regmap[regno ^ 1] == regaddr)
  	{
@@ -274,7 +301,7 @@ s390_supply_ptrace_register (struct regcache *regcache,
        else
  	supply_register (regcache, regno, buf);
      }
-  else
+  else if (regaddr != -1)
      supply_register (regcache, regno, buf);
  }

@@ -301,6 +328,28 @@ s390_fill_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, void *buf)

  /* Fill and store functions for extended register sets.  */

+#ifndef __s390x__
+static void
+s390_fill_gprs_high (struct regcache *regcache, void *buf)
+{
+  int r0h = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "r0h");
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+    collect_register (regcache, r0h + 2 * i, (char *) buf + 4 * i);
+}
+
+static void
+s390_store_gprs_high (struct regcache *regcache, const void *buf)
+{
+  int r0h = find_regno (regcache->tdesc, "r0h");
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+    supply_register (regcache, r0h + 2 * i, (const char *) buf + 4 * i);
+}
+#endif
+
  static void
  s390_store_last_break (struct regcache *regcache, const void *buf)
  {
@@ -378,6 +427,10 @@ s390_store_vxrs_high (struct regcache *regcache, const void *buf)

  static struct regset_info s390_regsets[] = {
    { 0, 0, 0, 0, GENERAL_REGS, s390_fill_gregset, NULL },
+#ifndef __s390x__
+  { PTRACE_GETREGSET, PTRACE_SETREGSET, NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS, 0,
+    EXTENDED_REGS, s390_fill_gprs_high, s390_store_gprs_high },
+#endif
    /* Last break address is read-only; no fill function.  */
    { PTRACE_GETREGSET, -1, NT_S390_LAST_BREAK, 0, EXTENDED_REGS,
      NULL, s390_store_last_break },
@@ -440,7 +493,6 @@ s390_set_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR newpc)
      }
  }

-#ifdef __s390x__
  static unsigned long
  s390_get_hwcap (const struct target_desc *tdesc)
  {
@@ -468,7 +520,6 @@ s390_get_hwcap (const struct target_desc *tdesc)

    return 0;
  }
-#endif

  static int
  s390_check_regset (int pid, int regset, int regsize)
@@ -485,11 +536,9 @@ s390_check_regset (int pid, int regset, int regsize)
    return 0;
  }

-#ifdef __s390x__
  /* For a 31-bit inferior, whether the kernel supports using the full
     64-bit GPRs.  */
  static int have_hwcap_s390_high_gprs = 0;
-#endif

  static void
  s390_arch_setup (void)
@@ -517,8 +566,8 @@ s390_arch_setup (void)

    /* On a 64-bit host, check the low bit of the (31-bit) PSWM
       -- if this is one, we actually have a 64-bit inferior.  */
-#ifdef __s390x__
    {
+#ifdef __s390x__
      unsigned int pswm;
      struct regcache *regcache = new_register_cache (tdesc);

@@ -550,7 +599,9 @@ s390_arch_setup (void)

      /* For a 31-bit inferior, check whether the kernel supports
         using the full 64-bit GPRs.  */
-    else if (s390_get_hwcap (tdesc) & HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS)
+    else
+#endif
+    if (s390_get_hwcap (tdesc) & HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS)
        {
  	have_hwcap_s390_high_gprs = 1;
  	if (have_regset_tdb)
@@ -571,18 +622,22 @@ s390_arch_setup (void)
  	  tdesc = tdesc_s390_linux64;
        }
    }
-#endif

    /* Update target_regsets according to available register sets.  */
    for (regset = s390_regsets; regset->size >= 0; regset++)
      if (regset->get_request == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
        switch (regset->nt_type)
  	{
+#ifndef __s390x__
+	case NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS:
+	  regset->size = have_hwcap_s390_high_gprs ? 64 : 0;
+	  break;
+#endif
  	case NT_S390_LAST_BREAK:
-	  regset->size = have_regset_last_break? 8 : 0;
+	  regset->size = have_regset_last_break ? 8 : 0;
  	  break;
  	case NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL:
-	  regset->size = have_regset_system_call? 4 : 0;
+	  regset->size = have_regset_system_call ? 4 : 0;
  	  break;
  	case NT_S390_TDB:
  	  regset->size = have_regset_tdb ? 256 : 0;
@@ -637,7 +692,6 @@ static struct regs_info regs_info =
      &s390_regsets_info
    };

-#ifdef __s390x__
  static struct usrregs_info s390_usrregs_info_3264 =
    {
      s390_num_regs_3264,
@@ -657,20 +711,21 @@ static struct regs_info regs_info_3264 =
      &s390_usrregs_info_3264,
      &s390_regsets_info_3264
    };
-#endif

  static const struct regs_info *
  s390_regs_info (void)
  {
-#ifdef __s390x__
    if (have_hwcap_s390_high_gprs)
      {
+#ifdef __s390x__
        const struct target_desc *tdesc = current_process ()->tdesc;

        if (register_size (tdesc, 0) == 4)
  	return &regs_info_3264;
-    }
+#else
+      return &regs_info_3264;
  #endif
+    }
    return &regs_info;
  }

@@ -732,7 +787,5 @@ initialize_low_arch (void)
    init_registers_s390x_tevx_linux64 ();

    initialize_regsets_info (&s390_regsets_info);
-#ifdef __s390x__
    initialize_regsets_info (&s390_regsets_info_3264);
-#endif
  }



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