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Re: PATCH: 3/6 [2nd try]: Add AVX support (i386 changes)
> Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 16:00:05 -0800
> From: "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
>
> >> +
> >> +#include "i386-xstate.h"
> >> +
> >> +#ifndef PTRACE_GETREGSET
> >> +#define PTRACE_GETREGSET ? ? 0x4204
> >> +#endif
> >> +
> >> +#ifndef PTRACE_SETREGSET
> >> +#define PTRACE_SETREGSET ? ? 0x4205
> >> +#endif
> >> +
> >> +#endif ? ? ? /* NM_LINUX_XSTATE_H */
> >
> > Do we really have to hardcode constants like this in GDB? ?They should
> > be available in through kernel/libc headers. ?Are Drepper and Torvalds
> > still fighting over that issue?
>
> They are in Linux kernel 2.6.34-rc1. Do we enable gdb support only
> with the new kernel/glibc headers? I compiled gdb on RHEL4 and it
> works fine. There are:
>
> #ifndef PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA
> #define PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA 25
> ...
> #ifndef PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL
> #define PTRACE_ARCH_PRCTL 30
>
> in amd64-linux-nat.c.
Yes, we have done that in the past, but I think we should stop adding
#defines like that.
> >> +
> >> +/* The extended state size in unit of int64. ?We use array of int64 for
> >> + ? better alignment. ?*/
> >> +static unsigned int xstate_size_n_of_int64;
> >
> > Does alignment really matter? ?I'd rather do without this additional
> > complication.
>
> "xcr0" is a 64bit value. It is nice to use array of uint64 to access it.
But there are also 32-bit, 128-bit and 256-bit fields in the xstate.
Therefore I think that typing it as an array of 64-bit values is
misleading.
> >> +static int
> >> +fetch_xstateregs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid)
> >> +{
> >> + ?unsigned long long xstateregs[xstate_size_n_of_int64];
> >> + ?struct iovec iov;
> >> +
> >> + ?if (!have_ptrace_getregset)
> >> + ? ?return 0;
> >> +
> >> + ?iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
> >> + ?iov.iov_len = xstate_size;
> >> + ?if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE,
> >> + ? ? ? ? ? (int) &iov) < 0)
> >
> > This can't be right!
>
> Why? That is the kernel interface in 2.6.34-rc1.
Well, at least your usage of casts here and further on in the code is
inconsistent. But casting a pointer to an int acts as a red flag to
me. Given that the userland prototype for ptrace(2) is:
extern long int ptrace (enum __ptrace_request __request, ...) __THROW;
I believe those casts shouldn't be necessary.
> >> + ? ?perror_with_name (_("Couldn't read extended state status"));
> >> +
> >> + ?i387_supply_xsave (regcache, -1, xstateregs);
> >> + ?return 1;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/* Store all valid registers in GDB's register array covered by the
> >> + ? PTRACE_SETREGSET request into the process/thread specified by TID.
> >> + ? Return non-zero if successful, zero otherwise. ?*/
> >> +
> >> +static int
> >> +store_xstateregs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regno)
> >> +{
> >> + ?unsigned long long xstateregs[xstate_size_n_of_int64];
> >
> > I think it is better to use I386_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE here.
>
> That is how the kernel interface works. Whatever value
> I386_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE is today won't be the same tomorrow. We will
> increase it in the coming years. But the same gdb binary will work
> fine since kernel will only copy number of bytes specified in
> iov.iov_len, which is all gdb cares/needs.
Yes, you'll need to raise I386_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE whenever the kernel
gains support for different/larger xstates. But I don't see a problem
with that, since you'll have to make changes to GDB to support those
variants anyway. That reminds me:
> >> + ?struct iovec iov;
> >> +
> >> + ?if (!have_ptrace_getregset)
> >> + ? ?return 0;
> >> +
> >> + ?iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
> >> + ?iov.iov_len = xstate_size;
You probably should set iov.iov_len to sizeof(xstateregs) here.
> >> ? ? ? ?if (store_fpxregs (regcache, tid, regno))
> >> @@ -858,7 +943,49 @@ i386_linux_child_post_startup_inferior (ptid_t ptid)
> >> ?static const struct target_desc *
> >> ?i386_linux_read_description (struct target_ops *ops)
> >> ?{
> >> - ?return tdesc_i386_linux;
> >> + ?static unsigned long long xcr0;
> >
> > Is it really ok, to cache this? ?Will the Linux kernel always return
> > the same value for every process?
>
> xcr0 is a processor value and will be the same for all processes.
ok; but could you change this to uint64_t?