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Re: [PATCH] readelf: Show set_loc argument as hexadecimal


Hi hackers,

On Sat, 2016-01-23 at 21:39 +0100, Mark Wielaard wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 20, 2016 at 03:14:16PM -0800, Roland McGrath wrote:
> > > Other addresses in this code are printed with ("%#" PRIx64).
> > > (AFAIK '#' here will always give "0x", but lets keep it consistent).
> > 
> > %#x prints "0" for zero (not "0x0").  Indeed it is the right thing to use here.
> > 
> > > It's also curious that nothing is done with op1 after printing it.
> > > Shouldn't this set pc, at least?
> > 
> > I think it should, but that is unrelated to this change.
> > Arguably, it should be:
> > 
> > 	  get_uleb128 (op1, readp, endp);
> > 	  op1 *= code_align;
> > 	  printf ("     set_loc %#" PRIx64 " to %#" PRIx64 "\n",
> > 		  op1, pc = vma_base + op1);
> > 
> > so that it displays the literal value (like the other cases do) as well as
> > the final value (which in this case is just with VMA_BASE added in).
> 
> I agree with using %# for printing the address and setting the pc using
> vma_base and op1. But the argument of a DW_CFA_set_loc is an address, not
> a uleb128 and it should not be adjusted by code_align, which is only used
> for CFA_advance operations as far as I understand it. To read an address
> we need to know the FDE address encoding and use read_encoded (which
> isn't defined till a bit later, so we need to move it up).

So, no comments about this at all? Sounds sane, sounds insane?
What if I attach a full patch and threaten to commit it?
See attached.

Cheers,

Mark

From 76a2452866bdc93a8891018ec3281b7e1c56e367 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mark Wielaard <mjw@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 9 Feb 2016 23:25:54 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] readelf: Read and print (encoded) DW_CFA_set_loc op and
 update pc.

DW_CFA_set_loc takes an address as op, not an uleb128. Read and decode it.
Print the actual address and (updated) pc (address plus vma_base).

Signed-off-by: Mark Wielaard <mjw@redhat.com>
---
 src/ChangeLog |   7 ++++
 src/readelf.c | 121 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
 2 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/ChangeLog b/src/ChangeLog
index 707c271..71709e4 100644
--- a/src/ChangeLog
+++ b/src/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+2016-02-09  Mark Wielaard  <mjw@redhat.com>
+
+	* readelf.c (read_encoded): Move up.
+	(print_cfa_program): Add encoding argument. Use it for read_encoded
+	when reading DW_CFA_set_loc op.
+	(print_debug_frame_section): Pass fde_encoding to print_cfa_program.
+
 2016-01-13  Mark Wielaard  <mjw@redhat.com>
 
 	* elflint.c (check_elf_header): Recognize ELFOSABI_FREEBSD.
diff --git a/src/readelf.c b/src/readelf.c
index 0db192e..a25e4ac 100644
--- a/src/readelf.c
+++ b/src/readelf.c
@@ -5044,11 +5044,68 @@ register_info (Ebl *ebl, unsigned int regno, const Ebl_Register_Location *loc,
   return set;
 }
 
+static const unsigned char *
+read_encoded (unsigned int encoding, const unsigned char *readp,
+	      const unsigned char *const endp, uint64_t *res, Dwarf *dbg)
+{
+  if ((encoding & 0xf) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
+    encoding = gelf_getclass (dbg->elf) == ELFCLASS32
+      ? DW_EH_PE_udata4 : DW_EH_PE_udata8;
+
+  switch (encoding & 0xf)
+    {
+    case DW_EH_PE_uleb128:
+      get_uleb128 (*res, readp, endp);
+      break;
+    case DW_EH_PE_sleb128:
+      get_sleb128 (*res, readp, endp);
+      break;
+    case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
+      if (readp + 2 > endp)
+	goto invalid;
+      *res = read_2ubyte_unaligned_inc (dbg, readp);
+      break;
+    case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
+      if (readp + 4 > endp)
+	goto invalid;
+      *res = read_4ubyte_unaligned_inc (dbg, readp);
+      break;
+    case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
+      if (readp + 8 > endp)
+	goto invalid;
+      *res = read_8ubyte_unaligned_inc (dbg, readp);
+      break;
+    case DW_EH_PE_sdata2:
+      if (readp + 2 > endp)
+	goto invalid;
+      *res = read_2sbyte_unaligned_inc (dbg, readp);
+      break;
+    case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
+      if (readp + 4 > endp)
+	goto invalid;
+      *res = read_4sbyte_unaligned_inc (dbg, readp);
+      break;
+    case DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
+      if (readp + 8 > endp)
+	goto invalid;
+      *res = read_8sbyte_unaligned_inc (dbg, readp);
+      break;
+    default:
+    invalid:
+      error (1, 0,
+	     gettext ("invalid encoding"));
+    }
+
+  return readp;
+}
+
+
 static void
 print_cfa_program (const unsigned char *readp, const unsigned char *const endp,
 		   Dwarf_Word vma_base, unsigned int code_align,
 		   int data_align,
 		   unsigned int version, unsigned int ptr_size,
+		   unsigned int encoding,
 		   Dwfl_Module *dwflmod, Ebl *ebl, Dwarf *dbg)
 {
   char regnamebuf[REGNAMESZ];
@@ -5079,9 +5136,9 @@ print_cfa_program (const unsigned char *readp, const unsigned char *const endp,
 	  case DW_CFA_set_loc:
 	    if ((uint64_t) (endp - readp) < 1)
 	      goto invalid;
-	    get_uleb128 (op1, readp, endp);
-	    op1 += vma_base;
-	    printf ("     set_loc %" PRIu64 "\n", op1 * code_align);
+	    readp = read_encoded (encoding, readp, endp, &op1, dbg);
+	    printf ("     set_loc %#" PRIx64 " to %#" PRIx64 "\n",
+		    op1, pc = vma_base + op1);
 	    break;
 	  case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
 	    if ((uint64_t) (endp - readp) < 1)
@@ -5421,62 +5478,6 @@ print_encoding_base (const char *pfx, unsigned int fde_encoding)
 }
 
 
-static const unsigned char *
-read_encoded (unsigned int encoding, const unsigned char *readp,
-	      const unsigned char *const endp, uint64_t *res, Dwarf *dbg)
-{
-  if ((encoding & 0xf) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
-    encoding = gelf_getclass (dbg->elf) == ELFCLASS32
-      ? DW_EH_PE_udata4 : DW_EH_PE_udata8;
-
-  switch (encoding & 0xf)
-    {
-    case DW_EH_PE_uleb128:
-      get_uleb128 (*res, readp, endp);
-      break;
-    case DW_EH_PE_sleb128:
-      get_sleb128 (*res, readp, endp);
-      break;
-    case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
-      if (readp + 2 > endp)
-	goto invalid;
-      *res = read_2ubyte_unaligned_inc (dbg, readp);
-      break;
-    case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
-      if (readp + 4 > endp)
-	goto invalid;
-      *res = read_4ubyte_unaligned_inc (dbg, readp);
-      break;
-    case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
-      if (readp + 8 > endp)
-	goto invalid;
-      *res = read_8ubyte_unaligned_inc (dbg, readp);
-      break;
-    case DW_EH_PE_sdata2:
-      if (readp + 2 > endp)
-	goto invalid;
-      *res = read_2sbyte_unaligned_inc (dbg, readp);
-      break;
-    case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
-      if (readp + 4 > endp)
-	goto invalid;
-      *res = read_4sbyte_unaligned_inc (dbg, readp);
-      break;
-    case DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
-      if (readp + 8 > endp)
-	goto invalid;
-      *res = read_8sbyte_unaligned_inc (dbg, readp);
-      break;
-    default:
-    invalid:
-      error (1, 0,
-	     gettext ("invalid encoding"));
-    }
-
-  return readp;
-}
-
-
 static void
 print_debug_frame_section (Dwfl_Module *dwflmod, Ebl *ebl, GElf_Ehdr *ehdr,
 			   Elf_Scn *scn, GElf_Shdr *shdr, Dwarf *dbg)
@@ -5851,7 +5852,7 @@ print_debug_frame_section (Dwfl_Module *dwflmod, Ebl *ebl, GElf_Ehdr *ehdr,
       else
 	print_cfa_program (readp, cieend, vma_base, code_alignment_factor,
 			   data_alignment_factor, version, ptr_size,
-			   dwflmod, ebl, dbg);
+			   fde_encoding, dwflmod, ebl, dbg);
       readp = cieend;
     }
 }
-- 
2.5.0


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