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Re: [PATCH] PR ld/18720: Properly merge non-default versioned symbol


On Mon, Jul 27, 2015 at 10:53 AM, H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 27, 2015 at 10:50 AM, Cary Coutant <ccoutant@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> To me, this defines foo and foo@FOO.  Both points to the same
>>>>> address.  This is how gas and ld work on symbol versioning for
>>>>> a long time.  I don't think we should change it just because gold
>>>>> behaves differently.
>>>>
>>>> OK, if you think that's correct behavior, you didn't answer why you
>>>> still expect the call from bar() to bind to the foo() in the DSO.
>>>
>>> It is because foo@FOO in main is hidden from DSO.  It
>>> will only be used by ld.so to resolve references to foo@FOO,
>>> not the naked "foo".
>>
>> But you just said "this defines foo and foo@FOO"!
>
> Yes, only for link-time, not for run-time.
>

It turns out that there is a hidden field for non-default versioned
symbol already.  Here is the updated patch to use it instead of
adding a new field.

It is true that the GNU symbol version is very poorly documented.
We ran into all kinds of problems when it was first introduced.  We
added a testcase to the ld testsuite for each problem we fixed.


-- 
H.J.
From 459c6d6b593adf0ddc339a4c1e8ee796f1aa9e40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 26 Jul 2015 07:59:57 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] Properly merge hidden versioned symbol

The hidden versioned symbol can only be merged with the versioned
symbol with the same symbol version.  _bfd_elf_merge_symbol should
check the symbol version before merging the new hidden versioned
symbol with the existing symbol.  _bfd_elf_link_hash_copy_indirect can't
copy any references to the hidden versioned symbol.   We need to
bind a symbol locally when linking executable if it is locally defined,
hidden versioned, not referenced by shared library and not exported.

bfd/

	PR ld/18720
	* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_merge_symbol): Add a parameter to indicate
	if the new symbol matches the existing one.  The new hidden
	versioned symbol matches the existing symbol if they have the
	same symbol version. Update the existing symbol only if they
	match.
	(_bfd_elf_add_default_symbol): Update call to
	_bfd_elf_merge_symbol.
	(_bfd_elf_link_assign_sym_version): Don't set the hidden field
	here.
	(elf_link_add_object_symbols): Override a definition only if the
	new symbol matches the existing one.
	(_bfd_elf_link_hash_copy_indirect): Don't copy any references to
	the hidden versioned symbol.
	(elf_link_output_extsym): Bind a symbol locally when linking
	executable if it is locally defined, hidden versioned, not
	referenced by shared library and not exported.  Turn on
	VERSYM_HIDDEN only if the hidden vesioned symbol is defined
	locally.

ld/testsuite/

	PR ld/18720
	* ld-elf/indirect.exp: Run tests for PR ld/18720.
	* ld-elf/pr18720.out: New file.
	* ld-elf/pr18720a.c: Likewise.
	* ld-elf/pr18720b.c: Likewise.
	* ld-elf/pr18720c.c: Likewise.
---
 bfd/elflink.c                    | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 ld/testsuite/ld-elf/indirect.exp |  19 +++++-
 ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720.out  |   2 +
 ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720a.c   |  23 +++++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720b.c   |  11 ++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720c.c   |  15 +++++
 6 files changed, 168 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720.out
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720a.c
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720b.c
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720c.c

diff --git a/bfd/elflink.c b/bfd/elflink.c
index ccb7ba2..220a722 100644
--- a/bfd/elflink.c
+++ b/bfd/elflink.c
@@ -939,7 +939,8 @@ _bfd_elf_merge_symbol (bfd *abfd,
 		       bfd_boolean *skip,
 		       bfd_boolean *override,
 		       bfd_boolean *type_change_ok,
-		       bfd_boolean *size_change_ok)
+		       bfd_boolean *size_change_ok,
+		       bfd_boolean *matched)
 {
   asection *sec, *oldsec;
   struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
@@ -950,6 +951,7 @@ _bfd_elf_merge_symbol (bfd *abfd,
   bfd_boolean newdyn, olddyn, olddef, newdef, newdyncommon, olddyncommon;
   bfd_boolean newweak, oldweak, newfunc, oldfunc;
   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
+  char *new_version;
 
   *skip = FALSE;
   *override = FALSE;
@@ -968,6 +970,17 @@ _bfd_elf_merge_symbol (bfd *abfd,
 
   bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
 
+  /* NEW_VERSION is the symbol version of the new symbol.  */
+  new_version = strrchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR);
+  if (new_version)
+    {
+      if (new_version > name && new_version[-1] != ELF_VER_CHR)
+	h->hidden = 1;
+      new_version += 1;
+      if (new_version[0] == '\0')
+	new_version = NULL;
+    }
+
   /* For merging, we only care about real symbols.  But we need to make
      sure that indirect symbol dynamic flags are updated.  */
   hi = h;
@@ -975,6 +988,45 @@ _bfd_elf_merge_symbol (bfd *abfd,
 	 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
     h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
 
+  if (!*matched)
+    {
+      if (hi == h || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
+	*matched = TRUE;
+      else
+	{
+	  /* OLD_HIDDEN is true if the existing symbol is only visibile
+	     to the symbol with the same symbol version.  NEW_HIDDEN is
+	     true if the new symbol is only visibile to the symbol with
+	     the same symbol version.  */
+	  bfd_boolean old_hidden = h->hidden;
+	  bfd_boolean new_hidden = hi->hidden;
+	  if (!old_hidden && !new_hidden)
+	    /* The new symbol matches the existing symbol if both
+	       aren't hidden.  */
+	    *matched = TRUE;
+	  else
+	    {
+	      /* OLD_VERSION is the symbol version of the existing
+		 symbol. */
+	      char *old_version = strrchr (h->root.root.string,
+					   ELF_VER_CHR);
+	      if (old_version)
+		{
+		  old_version += 1;
+		  if (old_version[0] == '\0')
+		    old_version = NULL;
+		}
+
+	      /* The new symbol matches the existing symbol if they
+		 have the same symbol version.  */
+	      *matched = (old_version == new_version
+			  || (old_version != NULL
+			      && new_version != NULL
+			      && strcmp (old_version, new_version) == 0));
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
   /* OLDBFD and OLDSEC are a BFD and an ASECTION associated with the
      existing symbol.  */
 
@@ -1047,7 +1099,9 @@ _bfd_elf_merge_symbol (bfd *abfd,
 	}
       else
 	{
-	  h->dynamic_def = 1;
+	  /* Update the existing symbol only if they match. */
+	  if (*matched)
+	    h->dynamic_def = 1;
 	  hi->dynamic_def = 1;
 	}
     }
@@ -1618,6 +1672,7 @@ _bfd_elf_add_default_symbol (bfd *abfd,
   char *p;
   size_t len, shortlen;
   asection *tmp_sec;
+  bfd_boolean matched;
 
   /* If this symbol has a version, and it is the default version, we
      create an indirect symbol from the default name to the fully
@@ -1644,10 +1699,11 @@ _bfd_elf_add_default_symbol (bfd *abfd,
      actually going to define an indirect symbol.  */
   type_change_ok = FALSE;
   size_change_ok = FALSE;
+  matched = TRUE;
   tmp_sec = sec;
   if (!_bfd_elf_merge_symbol (abfd, info, shortname, sym, &tmp_sec, &value,
 			      &hi, poldbfd, NULL, NULL, &skip, &override,
-			      &type_change_ok, &size_change_ok))
+			      &type_change_ok, &size_change_ok, &matched))
     return FALSE;
 
   if (skip)
@@ -1762,7 +1818,7 @@ nondefault:
   tmp_sec = sec;
   if (!_bfd_elf_merge_symbol (abfd, info, shortname, sym, &tmp_sec, &value,
 			      &hi, poldbfd, NULL, NULL, &skip, &override,
-			      &type_change_ok, &size_change_ok))
+			      &type_change_ok, &size_change_ok, &matched))
     return FALSE;
 
   if (skip)
@@ -1972,26 +2028,14 @@ _bfd_elf_link_assign_sym_version (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
   if (p != NULL && h->verinfo.vertree == NULL)
     {
       struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t;
-      bfd_boolean hidden;
 
-      hidden = TRUE;
-
-      /* There are two consecutive ELF_VER_CHR characters if this is
-	 not a hidden symbol.  */
       ++p;
       if (*p == ELF_VER_CHR)
-	{
-	  hidden = FALSE;
-	  ++p;
-	}
+	++p;
 
       /* If there is no version string, we can just return out.  */
       if (*p == '\0')
-	{
-	  if (hidden)
-	    h->hidden = 1;
-	  return TRUE;
-	}
+	return TRUE;
 
       /* Look for the version.  If we find it, it is no longer weak.  */
       for (t = sinfo->info->version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
@@ -2087,9 +2131,6 @@ _bfd_elf_link_assign_sym_version (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
 	  sinfo->failed = TRUE;
 	  return FALSE;
 	}
-
-      if (hidden)
-	h->hidden = 1;
     }
 
   /* If we don't have a version for this symbol, see if we can find
@@ -3880,6 +3921,7 @@ error_free_dyn:
       bfd_boolean common;
       unsigned int old_alignment;
       bfd *old_bfd;
+      bfd_boolean matched;
 
       override = FALSE;
 
@@ -4014,6 +4056,7 @@ error_free_dyn:
       size_change_ok = FALSE;
       type_change_ok = bed->type_change_ok;
       old_weak = FALSE;
+      matched = FALSE;
       old_alignment = 0;
       old_bfd = NULL;
       new_sec = sec;
@@ -4143,13 +4186,16 @@ error_free_dyn:
 	  if (!_bfd_elf_merge_symbol (abfd, info, name, isym, &sec, &value,
 				      sym_hash, &old_bfd, &old_weak,
 				      &old_alignment, &skip, &override,
-				      &type_change_ok, &size_change_ok))
+				      &type_change_ok, &size_change_ok,
+				      &matched))
 	    goto error_free_vers;
 
 	  if (skip)
 	    continue;
 
-	  if (override)
+	  /* Override a definition only if the new symbol matches the
+	     existing one.  */
+	  if (override && matched)
 	    definition = FALSE;
 
 	  h = *sym_hash;
@@ -6804,14 +6850,18 @@ _bfd_elf_link_hash_copy_indirect (struct bfd_link_info *info,
   struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
 
   /* Copy down any references that we may have already seen to the
-     symbol which just became indirect.  */
+     symbol which just became indirect if DIR isn't a hidden versioned
+     symbol.  */
 
-  dir->ref_dynamic |= ind->ref_dynamic;
-  dir->ref_regular |= ind->ref_regular;
-  dir->ref_regular_nonweak |= ind->ref_regular_nonweak;
-  dir->non_got_ref |= ind->non_got_ref;
-  dir->needs_plt |= ind->needs_plt;
-  dir->pointer_equality_needed |= ind->pointer_equality_needed;
+  if (!dir->hidden)
+    {
+      dir->ref_dynamic |= ind->ref_dynamic;
+      dir->ref_regular |= ind->ref_regular;
+      dir->ref_regular_nonweak |= ind->ref_regular_nonweak;
+      dir->non_got_ref |= ind->non_got_ref;
+      dir->needs_plt |= ind->needs_plt;
+      dir->pointer_equality_needed |= ind->pointer_equality_needed;
+    }
 
   if (ind->root.type != bfd_link_hash_indirect)
     return;
@@ -8898,6 +8948,16 @@ elf_link_output_extsym (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
   long indx;
   int ret;
+  /* A symbol is bound locally if it is forced local or it is locally
+     defined, hidden versioned, not referenced by shared library and
+     not exported when linking executable.  */
+  bfd_boolean local_bind = (h->forced_local
+			    || (flinfo->info->executable
+				&& !flinfo->info->export_dynamic
+				&& !h->dynamic
+				&& !h->ref_dynamic
+				&& h->def_regular
+				&& h->hidden));
 
   if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
     {
@@ -8909,12 +8969,12 @@ elf_link_output_extsym (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
   /* Decide whether to output this symbol in this pass.  */
   if (eoinfo->localsyms)
     {
-      if (!h->forced_local)
+      if (!local_bind)
 	return TRUE;
     }
   else
     {
-      if (h->forced_local)
+      if (local_bind)
 	return TRUE;
     }
 
@@ -9036,7 +9096,7 @@ elf_link_output_extsym (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
   sym.st_value = 0;
   sym.st_size = h->size;
   sym.st_other = h->other;
-  if (h->forced_local)
+  if (local_bind)
     {
       sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, h->type);
       /* Turn off visibility on local symbol.  */
@@ -9218,8 +9278,10 @@ elf_link_output_extsym (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
       /* Since there is no version information in the dynamic string,
 	 if there is no version info in symbol version section, we will
 	 have a run-time problem if not linking executable, referenced
-	 by shared library, or not locally defined.  */
+	 by shared library, not locally defined, or not bound locally.
+      */
       if (h->verinfo.verdef == NULL
+	  && !local_bind
 	  && (!flinfo->info->executable
 	      || h->ref_dynamic
 	      || !h->def_regular))
@@ -9292,7 +9354,9 @@ elf_link_output_extsym (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
 		iversym.vs_vers++;
 	    }
 
-	  if (h->hidden)
+	  /* Turn on VERSYM_HIDDEN only if the hidden vesioned symbol is
+	     defined locally.  */
+	  if (h->hidden && h->def_regular)
 	    iversym.vs_vers |= VERSYM_HIDDEN;
 
 	  eversym = (Elf_External_Versym *) flinfo->symver_sec->contents;
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/indirect.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/indirect.exp
index 468ef2b..539112a 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/indirect.exp
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/indirect.exp
@@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ if { ![ld_compile $CC $srcdir/$subdir/indirect1a.c tmpdir/indirect1a.o]
      || ![ld_compile $CC $srcdir/$subdir/indirect3a.c tmpdir/indirect3a.o]
      || ![ld_compile $CC $srcdir/$subdir/indirect3b.c tmpdir/indirect3b.o]
      || ![ld_compile $CC $srcdir/$subdir/indirect4a.c tmpdir/indirect4a.o]
-     || ![ld_compile $CC $srcdir/$subdir/indirect4b.c tmpdir/indirect4b.o] } {
+     || ![ld_compile $CC $srcdir/$subdir/indirect4b.c tmpdir/indirect4b.o]
+     || ![ld_compile "$CC -O2 -fPIC -I../bfd" $srcdir/$subdir/pr18720a.c tmpdir/pr18720a.o]
+     || ![ld_compile $CC $srcdir/$subdir/pr18720b.c tmpdir/pr18720b.o] } {
     unresolved "Indirect symbol tests"
     return
 }
@@ -79,6 +81,9 @@ set build_tests {
   {"Build libindirect4c.so"
    "-shared" "-fPIC"
    {indirect4c.c} {} "libindirect4c.so"}
+  {"Build libpr18720c.so"
+   "-shared" "-fPIC"
+   {pr18720c.c} {} "libpr18720c.so"}
 }
 
 run_cc_link_tests $build_tests
@@ -132,6 +137,18 @@ set run_tests {
     {"Run with libindirect4c.so 4"
      "tmpdir/libindirect4c.so tmpdir/indirect4b.o tmpdir/indirect4a.o" ""
      {dummy.c} "indirect4d" "indirect4.out"}
+    {"Run with libpr18720c.so 1"
+     "tmpdir/pr18720a.o tmpdir/pr18720b.o tmpdir/libpr18720c.so" ""
+     {check-ptr-eq.c} "pr18720a" "pr18720.out"}
+    {"Run with libpr18720c.so 2"
+     "tmpdir/pr18720a.o tmpdir/libpr18720c.so tmpdir/pr18720b.o" ""
+     {check-ptr-eq.c} "pr18720b" "pr18720.out"}
+    {"Run with libpr18720c.so 3"
+     "tmpdir/pr18720b.o tmpdir/libpr18720c.so tmpdir/pr18720a.o" ""
+     {check-ptr-eq.c} "pr18720c" "pr18720.out"}
+    {"Run with libpr18720c.so 4"
+     "tmpdir/libpr18720c.so tmpdir/pr18720b.o tmpdir/pr18720a.o" ""
+     {check-ptr-eq.c} "pr18720d" "pr18720.out"}
 }
 
 run_ld_link_exec_tests [] $run_tests
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720.out b/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..482e981
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720.out
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+MAIN
+DSO
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720a.c b/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720a.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbbac5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720a.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include <bfd_stdint.h>
+
+extern void bar (void);
+extern void foo (void);
+extern void foo_alias (void);
+extern void check_ptr_eq (void *, void *);
+
+__attribute__ ((noinline, noclone))
+int
+foo_p (void)
+{
+  return (intptr_t) &foo == 0x12345678 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  foo ();
+  foo_p ();
+  bar ();
+  check_ptr_eq (&foo, &foo_alias);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720b.c b/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720b.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90d376b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720b.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+void
+foo (void)
+{
+  printf ("MAIN\n");
+}
+
+asm (".symver foo,foo@FOO");
+asm (".set foo_alias,foo");
+asm (".global foo_alias");
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720c.c b/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720c.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b52cb95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr18720c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+extern void foo (void);
+
+void
+foo (void)
+{
+  printf ("DSO\n");
+}
+
+void
+bar (void)
+{
+  foo ();
+}
-- 
2.4.3


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