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VMA section overlap warnings for overlays
- From: "David Stubbs" <stubbs at IceraSemi dot com>
- To: <binutils at sourceware dot org>
- Date: Fri, 16 Apr 2010 14:29:00 +0100
- Subject: VMA section overlap warnings for overlays
Hi,
I have an issue with overlays that seems to have come about as a result
of this patch (http://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2008-05/msg00235.html):
---
2008-05-28 Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
* elf.c (assign_file_positions_for_load_sections): Adjust
pre-section
gaps based on VMA and P_VADDR instead of LMA and P_PADDR
addresses.
---
Consider the following simplified code:
---
brsbs01 0>cat over.S
.section SEC_NAME,"ax",@progbits
nop
brsbs01 0>cat start.s
.section .text,"ax",@progbits
.globl _start
.type _start, @function
_start:
nop
.section .imem,"ax",@progbits
nop
brsbs01 0>cat ldscript.x
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386")
OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
ENTRY(_start)
PHDRS
{
mem PT_LOAD;
imem PT_LOAD;
}
SECTIONS
{
.text 0x1000:
{
*(.text)
} :mem
.imem 0x2000 : AT (LOADADDR (.text) + SIZEOF (.text))
{
*(.imem)
} :imem
.overlay1 ADDR (.imem) + SIZEOF (.imem)
: AT (LOADADDR (.imem) + SIZEOF (.imem))
{
*(.overlay.1)
} :imem
.overlay2 ADDR (.imem) + SIZEOF (.imem)
: AT (LOADADDR (.overlay1) + SIZEOF (.overlay1))
{
*(.overlay.2)
} :imem
.overlay3 ADDR (.imem) + SIZEOF (.imem)
: AT (LOADADDR (.overlay2) + SIZEOF (.overlay2))
{
*(.overlay.3)
} :imem
}
---
Built with:
---
gcc over.S -DSEC_NAME=".overlay.1" -c -o over1.o
gcc over.S -DSEC_NAME=".overlay.2" -c -o over2.o
gcc over.S -DSEC_NAME=".overlay.3" -c -o over3.o
gcc start.s -c -o start.o
ld over1.o over2.o over3.o start.o -T ldscript.x -o test.exe
---
Using an old version of GNU ld (2.17) I don't get any linker warnings,
and the executable looks as I'd expect.
When using the latest code from CVS, I get the following warnings when
linking:
---
brsbs01 0>ld-new over1.o over2.o over3.o start.o -T ldscript.x -o
test.exe
ld-new: test.exe: section .overlay2 vma 0x2001 overlaps previous
sections
ld-new: test.exe: section .overlay3 vma 0x2001 overlaps previous
sections
---
As it happens, the executable actually looks correct in this case, but
the warnings can't be a good thing. Also, I have a larger case where
we're getting these warnings and our overlays aren't working (whereas
they used to with an older linker) - I just haven't managed to reproduce
this problem in a smaller test yet...
Am I doing something wrong or unusual in my linker script, or does it
look like there's a problem in the linker?
Thanks for any advice,
Dave.