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[patch] Fix C++ no .eh_frame_hdr table will be created (PR 6893)


Hi,

original bugreport by Andrew Haley:

1. svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk llvm
2. cd llvm
3. ./configure \
--disable-static \
--enable-assertions \
--enable-debug-runtime \
--enable-jit \
--enable-optimized \
--enable-shared \
--enable-targets=host-only \
--with-pic \
--enable-pic \
--disable-binding
4. make VERBOSE=true

Actual results:/usr/bin/ld: error in
/home/aph/llvm/Release/lib/LLVMInterpreter.o(.eh_frame); no .eh_frame_hdr table will be created.
/usr/bin/ld: error in /home/aph/llvm/Release/lib/LLVMX86.o(.eh_frame); no .eh_frame_hdr table will be created.
/usr/bin/ld: error in /home/aph/llvm/Release/lib/LLVMExecutionEngine.o(.eh_frame); no .eh_frame_hdr table will be created.
/usr/bin/ld: error in /home/aph/llvm/Release/lib/LLVMJIT.o(.eh_frame); no .eh_frame_hdr table will be created.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

These relocations
Relocation section '.rela.eh_frame' at offset 0x14b0 contains 2 entries:
  Offset          Info           Type           Sym. Value    Sym. Name +
Addend
000000000020  000600000002 R_X86_64_PC32     0000000000000000 .text._ZNK4llvm13Targe + 0

with its target section .text._ZNK4llvm13 which is SHT_GROUP
  [ 9] .text._ZNK4llvm13 PROGBITS         0000000000000000  000004c0
       000000000000004f  0000000000000000 AXG       0     0     16

get converted to:
000000000020  000000000000 R_X86_64_NONE                       0000000000000000

by this code:
../bfd/elf64-x86-64.c
      if (sec != NULL && elf_discarded_section (sec))
        {
          /* For relocs against symbols from removed linkonce sections,
             or sections discarded by a linker script, we just want the
             section contents zeroed.  Avoid any special processing.  */
          _bfd_clear_contents (howto, input_bfd, contents + rel->r_offset);
          rel->r_info = 0;
          rel->r_addend = 0;
          continue;
        }

ld will later error out on R_X86_64_NONE


The attached fix will properly discard those FDEs with discarded relocations
which can be verified in the testcase.

original bugreports:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=458950
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=461675


Thanks,
Jan
bfd/
2008-09-16  Jan Kratochvil  <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>

	PR 6893 - Do not consider FDEs for discarded sections as invalid.
	* elf-eh-frame.c (_bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame): New REQUIRE_CLEARED_RELOCS.
	Consider FDEs with cleared relocations as valid and ignorable.

ld/testsuite/
2008-09-16  Jan Kratochvil  <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>

	* ld-elf/eh-group.exp, ld-elf/eh-group1.s, ld-elf/eh-group2.s: New test.

binutils/
2008-09-16  Jan Kratochvil  <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>

	Suppress warnings on NONE relocations to discarded sections.
	* readelf.c (is_none_reloc): New function.
	(debug_apply_relocations): Ignore is_none_reloc() relocations.

--- bfd/elf-eh-frame.c	24 Aug 2008 21:43:00 -0000	1.72
+++ bfd/elf-eh-frame.c	16 Sep 2008 13:28:43 -0000
@@ -549,6 +549,16 @@ _bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame (bfd *abfd, stru
 	     < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf)))	\
     cookie->rel++
 
+#define REQUIRE_CLEARED_RELOCS(buf)			\
+  while (cookie->rel < cookie->relend			\
+	 && (cookie->rel->r_offset			\
+	     < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf)))	\
+    {							\
+      REQUIRE (cookie->rel->r_info == 0);		\
+      REQUIRE (cookie->rel->r_addend == 0);		\
+      cookie->rel++;					\
+    }
+
 #define GET_RELOC(buf)					\
   ((cookie->rel < cookie->relend			\
     && (cookie->rel->r_offset				\
@@ -766,9 +776,14 @@ _bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame (bfd *abfd, stru
 
 	  /* Chain together the FDEs for each section.  */
 	  rsec = _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie);
-	  REQUIRE (rsec && rsec->owner == abfd);
-	  this_inf->u.fde.next_for_section = elf_fde_list (rsec);
-	  elf_fde_list (rsec) = this_inf;
+	  /* RSEC will be NULL if FDE was cleared out as it was belonging to
+	     a discarded SHT_GROUP.  */
+	  if (rsec)
+	    {
+	      REQUIRE (rsec->owner == abfd);
+	      this_inf->u.fde.next_for_section = elf_fde_list (rsec);
+	      elf_fde_list (rsec) = this_inf;
+	    }
 
 	  /* Skip the initial location and address range.  */
 	  start = buf;
@@ -801,7 +816,17 @@ _bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame (bfd *abfd, stru
 	  insns = buf;
 
 	  buf = last_fde + 4 + hdr_length;
-	  SKIP_RELOCS (buf);
+
+	  /* Cleared FDE?  The instructions will not be cleared but verify all
+	     the relocation entries for them are cleared.  */
+	  if (rsec == NULL)
+	    {
+	      REQUIRE_CLEARED_RELOCS (buf);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      SKIP_RELOCS (buf);
+	    }
 	}
 
       /* Try to interpret the CFA instructions and find the first
--- binutils/readelf.c	5 Sep 2008 14:49:05 -0000	1.425
+++ binutils/readelf.c	16 Sep 2008 13:28:50 -0000
@@ -8284,6 +8284,53 @@ is_16bit_abs_reloc (unsigned int reloc_t
     }
 }
 
+/* Returns TRUE iff RELOC_TYPE is a NONE relocation used for discarded
+   relocation entries (possibly formerly used for SHT_GROUP sections).  */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+is_none_reloc (unsigned int reloc_type)
+{
+  switch (elf_header.e_machine)
+    {
+    case EM_68K:
+      return reloc_type == 0; /* R_68K_NONE.  */
+    case EM_386:
+      return reloc_type == 0; /* R_386_NONE.  */
+    case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
+    case EM_SPARCV9:
+    case EM_SPARC:
+      return reloc_type == 0; /* R_SPARC_NONE.  */
+    case EM_MIPS:
+      return reloc_type == 0; /* R_MIPS_NONE.  */
+    case EM_PARISC:
+      return reloc_type == 0; /* R_PARISC_NONE.  */
+    case EM_ALPHA:
+      return reloc_type == 0; /* R_ALPHA_NONE.  */
+    case EM_PPC:
+      return reloc_type == 0; /* R_PPC_NONE.  */
+    case EM_PPC64:
+      return reloc_type == 0; /* R_PPC64_NONE.  */
+    case EM_ARM:
+      return reloc_type == 0; /* R_ARM_NONE.  */
+    case EM_IA_64:
+      return reloc_type == 0; /* R_IA64_NONE.  */
+    case EM_SH:
+      return reloc_type == 0; /* R_SH_NONE.  */
+    case EM_S390_OLD:
+    case EM_S390:
+      return reloc_type == 0; /* R_390_NONE.  */
+    case EM_CRIS:
+      return reloc_type == 0; /* R_CRIS_NONE.  */
+    case EM_X86_64:
+      return reloc_type == 0; /* R_X86_64_NONE.  */
+    case EM_MN10300:
+      return reloc_type == 0; /* R_MN10300_NONE.  */
+    case EM_M32R:
+      return reloc_type == 0; /* R_M32R_NONE.  */
+    }
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
 /* Uncompresses a section that was compressed using zlib, in place.
  * This is a copy of bfd_uncompress_section_contents, in bfd/compress.c  */
 
@@ -8419,6 +8466,9 @@ debug_apply_relocations (void *file,
 
 	  reloc_type = get_reloc_type (rp->r_info);
 
+	  if (is_none_reloc (reloc_type))
+	    continue;
+
 	  if (is_32bit_abs_reloc (reloc_type)
 	      || is_32bit_pcrel_reloc (reloc_type))
 	    reloc_size = 4;
--- /dev/null	1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ ld/testsuite/ld-elf/eh-group.exp	16 Sep 2008 13:28:54 -0000
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Expect script for .eh_frame entries to a removed section.
+#   Copyright 2008  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
+# MA 02110-1301, USA.
+#
+
+#
+# Written by Jan Kratochvil (jan.kratochvil@redhat.com)
+#
+# .eh_frame with relocations to a removed (group) section did result to:
+# error in tmpdir/eh-group.o(.eh_frame); no .eh_frame_hdr table will be created.
+# The purpose of this test is to merge two .o files with -r and then link this
+# merged file (containing a discarded R_X86_64_NONE relocation) to the final
+# executable trying to create .eh_frame_hdr.  It needs a separate .exp file due
+# to the requirement of two `ld' runs.
+
+# Exclude non-ELF targets.
+
+if ![is_elf_format] {
+    return
+}
+
+set build_tests_ld {
+  {"Build eh-group1.o"
+   "-r" ""
+   {eh-group1.s eh-group2.s} {} "eh-group.o"}
+}
+
+run_ld_link_tests $build_tests_ld
+
+set testname "Link eh-group.o to eh-group"
+if [ld_simple_link $ld "tmpdir/eh-group" "-e _start tmpdir/eh-group.o"] {
+    pass $testname
+} else {
+    fail $testname
+}
--- /dev/null	1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ ld/testsuite/ld-elf/eh-group1.s	16 Sep 2008 13:28:54 -0000
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+	.section	sect, "axG", @progbits, sectgroup, comdat
+	.global	_start
+_start:
+	.cfi_startproc
+	.skip 16
+	.cfi_endproc
--- /dev/null	1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ ld/testsuite/ld-elf/eh-group2.s	16 Sep 2008 13:28:54 -0000
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+	.section	sect, "axG", @progbits, sectgroup, comdat
+	.cfi_startproc
+	.skip 16
+	.cfi_endproc

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