gcc and -fPIC

[Gerhard Wiesinger <lists at wiesinger dot com>]

Hello!

Are the patches made in this thread included in the latest version of 
binutils?

Thnx.

Ciao,
Gerhard

--
http://www.wiesinger.com/

-------------------------------------------------------
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 15 Oct 2004 19:07:58 +0200 (CEST)
From: Gerhard Wiesinger <lists@wiesinger.com>
To: binutils@sources.redhat.com, gcc-help@gcc.gnu.org
Subject: gcc and -fPIC

Hello!

I've the following problem with a *.so file and a dynamically linked C++ new 
operator. To follow the bug I tried objdump which produced some output, but not 
the one I assumed. So I made some tests with the program discussed below and 
the new operator. I analysed some disassembly code and it looks like that 
objdump can not handle -fPIC compiled code correctly.

============================================================
But there goes something wrong with objdump and the -fPIC option of gcc:
080485ac <X::f()>:
 80485ac:       55                      push   %ebp
 80485ad:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp
 80485af:       53                      push   %ebx
 80485b0:       83 ec 04                sub    $0x4,%esp
 80485b3:       e8 00 00 00 00          call   80485b8 <X::f()+0xc>
 80485b8:       5b                      pop    %ebx
 80485b9:       81 c3 5c 12 00 00       add    $0x125c,%ebx
 80485bf:       8b 45 08                mov    0x8(%ebp),%eax
 80485c2:       ff 00                   incl   (%eax)
 80485c4:       8b 45 08                mov    0x8(%ebp),%eax
 80485c7:       81 38 e7 03 00 00       cmpl   $0x3e7,(%eax)
 80485cd:       76 02                   jbe    80485d1 <X::f()+0x25>
 80485cf:       eb 10                   jmp    80485e1 <X::f()+0x35>
 80485d1:       83 ec 0c                sub    $0xc,%esp
 80485d4:       ff 75 08                pushl  0x8(%ebp)
 80485d7:       e8 0a 00 00 00          call   80485e6 <X::g()>
 80485dc:       83 c4 10                add    $0x10,%esp
 80485df:       eb e3                   jmp    80485c4 <X::f()+0x18>
 80485e1:       8b 5d fc                mov    0xfffffffc(%ebp),%ebx
 80485e4:       c9                      leave
 80485e5:       c3                      ret

Why is there a call at location 80485b3?
============================================================
Without -fPIC it looks ok:
0804859e <X::f()>:
 804859e:       55                      push   %ebp
 804859f:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp
 80485a1:       83 ec 08                sub    $0x8,%esp
 80485a4:       8b 45 08                mov    0x8(%ebp),%eax
 80485a7:       ff 00                   incl   (%eax)
 80485a9:       8b 45 08                mov    0x8(%ebp),%eax
 80485ac:       81 38 e7 03 00 00       cmpl   $0x3e7,(%eax)
 80485b2:       76 02                   jbe    80485b6 <X::f()+0x18>
 80485b4:       eb 10                   jmp    80485c6 <X::f()+0x28>
 80485b6:       83 ec 0c                sub    $0xc,%esp
 80485b9:       ff 75 08                pushl  0x8(%ebp)
 80485bc:       e8 07 00 00 00          call   80485c8 <X::g()>
 80485c1:       83 c4 10                add    $0x10,%esp
 80485c4:       eb e3                   jmp    80485a9 <X::f()+0xb>
 80485c6:       c9                      leave
 80485c7:       c3                      ret
============================================================

gcc version: 3.3.3
objdump version: 2.15.90.0.3

So is the code gcc produces (in)correct, or objdump can't read any Position 
Independent Code?

Any ideas?

Thank you for the answer.

Ciao,
Gerhard

/*
        OK:
                g++ -g testnew.cpp -o testnew
                objdump --dynamic-syms --private -S -C testnew | less -I
        NOK
                g++ -fPIC -g testnew.cpp -o testnew
                objdump --dynamic-syms --private -S -C testnew | less -I
*/

class X
{
public:
        X() {}

        void g()
        {
                x++;
        }

        void f()
        {
                x++;
                while (x < 1000)
                {
                        g();
                }
        }

protected:
        unsigned long x;
};

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
        X* x = new X;
        X* xarray = new X[10];

        x->f();

        delete x;
        delete [] xarray;
}